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氮磷添加对何首乌生长和叶绿素荧光参数的影响

刘筱 韩燕峰 杨淑君 姬拉拉 王锐洁 江学海 王健健

刘筱, 韩燕峰, 杨淑君, 姬拉拉, 王锐洁, 江学海, 王健健. 氮磷添加对何首乌生长和叶绿素荧光参数的影响[J]. 福建农业学报, 2019, 34(2): 162-169. doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2019.02.004
引用本文: 刘筱, 韩燕峰, 杨淑君, 姬拉拉, 王锐洁, 江学海, 王健健. 氮磷添加对何首乌生长和叶绿素荧光参数的影响[J]. 福建农业学报, 2019, 34(2): 162-169. doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2019.02.004
LIU Xiao, HAN Yan-feng, YANG Shu-jun, JI La-la, WANG Rui-jie, JIANG Xue-hai, WANG Jian-jian. Effects of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Additions on Growth and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Indices of Polygonum multiflorum[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 34(2): 162-169. doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2019.02.004
Citation: LIU Xiao, HAN Yan-feng, YANG Shu-jun, JI La-la, WANG Rui-jie, JIANG Xue-hai, WANG Jian-jian. Effects of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Additions on Growth and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Indices of Polygonum multiflorum[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 34(2): 162-169. doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2019.02.004

氮磷添加对何首乌生长和叶绿素荧光参数的影响

doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2019.02.004
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金项目 31760155

贵州省自然科学基金项目 2016(1033)

贵州省农业领域科技成果转化重点项目 [2015]5021号

详细信息
    作者简介:

    刘筱(1994-), 女, 硕士研究生, 研究方向:植物生理生态(E-mail:1414943118@qq.com)

    通讯作者:

    王健健(1985-), 男, 博士, 副教授, 研究方向:植物生理生态(E-mail:wangjj33209@163.com)

  • 中图分类号: S567.21

Effects of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Additions on Growth and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Indices of Polygonum multiflorum

  • 摘要:   目的  研究不同氮磷添加处理对何首乌植株生长和叶绿素荧光参数的影响,为促进何首乌生产提供科学施肥的理论指导。  方法  以何首乌幼苗为试材,设置4个处理,分别为对照(CK)、施氮(N:株施尿素2.7 g)、施磷(P:株施过磷酸钙14.4 g)、氮磷共施(N+P:株施尿素2.7 g、过磷酸钙14.4 g),测定不同氮磷添加处理对何首乌生长和叶绿素荧光参数的影响。  结果  氮磷添加处理可促进何首乌生长,对何首乌叶片数、单叶面积、叶柄长、株高的影响程度为:氮磷共施>施磷>施氮>对照;与对照相比,氮磷添加处理均可显著促进何首乌生物量积累,以氮磷共施处理增幅最大,并可显著提高地上生物量占比;氮磷添加处理促进了何首乌叶绿素含量增加,以及Fv/Fm、qP、ETR值升高,降低qN值,以氮磷共施处理的叶绿素含量增幅最大(较对照增加96.08%),qN值降幅最大(较对照降低29.16%)。  结论  相较于对照及单一养分添加,氮磷共施处理能更显著提高何首乌光合效率,促进植株生长。
  • 图  1  不同氮磷添加处理的何首乌叶绿素含量

    注:柱形图间无相同大、小写字母者分别表示在0.01水平上和0.05水平上具有显著性差异,图 2同。

    Figure  1.  Chlorophyll content of P. multiflorum seedlings under N and P applications

    Note:Different uppercase letters between columns indicate extremely significant differences at 0.01 level. Different lowercase letters between columns indicate significant differences at 0.05 level.The same as fig. 2.

    图  2  不同氮磷添加处理的何首乌叶绿素荧光参数

    Figure  2.  Chlorophyll fluorescence indices of P. multiflorum seedlings under N and P applications

    表  1  不同氮磷添加处理何首乌幼苗的生长指标

    Table  1.   Growth indices of P. multiflorum seedlings under N and P applications (mean±standard error)

    处理
    Nutrient treatment
    叶片数Number of leaves 叶面积
    Single leaf area/cm2
    叶柄长
    Petiole length/cm
    根长
    Root length/cm
    分枝数
    Number of branches
    株高
    Plant height/cm
    CK 36.67±4.98cB 9.16±0.58cB 2.1±0.13bA 18.10±1.47aA 7.0±1.53aA 77.7±5.37cC
    N 63.33±6.17bAB 13.76±0.47bB 2.5±0.25abA 20.77±3.75aA 6.0±1.0aA 106.3±16.95bcBC
    P 72.00±6.43bB 16.11±0.24bAB 3.1±0.27aA 17.10±1.15aA 6.7±0.67aA 141.7±7.26bB
    N+P 133.33±21.37aA 34.57±7.85aA 3.3±0.20aA 18.53±0.67aA 6.7±1.76aA 312.8±13.42aA
    注:表中同列数据后无相同大、小写字母者分别表示在0.01水平上和0.05水平上具有显著性差异。表 2同。
    Note:Different uppercase and lowercase letters on a same column indicate significant differences at 0.05 level and extremely significant differences at 0.01 level. The same as table 2.
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  不同氮磷添加处理何首乌幼苗生物量积累及其分配

    Table  2.   Biomass accumulation and allocation on P. multiflorum seedlings under N and P applications (mean±standard error)

    处理
    Nutrient treatment
    叶生物量
    Leaf biomass/g
    块根生物量
    Root biomass/g
    须根生物量
    Fine root biomass/g
    茎生物量
    Stem biomass/g
    总生物量
    Total biomass/g
    叶生物量占比
    Leaf biomass ratio
    茎生物量占比
    Stem biomass ratio
    根生物量占比
    Root biomass ratio
    CK 1.2±0.19cB 1.1±0.09bB 0.12±0.02aA 0.9±0.14bB 2.9±0.57cC 0.2±0.1bA 0.3±0.02aA 0.4±0.05aA
    N 2.3±0.03bcB 2.1±0.25aA 0.38±0.03bB 1.1±0.42bB 5.8±0.68bBC 0.4±0.05abA 0.2±0.06bB 0.4±0.01aAB
    P 3.4±0.03bB 2.0±0.11aA 0.29±0.10bB 2.1±0.27bB 7.9±0.49bB 0.4±0.2abA 0.3±0.02abAB 0.3±0.0aAB
    N+P 7.4±1.11aA 2.0±0.09aA 0.47±0.23bB 5.4±0.48aA 15.3±1.23aA 0.5±0.05aA 0.4±0.04aA 0.2±0.01bA
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2018-12-24
  • 修回日期:  2019-02-02
  • 刊出日期:  2019-02-28

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