稚幼鲍微囊饲料对鲍苗免疫和生长的影响

王云; 朱庆国; 潘瑞珍; 林美凤; 梁萍; 郑升阳; 陈启发

doi:10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2014.06.013

稚幼鲍微囊饲料对鲍苗免疫和生长的影响

doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2014.06.013

王云¹,
朱庆国^2,3,
潘瑞珍^4,3,
林美凤³,
梁萍^2,3,
郑升阳⁵,
陈启发³

1. 福建省平潭县水产技术推广站,福建福州,350400;
2. 福建省淡水水产研究所,福建福州 350002;
3. 福建省水产饲料研究会,福建福州 350003;
4. 福建华龙饲料有限公司,福建福州 350002;
5. 福建省平潭县上井海珍品开发有限公司,福建福州,350400

详细信息

作者简介:
王云 (1957-), 女, 高级工程师, 主要从事海水养殖技术与推广研究 (E-mail:934852712@qq.com)

中图分类号: S968.31
计量
- 文章访问数: 100
- HTML全文浏览量: 26
- PDF下载量: 0
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2013-09-03
- 刊出日期: 2014-06-18

Effect of Microencapsulated Feed on Immunity and Growth of Juvenile Abalones

1. Pingtan County Fishery Technology Extension Station;
2. Fujian Provincial Institute of Freshwater Fisheries;
3. Aquatic Feed Research Society of Fujian;
4. Hualong Feedstuffs Technology and Development Group;
5. Pingtan County Seafood Development Co.,Ltd.

摘要

摘要: 以市售粉态鲍苗饲料作对照, 传统鲍苗生产模式下, 研究稚幼鲍微囊配合饲料对鲍苗非特异性免疫生化活性及生长特性的影响。试验设对照组、试验组 (31%的稚幼鲍微胶囊饲料+69%对照料) , 为期137d, 测定鲍苗壳长及非特异性免疫指标。结果表明:试验组鲍苗的碱性磷酸酶 (AKP) 及总超氧化物歧化酶 (T-SOD) 活力均显著高于对照组 (P<0.05) ;溶菌酶 (LZM) 含量略高于对照组, 差异不显著 (P>0.05) 。试验组和对照组鲍苗壳长日增长分别达到 (83.23±3.41) μm·d-1和 (70.91±5.77) μm·d-1, 差异显著 (P<0.05) ;试验组鲍苗壳长变异系数低于对照组, 鲍苗规格较整齐。试验结果表明, 稚幼鲍微囊饲料对杂交鲍苗有免疫增强、减少鲍苗死亡和促生长的效能。稚幼鲍微胶囊饲料对鲍苗的促生长效应在饲喂后的71d左右较明显。
- 微囊饲料 /
- 鲍苗 /
- 免疫 /
- 生长性能
Abstract: This 137-day experiment was conducted to examine the effect of microencapsulated feed on the immunity and growth of juvenile abalones under the conventional aquaculture practices.The commercially available, formulated abalone feed powder was used as the control.Ten pools of juvenile abalones were allotted to the two groups with 5replicate pens each.The treatment group was fed with a diet consisting of 31% microencapsulated ingredients and 69% Control.The results showed that (a) the AKP and T-SOD activities of the juvenile abalones in the treatment group were significantly higher than those of Control (P<0.05) ; (b) the lysozyme content in the treatment abalones was slightly higher than that of Control, but the difference was not significant (P>0.05) ; (c) the coefficient of variation on the shell length of the treatment abalones was less than that of Control.The treatment abalones appeared relatively uniform on various specifications.The results indicated that the microcapsules had the immune-enhancing, death-rate-lowering and growthpromoting effects on the abalones.And, the growth-promoting effect was found most apparent 71 dafter the abalones were fed with a diet containing the microencapsulated material.
- microencapsulated feed /
- juvenile abalone /
- immunity /
- growth performance

HTML全文

参考文献(1)

[1]

中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所.SC∕T2053-2006鲍配合饲料[S].北京:中国标准出版社, 2006.[2]许时婴, 张晓鸣, 夏书芹, 等.微胶囊技术原理与应用[M].北京:化学工业出版社, 2006:144-150.[3]陈章群, 林清海, 朱庆国, 等.微胶囊饲料对杂交鲍苗生长性能的影响[J].福建农业学报, 2013, 28 (3) :206-210.[4]朱庆国, IPP图像分析技术在稚幼鲍壳长测量中的应用[J].福建农业学报, 2013, 28 (10) :1050-1053.[5]王广军, 谢骏, 余德光, 等.鲍养殖中的常见病害防治与鲍非特异免疫[J].渔业现代化, 2005, (2) :23-25.[6]黄勇超, 刘志昕.鲍非特异性免疫研究进展[J].水产科学, 2008, 27 (1) :51-54.[7]AI Q H, MAI K S, TAN B P.Effects of dietary vitamin C on survival, growth, and immunity of large yellow croaker, Pseudosciaena crocea[J].Aquaculture, 2006, 261 (1) :327-336.[8]JIAN J C, WU Z H.Effects of traditional Chinese medicine on nonspecific immunity and disease resistance of large yellow croaker, Pseudosciaena crocea (Richardson) [J].Aquaculture, 2003, 218 (1) :1-9.[9]狄桂兰, 柯才焕, 张朝霞, 等.鲍体表黏液的几种免疫酶比活力的比较[J].厦门大学学报, 2011, 50 (6) :1080-1086.[10]刘志鸿, 牟海津, 王清印.软体动物免疫相关酶研究进展[J].海洋水产研究, 2003, 24 (3) :86-90.[11]CHENG T C, YOSHINO T P.Lipase activity in the hemolymph of Biomphalaria glabrata (mollusca) challenged with bacterial lipids[J].Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 1976, 28 (1) :143-146.[12]王文琪, 徐申波, 姜令绪, 等.双壳类生物免疫力的研究进展[J].海洋科学, 2006, 30 (90) :69-75.[13]杜丽, 张巍, 陆逵, 等.贝类免疫机制研究进展[J].动物医学进展, 2008, 29 (3) :77-81.[14]CHENG T C.The role of lysosomes in molluscan inflammation[J].American Zoologist, 1983, 23 (1) :129-144.[15]张永亮.营养因素对动物免疫机能的影响[J].广东饲料, 2012, 21 (A1) :43-46.[16]徐晓燕, 王加启, 卜登攀, 等.脂肪酸免疫调节功能研究进展[J].华北农学报, 2011, 26 (S2) :239-242.[17]刘兴旺, 付志国.鲍鱼的营养需求与饲料[J].科学养鱼, 2006, (8) :66-67.[18

]EMATA A C, OGATA H Y, GARIBAY E S, et al.Advanced broodstock diets for the mangrove red snapper and a potential importance of arachidonic acid in eggs and fry[J].Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 2003, 28 (1-4) :489-491.[19]PERNET F, TREMBLAY R.Effect of varying levels of dietary essential fatty acid during early ontogeny of the sea scallop Placopecten magellanicus[J].J Exp Mar Biol Ecol, 2004, 310 (1) :73-86.[20]PERNET F, BRICELJ V M, PARRISH V C.Effect of varying dietary levels ofω6polyunsaturated fatty acids during the early ontogeny of the sea scallop, Placopecten magellanicus[J].J Exp Mar Biol Ecol, 2005, 327 (2) :115-133.[21]HURTADO M A, REZA M, IBARRA A M, et al.Arachidonic acid (20:4n-6) effect on reproduction, immunology, and prostaglandin E2 levels in Crassostrea corteziensis (Hertlein, 1951) [J].Aquaculture, 2009, 294 (3-4) :300-305.

施引文献

资源附件(0)

访问统计