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9种野生鲳鱼肌肉脂肪酸组成与分析

庄海旗 刘江琴 钟宇 崔燎 罗辉

庄海旗,刘江琴,钟宇,等. 9种野生鲳鱼肌肉脂肪酸组成与分析 [J]. 福建农业学报,2019,34(10):1129−1136. doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2019.10.003
引用本文: 庄海旗,刘江琴,钟宇,等. 9种野生鲳鱼肌肉脂肪酸组成与分析 [J]. 福建农业学报,2019,34(10):1129−1136. doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2019.10.003
ZHUANG H Q, LIU J Q, ZHONG Y, et al. Comparison of Fatty Acids in Muscles of 9 Species of Wild White Pomfret [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2019,34(10):1129−1136. doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2019.10.003
Citation: ZHUANG H Q, LIU J Q, ZHONG Y, et al. Comparison of Fatty Acids in Muscles of 9 Species of Wild White Pomfret [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2019,34(10):1129−1136. doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2019.10.003

9种野生鲳鱼肌肉脂肪酸组成与分析

doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2019.10.003
基金项目: 广东省科技发展专项(粤科规财字[2017]12号);湛江市科技计划项目(2017B01008)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    庄海旗(1964−),男,硕士,副教授,研究方向:天然药物提取与分析(E-mail:haiqizhuang@163.com

  • 中图分类号: S 917.4

Comparison of Fatty Acids in Muscles of 9 Species of Wild White Pomfret

  • 摘要:   目的  比较9种野生鲳鱼肌肉脂肪酸的含量,并对各脂肪酸组成进行相关性分析,为鲳鱼的开发利用提供参考依据。  方法  用0.5%硫酸-甲醇处理各种鲳鱼肌肉,毛细管气相色谱法测定其脂肪酸组分,用IBM SPSS Statistics 20进行相关性分析和聚类分析。  结果  9种野生鲳鱼肌肉饱和脂肪酸含量为34.52%~48.29%,单不饱和脂肪酸含量为15.35%~35.91%,多不饱和脂肪酸含量为18.45%~37.26%,其中C16 0含量稳定且最高;相关性分析显示,∑MUFA与∑PUFA呈负相关,∑SFA与∑MUFA、∑PUFA相关性小;主要脂肪酸C20 4(6)(AA)和C22 6(3)(DHA)分别与ω-6和ω-3呈极显著正相关,而EPA与其他脂肪酸的相关性小。聚类分析可将9种鲳鱼分成3个组群,其中中国鲳、珍鲳和银鲳等3种鲳属鱼种的脂肪酸组成含量相似。  结论  9种鲳鱼的EPA+DHA和多不饱和脂肪酸含量均较高,具有较高的营养价值或医用价值;鲳鱼脂肪酸组成的相关性分析和聚类分析可为其脂肪酸代谢和鱼类分类学的研究提供参考。
  • 图  1  中国鲳肌肉脂肪酸甲酯总离子流色谱图

    Figure  1.  Total ion current chromatogram of FF methyl esters from muscles of P. chinese

    图  2  9种鲳鱼脂肪酸的聚类分析树状图

    Figure  2.  Cluster analysis on FFs in muscles of 9 species of wild white pomfret

    图  3  长链不饱和脂肪酸的转化途径

    Figure  3.  Conversion pathway of long chain unsaturated FFs

    表  1  9种野生鲳鱼肌肉脂肪酸含量(n = 4)

    Table  1.   FFs in muscles of 9 species of wild white pomfret(单位:%,n=4)

    脂肪酸
    Fatty
    acid
    中国鲳
    Pampus
    chinese
    镰鲳
    Pampus
    echinnogaster
    珍鲳
    Pampus
    minor
    银鲳
    Pampus
    argenteus
    纵带真鲳
    Stromateus
    fiatola
    海湾低鳍鲳.
    Peprilus
    burti
    史氏低鳍鲳
    Peprilus
    snyderi
    乌鲳
    Parastrumateus
    niger
    刺鲳
    Psenopsis
    anomala
    C140 5.09±0.34 a 2.41±0.25 cd 4.08±0.32 b 2.30±0.12 d 4.10±0.32 b 2.71±0.25 c 2.59±0.18 c 4.98±0.36 a 2.78±0.19 c
    C141 0.35±0.02 d 0.51±0.04 b 0.42±0.03 c 0.18±0.11 f 0.57±0.04 b 0.34±0.02 d 0.30±0.01 ef 3.27±0.17 a 0.32±0.03 de
    C150 0.47±0.05 de 0.48±0.03 d 0.60±0.07 c 0.42±0.03 e 0.59±0.05 c 0.61±0.04 c 0.51±0.03 d 0.76±0.06 b 1.59±0.14 a
    C160 27.81±1.27 a 25.60±1.56 abc 27.50±2.14 ab 24.86±1.79 bcd 25.95±1.99 abc 23.55±1.32 cd 19.38±1.67 e 22.08±1.79 de 25.00±1.66 bcd
    C161(7) 6.25±0.07 b 2.22±0.11 f 5.18±0.28 c 5.12±0.41 c 2.66±0.14 e 6.90±0.49 a 5.05±0.48 c 1.64±0.11 g 4.34±0.30 d
    C162 0.18±0.02 e 0.06±0.01 f 0.27±0.02 c 0.21±0.02 de 0.59±0.06 b 0.23±0.01 d 0.20±0.01 e 0.76±0.06 a 0.73±0.06 a
    C170 0.69±0.05 c 0.88±0.07 b 0.69±0.05 c 0.56±0.04 d 0.77±0.05 c 0.57±0.06 d 0.47±0.03 e 0.90±0.05 b 1.52±0.17 a
    C171 0.26±0.02 e 0.40±0.05 bc 0.36±0.02 c 0.38±0.03 bc 0.37±0.03 bc 0.42±0.03 b 0.32±0.02 d 0.23±0.01 f 0.64±0.05 a
    C180 7.88±0.34 d 7.47±0.48 d 9.19±0.67 c 6.04±0.36 e 9.79±1.01 c 6.45±0.38 e 25.20±2.31 a 13.62±1.04 b 9.09±0.80 c
    C181 23.28±1.87 c 15.47±1.21 e 26.72±1.79 ab 29.90±2.33 a 22.78±1.80 c 25.59±2.07 bc 19.01±1.39 d 9.75±0.68 f 19.18±1.24 d
    C182(6) 0.52±0.04 c 0.44±0.05 d 0.39±0.04 d 0.42±0.03 d 0.55±0.04 c 0.81±0.07 b 0.84±0.06 b 0.54±0.05 c 1.45±0.11 a
    C183(6) 0.40±0.06 c 0.38±0.03 c 0.30±0.02 e 0.25±0.01 f 0.33±0.01 d 0.19±0.01 g 0.15±0.01 h 0.53±0.03 b 0.60±0.02 a
    C183(3) 0.34±0.03 e 0.24±0.01 g 0.43±0.03 d 0.31±0.02 ef 0.52±0.04 c 0.63±0.05 b 0.79±0.04 a 0.31±0.02 f 0.46±0.03 cd
    C200 0.53±0.03 c 0.53±0.04 c 0.72±0.08 b 0.33±0.02 e 0.91±0.05 a 0.18±0.01 f 0.14±0.01 g 0.46±0.03 d 0.70±0.05 b
    C201 2.49±0.21 c 2.81±0.13 b 2.16±0.17 c 1.67±0.17 d 4.74±0.34 a 1.45±0.11 d 2.35±0.21 c 0.43±0.05 f 0.74±0.03 e
    C202(6) 0.13±0.01 f 0.28±0.01 c 0.13±0.01 f 0.15±0.01 e 0.23±0.01 d 0.32±0.02 b 0.30±0.02 bc 0.23±0.01 d 0.37±0.01 a
    C203(6) 0.21±0.01 a 0.12±0.01 d 0.09±0.01 e 0.08±0.01 e 0.09±0.05 e 0.17±0.01 b 0.12±0.01 d 0.14±0.01 c 0.21±0.01 a
    C204
    (6)(AA)
    2.16±0.15 c 2.00±0.18 c 1.53±0.16 d 2.17±0.19 c 1.94±0.17 c 3.31±0.15 b 2.03±0.15 c 5.35±0.43 a 5.77±0.37 a
    C204(3) 0.42±0.03 b 0.27±0.03 d 0.30±0.02 cd 0.22±0.01 e 0.31±0.01 c 0.52±0.04 a 0.59±0.06 a 0.19±0.01 f 0.18±0.01 f
    C205
    (3)(EPA)
    2.77±0.18 d 5.14±0.15 b 2.70±0.20 d 4.20±0.16 c 2.94±0.23 d 6.73±0.52 a 5.26±0.23 b 2.77±0.28 d 2.07±0.16 e
    C224(6) 0.78±0.10 c 0.53±0.03 d 0.36±0.03 e 0.48±0.04 d 0.51±0.04 d 0.89±0.10 c 0.51±0.05 d 1.48±0.10 b 1.92±0.12 a
    C225(6) 0.98±0.07 c 0.93±0.07 cd 0.79±0.06 e 1.04±0.09 bc 0.93±0.07 bc 0.84±0.05 de 0.50±0.03 f 2.99±0.27 a 1.14±0.08 b
    C225
    (3)(DPA)
    2.33±0.14 a 1.86±0.12 b 1.41±0.10 e 1.51±0.11 de 1.67±0.09 cd 2.64±0.33 a 1.74±0.13 bc 2.19±0.18 a 0.87±0.05 f
    C226
    (3)(DHA)
    10.06±0.87 de 23.71±1.56 a 9.74±0.67 ef 14.39±1.38 c 11.48±0.82 d 11.03±0.98 de 8.62±0.54 f 19.80±1.40 b 12.93±0.84 c
    ∑不确定成分∑Uncertain component 3.63±0.22 5.25±0.30 3.92±0.32 2.80±0.14 4.68±0.44 2.90±0.34 3.01±0.22 4.61±0.33 5.39±0.37
    ∑SFA 42.47±1.89 bc 37.37±2.19 de 42.78±2.22 bc 34.52±1.79 e 42.11±2.32 bc 34.08±2.56 e 48.29±2.21 a 42.81±2.67 b 40.68±2.10 cd
    ∑MUFA 30.68±2.45 bc 19.13±1.83 e 33.41±1.59 ab 35.91±2.31 a 27.29±1.84 cd 33.43±2.01 ab 24.82±1.52 d 15.35±1.05 f 25.19±1.79 d
    ∑PUFA 21.27±1.87 cd 35.97±2.23 a 18.45±1.31 d 25.43±1.58 b 22.09±0.77 c 28.32±1.78 b 21.67±1.87 c 37.26±3.01 a 28.70±2.30 b
    ω-6 5.18±0.42 c 4.69±0.37 cd 3.60±0.19 e 4.59±0.34 cd 4.58±0.51 cd 6.53±0.36 b 4.47±0.36 d 11.26±0.56 a 11.46±1.11 a
    ω-3 15.91±0.97 de 31.22±1.92 a 14.58±1.48 e 20.63±1.76 c 16.91±0.89 d 21.554±1.44 c 17.00±1.12 d 25.24±1.47 b 16.52±1.03 de
    ω-3/ω-6 3.1 6.7 4 4.5 3.7 3.3 3.8 2.2 1.4
    EPA+DHA 12.82±0.65 ef 28.86±1.36 a 12.44±0.77 f 18.59±1.63 c 14.41±0.72 d 17.76±1.11 c 13.88±0.88 de 22.56±1.83 b 15.01±0.89 d
    DHA / EPA 3.6 4.6 3.6 3.4 3.9 1.6 1.6 7.2 6.2
    注:同行数据后不同小写字母表示差异显著(P<0.05);∑不确定成分:各种未能确定物质峰的总面积占所有峰面积百分比。
    Note: Different lowercase letters on a same row represent significant difference (P<0.05); ∑Uncertain component: percentage of combined area under uncertainty mass peaks in total peak area.
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  野生鲳鱼主要脂肪酸含量的平均值与离散度SD

    Table  2.   Average contents and dispersion of major FFs in muscles of wild white pomfret

    主要脂肪酸
    Major Fatty acid
    平均值
    Average value/%
    离散度
    SD/%
    C140 3.45 0.40
    C160 24.64 0.11
    C161(7) 4.37 0.42
    C180 10.53 0.65
    C181 21.30 0.32
    C201 2.09 1.72
    C204(6)(AA) 2.92 0.27
    C205(3)(EPA) 3.84 0.76
    C225(3)(DPA) 1.80 0.61
    C226(3)(DHA) 13.53 0.39
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  总饱和脂肪酸、总单不饱和脂肪酸、总多不饱和脂肪酸、ω-6、ω-3、AA、EPA、DHA之间的相关性分析

    Table  3.   Correlations among ∑SFA, ∑MUFA, ∑PUFA, ω-6, ω-3, AA, EPA, and DHA in wild white pomfret

    脂肪酸 Fatty acid∑SFA∑MUFA∑PUFAω-6ω-3C204(6)(AA)C205(3)(EPA)C226(3)(DHA)EPA+DHA
    ∑SFA1.000
    ∑MUFA−0.3681.000
    ∑PUFA−0.347−0.722*1.000
    ω-60.007−0.5210.6051.000
    ω-3−0.440−0.5760.877**0.1491.000
    C204(6)(AA)−0.038−0.4650.5880.995***0.1321.000
    C205(3)(EPA)−0.3980.1460.165−0.3530.427−0.3021.000
    C226(3)(DHA)−0.346−0.6710.891**0.2990.923***0.2640.0561.000
    EPA+DHA−0.442−0.5880.885**0.1780.992***0.1600.3450.957***1.000
    注:*有良好的相关性(相关系数0.800>$\scriptstyle\left| r \right|$>0.700);**显著相关(相关系数0.900>$\scriptstyle\left| r \right|$>0.800);***极显著相关(相关系数1.0000>$\scriptstyle\left| r \right|$>0.900)。
    Note: *represent correlation coefficient=0.800>$\scriptstyle\left| r \right|$>0.700; **represent significant correlation with correlation coefficient=0.900>$\scriptstyle\left| r \right|$>0.800; and, ***represent extremely significant correlation with correlation coefficient=1.0000>$\scriptstyle\left| r \right|$>0.900.
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2019-05-03
  • 修回日期:  2019-08-25
  • 刊出日期:  2019-10-01

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