Evaluation of Colored Boards for Trapping Cicadella viridis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Cotton Fields
-
摘要: 选择不同颜色的色板对棉田中大青叶蝉进行诱集筛选试验，并对放置高度、放置位点、朝向和不同时段进行技术优化试验。结果表明，黄板诱集效果最佳；高度和朝向对诱集效果不存在显著影响；但放置位点和时段对诱集效果存在显著影响，色板在棉田中央或距离田边1 m处和19：00~7：00时诱集效果最佳。本研究对色板田间使用技术进行优化，为棉田大青叶蝉的综合防治奠定理论基础。Abstract: Effectiveness of color of the board, and hanging height, location, facing direction, and time of day in setting the traps for attracting leafhoppers, Cicadella viridis, in a cotton field was studied. It was found that yellow captured significant more of the adult insects than other colors. The height and orientation in hanging the traps did not alter the color preference of the insects. More leafhoppers were caught in the yellow traps placed 1 m from edges or at the center of the field than those placed on the ridge between two fields. Most adult leafhoppers were captured between the hours of 19:00 to 07:00 in a day. The results obtained would be useful for the establishment of an integrated management program on the cotton fields for the pest control.
-
Key words:
- colored board /
- hanging height /
- location /
- facing direction /
- time of day
-
图 1 不同色板对大青叶蝉的诱集效果
注：不同小写字母表示差异显著(P＜0.05)，下同。
Figure 1. Effectiveness of various colored boards in trapping C. viridis
图 2 不同高度对大青叶蝉诱集效果
Figure 2. Effectiveness of hanging height of traps in catching C. viridis
图 3 朝向对大青叶蝉诱集效果
Figure 3. Effectiveness of trap facing direction in catching C. viridis
图 4 不同放置位置对大青叶蝉诱集效果
Figure 4. Effectiveness of hanging location of traps in catching C. viridis
-
[1] KRISHNANKUTTY S M, VIRAKTAMATH C A. Notes on the leafhopper genus Cofana melichar (Hemiptera:Cicadellidae:Cicadellinae) from India with description of two new species[J]. Zootaxa, 2008, 1874:35-49. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/296090984_Notes_on_the_leafhopper_genus_Cofana_Melichar_Hemiptera_Cicadellidae_Cicadellinae_from_India_with_description_of_two_new_species [2] ZHANG B B, WU D. Ultrastructure of the spermatozoa of Cicadella viridis (Linnaeus) and its bearing on the phylogeny of Auchenorrhyncha[J]. Micron, 2012, 43:978-984. doi: 10.1016/j.micron.2012.03.022 [3] MAINALI B P, LIM U T. Circular yellow sticky trap with black background enhances attraction of Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera:Thripidae)[J]. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 2010, 45:207-213. doi: 10.1303/aez.2010.207 [4] HALL D G, STAMOU M, MIZELL Ⅲ R F. A comparison of sticky traps for monitoring Asian citrus psyllid(Diaphorina citri Kuwayama)[J]. Crop Protection, 2010, 29:1341-1346. doi: 10.1016/j.cropro.2010.06.003 [5] THOMPSON G M, JESS S, GORDON A W, et al. Sticky-trapping biting midges (Culicoides spp.) alighting on cattle and sheep:effects of trap colour and evidence for host preference[J]. Parasitology Research, 2014, 113:3085-3094. doi: 10.1007/s00436-014-3974-x [6] BLACKMER J L, BYERS J A, RODRIGUEZ-SAONA C R. Evaluation of color traps for monitoring Lygus spp.:design, placement, height, time of day and non-target effects[J]. Crop Protection, 2008, 27:171-181. doi: 10.1016/j.cropro.2007.05.003 [7] 侯茂林, 卢伟, 文吉辉.黄色粘虫板对温室黄瓜烟粉虱成虫的诱集作用和控制效果[J].中国农业科学, 2006, 39:1934-1939. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0578-1752.2006.09.031 [8] 郑英萍.晋中市核桃树大青叶蝉综合防治技术[J].山西林业, 2015, (6):46-47. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SXLY201506028.htm [9] RODRIGUEZ-SAONA C R, BYERS J A, SCHIFFHAUER D. Effect of trap color and height on captures of blunt-nosed and sharp-nosed leafhoppers (Hemiptera:Cicadellidae) and non-target arthropods in cranberry bogs[J]. Crop Protection, 2012, 40:132-144. doi: 10.1016/j.cropro.2012.05.005 [10] MENSAH R K. Evaluation of Coloured sticky traps for monitoring populations of Austroasca viridigrisea (Paoli) (Hemiptera:Cicadellidae) on cotton farms[J]. Australian Journal of Entomology, 1996, 35:349-353. doi: 10.1111/aen.1996.35.issue-4 [11] 陈瀚, 毛红, 褚艳娜, 等.利用色板诱集棉盲蝽的效果研究[J].应用昆虫学报, 2012, 49(2):454-458. doi: 10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2012.063 [12] ZHANG Q H, PAIVA M R. Female calling behaviour and male response to the sex pheromone in Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Den. & Schiffermüller) (Lepidoptera:Thaumetopoeidae)[J]. Journal of Applied Entomology, 1998, 122:353-36. doi: 10.1111/jen.1998.122.issue-1-5 [13] BUTLER Jr CD. Flight times of Lygus hesperus[J]. Journal of Economic Entomology, 1972, 65:1299-1300. doi: 10.1093/jee/65.5.1299 [14] YANG E C, LEE D W, WU W Y. Action spectra of phototactic responses of the flea beetle, Phyllotreta striolata[J]. Physiological Entomology, 2003, 28:362-367. doi: 10.1111/pen.2003.28.issue-4 -
下载:
点击查看大图
图(5)
计量
- 文章访问数: 1139
- HTML全文浏览量: 147
- PDF下载量: 132
- 被引次数: 0
