水稻稻瘟病抗性变化及抗性基因克隆的研究进展

刘海涛; 徐倩; 何炜; 魏林艳; 张建福; 谢华安

doi:10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2016.05.019

水稻稻瘟病抗性变化及抗性基因克隆的研究进展

doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2016.05.019

刘海涛^1,2,3,
徐倩^2,3,
何炜^2,3,
魏林艳^2,3,
张建福^1,2,3, ,,
谢华安^1,2,3, ,

1.
福建农林大学, 福建福州 350002;
2.
福建省农业科学院水稻研究所, 福建福州 350019;
3.
农业部华南杂交水稻种质创新与分子育种重点实验室/福州(国家)水稻改良分中心/福建省作物分子育种工程实验室/福建省水稻分子育种重点实验室/福建省作物种质创新与分子育种省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地/杂交水稻重点实验室华南研究基地/水稻国家工程实验室, 福建福州 350003

基金项目:

国家973计划资助项目(2013CBA01405-7);国家863计划重大项目(2014AA10A603、2014AA10A604);福建省科技重大专项(2013N0002、2015N0003-3);福建省科技计划项目省属公益类科研院基本科研专项(2014R1021-15);福建省财政专项福建省农业科学院创新团队建设项目(CXTD-1-1301)

详细信息

作者简介:
刘海涛(1990-),男,硕士生,主要从事水稻抗病分子生物学研究(E-mail:345827271@qq.com)

通讯作者:
张建福(1971-),男,博士,研究员,主要从事水稻分子生物学与分子育种研究(E-mail:jianfzhang@163.com);谢华安(1941-),男,研究员,中国科学院院士,主要从事水稻遗传育种研究(E-mail:huaanxie@163.com)

张建福(1971-),男,博士,研究员,主要从事水稻分子生物学与分子育种研究(E-mail:jianfzhang@163.com);谢华安(1941-),男,研究员,中国科学院院士,主要从事水稻遗传育种研究(E-mail:huaanxie@163.com)

中图分类号: S435
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2016-03-12
- 修回日期: 2016-04-14
- 刊出日期: 2016-05-28

Recent Progress on the Variation of Blast Resistance and Cloning of the Resistance Genes in Rice

LIU Hai-tao^1,2,3,
XU Qian^2,3,
HE Wei^2,3,
WEI Lin-yan^2,3,
ZHANG Jian-fu^{1,2,3
, ,},
XIE Hua-an^{1,2,3
, ,}

1.
Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China;
2.
Rice Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350019, China;
3.
Key Laboratory of Germplasm Innovation and Molecular Breeding of Hybrid Rice for South China, Ministry of Agriculture/Fuzhou branch, National Rice Improvement Center of China/Fujian Engineering Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding/Incubator of National key Laboratory of Crops Germplasm Innovation and Molecular Breeding Between Fujian and Ministry of Science and Technology/South China Base of National Key Laboratory of Hybrid rice for China/National Engineering Laboratory of Rice of China, Fuzhou, Fujian 350019, China

摘要

摘要: 种植抗性品种是预防水稻稻瘟病最有效、最经济和环保的方式之一。目前农业生产上推广种植的抗病品种在数年内抗性减弱,甚至丢失,这可能与寄主体内的抗性基因丧失或相对应的无毒基因发生变异有关。本文综述了稻瘟病菌的致病机理、稻瘟病菌发生变异的原因、稻瘟病菌无毒基因发现与克隆以及稻瘟病的相关防治策略,以期为稻瘟病防治提供理论基础。
- 水稻 /
- 稻瘟病 /
- 抗性基因 /
- 无毒基因
Abstract: Using blast-resistant varieties for cultivation is one of the most effective, economical and environmentally friendly ways to prevent the disease on rice (Oryzae sativa L.). However, it has been noticed recently that the resistance of somedisease tolerant-rice being promoted for the purpose began to diminish or even disappear. The phenomenon was attributed to the disappearance of host resistance genes or the mutations on avirulence genes of the plants. This article reviews the relevant pathogenic mechanisms, possible cause(s) for the reduction or loss on the blast-resistance, potential remedies, and search for the avirulence genes for cloning and recoverying in an attempt to resolve the problem at hand.
- rice (Oryzae sativa L.) /
- blast /
- blast-resistance genes /
- avirulence genes

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参考文献(6)

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