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西班牙河碳酸盐岩对茶园土壤状况和土壤细菌群落的影响

赵茜 施龙清 黄世勇 丁鲁平 LietteVasseur 杨广

赵茜,施龙清,黄世勇,等. 西班牙河碳酸盐岩对茶园土壤状况和土壤细菌群落的影响 [J]. 福建农业学报,2020,35(9):1026−1033 doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2020.09.014
引用本文: 赵茜,施龙清,黄世勇,等. 西班牙河碳酸盐岩对茶园土壤状况和土壤细菌群落的影响 [J]. 福建农业学报,2020,35(9):1026−1033 doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2020.09.014
ZHAO Q, SHI L Q, HUANG S Y, et al. Effects of Spanish River Carbonatite on Soil and Bacterial Community at Tea Plantations [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2020,35(9):1026−1033 doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2020.09.014
Citation: ZHAO Q, SHI L Q, HUANG S Y, et al. Effects of Spanish River Carbonatite on Soil and Bacterial Community at Tea Plantations [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2020,35(9):1026−1033 doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2020.09.014

西班牙河碳酸盐岩对茶园土壤状况和土壤细菌群落的影响

doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2020.09.014
基金项目: 政府间国际科技创新合作重点专项(2016YFE0102100);闽台作物有害生物生态防控国家重点实验室开放课题基金(SKL2018005);福建农林大学茶产业链科技创新与服务体系建设项目(K1520007A03)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    赵茜(1986−),女,博士,助理研究员,研究方向:生态农业(E-mail:zhaoqian977228@126.com)

    通讯作者:

    杨广(1973−),男,教授,研究方向:生态农业(E-mail:yxg@fafu.edu.cn)

  • 中图分类号: S 154

Effects of Spanish River Carbonatite on Soil and Bacterial Community at Tea Plantations

  • 摘要:   目的  探讨西班牙河碳酸盐岩(Spanish river carbonatite, SRC)对茶园土壤酸化、重金属以及土壤细菌多样性和群落结构的影响,为茶园土壤改良提供科学依据。  方法  通过盆栽和大田试验,应用pH计、原子荧光法以及高通量测序技术分析施用SRC对茶园土壤pH、重金属含量以及细菌群落的影响。  结果  大田和盆栽试验均表明添加SRC可提高茶树种植土壤的pH值,盆栽试验表明低浓度的SRC的施入量就可显著降低土壤中Cd、Cu的含量,大田试验表明SRC的施用可显著降低8种重金属的含量;盆栽试验表明SRC对土壤微生物的组成有显著影响,大田试验表明施用SRC可提高土壤养分。  结论  施用SRC可显著改良茶园土壤,改良土壤重金属污染,增加茶园土壤的养分。
  • 图  1  室内SRC处理土壤细菌群落种类分布及主成分分析

    Figure  1.  PCA on species distribution of microbial community in pot soils

    图  2  基于UPGMA算法的土壤细菌聚类分析

    Figure  2.  UPGMA-based cluster analysis on soil microbes

    图  3  茶园SRC处理土壤细菌群落种类分布及主成分分析(PCA)

    Figure  3.  PCA on species distribution of microbial community in soils at tea plantations

    表  1  室内SRC处理对土壤pH值及重金属含量的影响

    Table  1.   Effects of SRC on pH and heavy metals in pot soil

    指标 IndexCK(2017)CK(2018)1%SRC5%SRC10%SRC20%SRC
    pH6.13±0.09 b5.93±0.09 b6.23±0.19 ab6.10±0.06 b6.60±0.54 a6.10±0.15 b
    Cd/(mg·kg−10.29±0.02 b0.35±0.034 ab0.21±0.01 c0.21±0.02 c0.38±0.02 a0.11±0.001 c
    Cr/(mg·kg−140.30±1.55 b54.20±4.84 a51.70±1.24 a55.40±2.66 a50.70±0.29 a39.90±3.89 b
    Pb/(mg·kg−129.10±2.02 c39.10±4.05 ab33.00±0.75 b45.60±1.12 a34.70±3.07 b25.50±1.70 c
    Cu/(mg·kg−1116.70±2.90 b104.70±9.60 b220.80±13.50 a221.50±12.20 a65.50±4.80 c30.60±2.20 d
    Ni/(mg·kg−118.70±0.88 b36.80±3.77 a32.20±1.09 a34.40±2.03 a32.80±3.13 a17.60±2.50 b
    Zn/(mg·kg−1149.00±7.05 b263.30±31.80 a227.70±8.37 a237.20±11.00 a232.00±27.20 a80.90±4.09 c
    Hg/(mg·kg−10.05±0.01 c0.04±0.001 c0.09±0.01 b0.09±0.01 b0.04±0.00 c0.13±0.00 a
    As/(mg·kg−14.85±0.23 b3.82±0.37 c6.17±0.04 a6.60±0.24 a3.82±0.37 c2.58±0.24 d
    注:同行数据后不同小写字母表示处理间差异显著(P<0.05)。表3同。
    Note: Data with different lowercase letters indicate significant difference among treatments at P<0.05. The same as Table 3.
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  室内SRC处理对土壤细菌多样性的影响

    Table  2.   Effects of SRC on microbial diversity in pot soil

    样本 SamplesSimpsonChao1ACEShannon
    CK(2017)0.994 b1 072.0 b1 147.4 b8.91 b
    CK(2018)0.997 a1 223.8 ab1 339.8 ab9.32 a
    1%SRC0.997 a1 323.0 a1 451.7 a9.36 a
    5%SRC0.996 a1 208.7 ab1 333.1 ab9.17 ab
    10%SRC0.997 a1 264.1 a1 404.5 a9.28 a
    20%SRC0.997 a1 334.3 a1 464.7 a9.38 a
    注:同列数据后不同小写字母表示差异显著(P < 0.05)。表4同。
    Note: Data with different lowercase letters indicate significant difference among treatments at P<0.05. The same as Table 4.
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  SRC处理对茶园土壤pH值和重金属含量的影响

    Table  3.   Effects of SRC on pH and heavy metals in soils at tea plantations

    指标 IndexCK 2018CK 2019SRC
    pH 5.40±0.12 b 5.49±0.25 b 6.23±0.14 a
    Cd/(mg·kg−1 0.16±0.01 a 0.17±0.01 a 0.10±0.01 b
    Cr/(mg·kg−1 74.60±4.73 ab 78.30±5.31 a 63.30±2.65 b
    Pb/(mg·kg−1 88.00±4.57 ab 102.10±10.41 a 82.20±2.90 b
    Cu/(mg·kg−1 126.40±4.30 a 149.40±11.26 a 97.30±5.19 b
    Ni/(mg·kg−1 83.20±4.16 a 84.90±10.45 a 68.18±6.13 b
    Zn/(mg·kg−1 320.80±8.64 a 307.30±24.91 a 159.60±14.20 b
    Hg/(mg·kg−1 0.06±0.01 a 0.06±0.01 a 0.04±0.01 b
    As/(mg·kg−1 8.15±0.30 a 9.46±0.48 a 5.89±0.95 b
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  SRC处理对茶园土壤细菌多样性的影响

    Table  4.   Effects of SRC on microbial diversity in soils at tea plantations

    样本 SampleSimpsonChao1Shannon
    CK 2018 0.954 a 482.5 c 6.33 c
    CK 2019 0.972 a 1699.7 b 7.64 b
    SRC 0.997 a 3077.0 a 9.89 a
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2020-06-10
  • 修回日期:  2020-07-14
  • 刊出日期:  2020-09-28

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