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Volume 34 Issue 9
Sep.  2019
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Article Contents
ZHANG C, DAI W D, WANG J, et al. Tribenuron-methyl Tolerance of Brassica napus Restorer Line 18Z363 [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2019,34(9):1081−1086. doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2019.09.013
Citation: ZHANG C, DAI W D, WANG J, et al. Tribenuron-methyl Tolerance of Brassica napus Restorer Line 18Z363 [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2019,34(9):1081−1086. doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2019.09.013

Tribenuron-methyl Tolerance of Brassica napus Restorer Line 18Z363

doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2019.09.013
  • Received Date: 2019-06-29
  • Rev Recd Date: 2019-09-01
  • Publish Date: 2019-09-01
  •   Objective  Effects of the herbicide, tribenuron-methylon, in varied concentrations on the survival rate, chlorophyll content, and agronomic traits of Brassica napus L. were studied to determine the appropriate dosage for field application.  Method  In a pot experiment, seedlings of B. napus polima cytoplasmic male sterility (polCMS) restorer lines, including 18Z363, M342, 2350C, and the hybrid (LDX95-58A×18Z363), at 4 to 6 leaves stage were sprayed with tribenuron-methylon solutions in varied concentrations. Chlorophyll contents in leaves of the plants were measured 7d after treatments using a SPAD-502 chlorophyll meter. Survival rates of the seedlings were determined 14d after the spraying. In the field, agronomic traits of the mature plants, which had been treated at 4 to 6 leaves stage, were observed.  Result  Overall, the leaf SPAD decreased with increasing herbicide dosage applied on the plants. When the application dosage was greater than or equal to 18.0 g·hm−2 , it declined significantly in the herbicide-susceptible line 2350C reaching a low level, but remained high in the resistant lines 18Z363, M342, and the hybrid. Meanwhile, all 2350C seedlings died in 2 weeks, whereas, more than 88.9% of 18Z363, M342 or the hybrid survived the treatments. Once the herbicide application was beyond 18.0 g·hm−2, even the resistant species began to show ill-effects in varying degrees on the agronomic traits.  Conclusion  The results appeared that the upper limit of tribenuron-methyl usage around the restorer line18Z363 and its hybrids was 18.0 g·hm−2.
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