摘要:
以开花习性良好、早熟、临界温度低的田丰S-2作不育基因供体,与株叶形态好、迟熟、品质优、抗稻瘟病、耐寒性好、后期转色好,但开花习性较差的基本营养型中籼材料龙优2号杂交,采用病区抗性选择法+生态压力选择法+南北穿梭加代的育种方法,选育出两用核不育系福龙S2,于2006年11月通过福建省技术成果鉴定.该核不育系具有不育起点温度低(≤23.5℃)、不育性稳定、不育期长(104 d)、基本营养型、熟期适中、中抗稻瘟病、配合力好、异交结实率高、可繁性好等特点.用福龙S2配组的杂交稻新组合表现出生育期适中、产量高、中抗稻瘟病、品质优等特点,具有较广阔的应用前景.
关键词:
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水稻 /
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低温敏 /
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核不育系 /
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福龙S2 /
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选育
Abstract:
The newly bred Fulong S2,a low-temperature sensitive genic male sterile line rice,was developed by crossing Tianfeng S2 with Longyou-2 and by combined selection of blast resistance in blast area,eco-stress for stable sterility and shuttle breeding.Tianfeng S2(used as TGMS gene donor)has characteristics of early mature,good flowering and low-temperature sensitive genic male sterility.Longyou-2 is of high quality,good plant type,late mature,blast resistance and cold tolerance.The new breed was appraised by Fujian Science and Technology Department in 2006.It has good characteristics,such as low critical sterility-inducing temperature(≤ 23.5 ℃),stable sterility,long and stable sterile duration(104d),basic vegetative growth type,moderate growth period,good blast resistance,good combining ability,high stigma exertion and out-crossing rate.These factors suggest that Fulong S2 could be suitable for developing new super hybrid rice of wide adaptability,good quality and high yield with practical applications.
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