水稻矮缩病的分子生物学研究进展

兰汉红; 洪小静; 黄燃燃; 林鑫; 李凯徽; 李庆皇; 周涛

doi:10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2017.010.022

水稻矮缩病的分子生物学研究进展

doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2017.010.022

闽南师范大学生物科学与技术学院, 福建漳州 363000

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金 31601613

福建省高校杰出青年科研人才培育计划 2017

漳州市自然科学基金 ZZ2017J03

闽南师范大学博士基金 2006L21607

详细信息

作者简介:
兰汉红(1982-), 男, 讲师, 博士, 研究方向:分子病毒学(E-mail:lanhanh@163.com)

中图分类号: S435
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2017-06-10
- 修回日期: 2017-08-25
- 刊出日期: 2017-10-28

Research Advances and Prospects on Molecular Biology of Rice Dwarf Disease

School of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou, Fujian 363000, China

摘要

摘要: 水稻矮缩病（rice dwarf disease）的病原物为水稻矮缩病毒（Rice dwarf virus，RDV）。RDV由介体黑尾叶蝉以持久增殖型方式传播。该病害1883年在日本被发现，现主要流行于日本、朝鲜、中国等东南亚水稻产区，给水稻等粮食安全带来巨大威胁。本文就该病害的流行分布、病原和介体传毒特性、病毒编码的基因功能、病毒与寄主或介体互作、研究展望等方面作简要的介绍。
- 水稻矮缩病毒 /
- 病害流行 /
- 病原特性 /
- 基因功能 /
- 互作 /
- 展望
Abstract: The dwarf disease on rice plants caused by the virus, RDV, was first reported in Japan in 1883. It is now prevalent in southeast Asia, such as Japan, Korea and China. The virus is transmitted through the green rice leafhoppers (Nephotettix cincticeps) with a persistent propagation of manner that can result in a wide spread infestation threatening the rice production and food security in the area. This article reviews the epidemiology of the disease, characterizations of viral pathogeny and transmission by insect vectors, proteins functions encoded by RDV, interactions between virus-plant or host-insect, and prospects for future studies and advancements.
- rice dwarf virus /
- epidemiology /
- viral pathogeny and transmission /
- proteins functions /
- interaction /
- prospect

HTML全文

表 1 RDV基因组编码蛋白的功能^[15-45]

Table 1. Research Advances and Prospects on Molecular Studies of Rice Dwarf Disease

基因组片段	阅读框ORF /bp	蛋白名称	蛋白分子量 /kD	功能和位置
S1	36~4367	P1(Po1)	164.14	次要核心蛋，RNA聚合酶
S2	15~2362	P2	122.99	外层衣壳蛋白，介体传播所必需
S3	39~3095	P3	114.30	核心衣壳蛋白
S4	64~2244	Pns4	79.84	非结构蛋白，微丝组分
S5	27~2429	P5	90.53	次要核心蛋白，具乌苷酸转移酶活性
S6	49~1575	Pns6	57.40	非结构蛋白，运动蛋白，病毒原质组分
S7	26~1543	P7	55.29	次要核心蛋白，核酸结合蛋白
S8	24~1286	P8	46.48	主要外层衣壳蛋白
S9	25~1077	P9	38.91	次要外层衣壳蛋白
S10	27~1085	Pns10	39.20	非结构蛋白，沉默抑制子，管状结构组分，介体传播所必需
S11	30~572	Pns11	19.99	非结构蛋白，沉默抑制子，病毒原质组分
S12	42~977	Pns12	33.92	非结构蛋白，病毒原质组分

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