不同CO<sub>2</sub>环境下的空心莲子草对莲草直胸跳甲种群繁殖能力的影响

周若兰; 史梦竹; 李建宇; 王仪姝; 傅建炜

doi:10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2018.03.014

不同CO₂环境下的空心莲子草对莲草直胸跳甲种群繁殖能力的影响

doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2018.03.014

周若兰^{1, 2,},
史梦竹^{2, 3},
李建宇^{2, 3},
王仪姝¹,
傅建炜^{2, 3, 4, ,}

1.
福建农林大学植物保护学院, 福建福州 350002
2.
福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所/福建省作物有害生物监测与治理重点实验室/农业部福州作物有害生物科学观测实验站, 福建福州 350002
3.
闽台作物有害生物生态防控国家重点实验室, 福建福州 350002
4.
福建省农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所, 福建福州 350002

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划 2016YFC1202101-4

福建省科技重大专项 2017NZ0003-1-1

福建省农业科学院科技创新团队建设项目 STIT2017-1-12

国家自然科学基金项目 31572065

详细信息

作者简介:
周若兰(1992-), 女, 硕士生, 研究方向:昆虫生态与害虫综合治理(E-mail:Daziyzhou@163.com)

通讯作者:
傅建炜(1974-), 男, 博士, 研究员, 研究方向:农业昆虫与害虫防治、入侵生物学(E-mail:fjw9238@163.com)

中图分类号: S476
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2017-11-28
- 修回日期: 2018-02-12
- 刊出日期: 2018-03-01

Effects of Alternanthera philoxeroides Grown in Different CO₂ Environment on the Reproductive Ability of Agasicles hygyophila

ZHOU Ruo-lan^{1, 2
,},
SHI Meng-zhu^{2, 3},
LI Jian-yu^{2, 3},
WANG Yi-shu¹,
FU Jian-wei^{2, 3, 4
, ,}

1.
College of Plant Protect, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
2.
Institute of Plant Protection, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Science/Fujian Key Laboratory for Monitoring and Integrated Management of Crop Pests/Fuzhou Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Pests, Ministry of Agriculture, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
3.
State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
4.
Institute of Quality Standards & Testing Technology for Agro-Products, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Science, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China

摘要

摘要: 为探究CO₂含量升高对莲草直胸跳甲种群生长发育和种群繁殖能力的间接影响，建立了取食不同CO₂含量（420、750 μL·L^-1）条件下生长的空心莲子草的莲草直胸跳甲F5代种群两性生命表。结果表明，随着CO₂含量的增加，取食相应环境中生长的空心莲子草的莲草直胸跳甲的发育历期缩短、产卵期延长、产卵量增加，说明CO₂含量增加间接有利于莲草直胸跳甲的繁殖力。而同CO₂含量（420 μL·L^-1）条件下，F5代的产卵期和产卵量均少于F1代，发育历期延长，说明实验室条件下随着世代积累，莲草直胸跳甲种群繁殖力下降。420 μL·L^-1 CO₂含量下，莲草直胸跳甲F5代种群的净增值率（R₀）和内禀增长率（r）低于F1代；而750 μL·L^-1 F5代莲草直胸跳甲种群的净增值率和内禀增长率低于420 μL·L^-1 CO₂含量的F1代，但高于420 μL·L^-1 CO₂含量的F5代；周限增长率（λ）、平均世代周期（T）均无显著差异；高含量可育雌雄比率高于低含量且差异显著。上述结果表明，取食高CO₂含量环境下生长的空心莲子草增加了莲草直胸跳甲F5代种群的繁殖能力，间接对莲草直胸跳甲的生长发育产生了积极影响。
- 莲草直胸跳甲 /
- CO₂ /
- 生长发育 /
- 生命表
Abstract: To understand the indirect effects of elevated CO₂ concentrations on the growth, development and population reproduction of A. hygrophila, Age-stage two-sex life table of A. hygrophila feeding on A. philoxeroides grown in different CO₂ concentrations were constructed. The results showed that, as the CO₂ concentration increasing, the development duration was shortened, the oviposition period was lengthened, and the fecundity increased of A. hygrophila feeding on A. philoxeroides grown in correspond CO₂ environment. So it's indirectly beneficial for the fecundity of A. hygrophila. In the same CO₂ concentration (420 μL·L^-1) condition, the oviposition period and the fecundity of F5 were less than those of F1, but the development duration was lengthened. This indicated that the fecundity of A. hygrophila was declined with generation development under laboratory conditions. In the 420 μL·L^-1 CO₂ concentration condition, the net reproductive rate (R₀), intrinsic rate of increase (r) of F5 were less than F1, and the R₀ and r of F5 in 750 μL·L^-1 CO₂ concentration condition were also less than F1, but higher than that of F5 in 420 μL·L^-1 CO₂ concentration. The finite rate of increase (λ) and mean generation time (T) had no significant differences. The fertile female ratio at higher concentration was significantly higher than those at lower concentration. These results indicated that the reproductive of A. hygrophila feeding on A. philoxeroides grown in elevated CO₂ concentrations may be enhanced and the elevated CO₂ concentrations plays a positive effect on the growth and the development of A. hygrophila population.
- A. hygrophila /
- CO₂ /
- Growth, Development /
- Two-sex life table

HTML全文

图 1 取食不同CO₂含量下生长的空心莲子草的莲草直胸跳甲特定年龄-龄期存活率(s_xj)

Figure 1. Age-stage specific survival rate (s_xj) of A. hygrophila feeding on A. philoxeroides grown in different CO₂ concentrations

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图 2 取食不同CO₂含量下生长的莲草直胸跳甲特定年龄存活率(l_x)、生殖力(m_x)和净生殖力(l_x*m_x)

Figure 2. Age-specific survival rate (l_x), age-specific fecundity of total population (m_x) and age-specific maternity (l_x*m_x) of A. hygrophila feeding on A. philoxeroides grown in different CO₂ concentrations

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图 3 取食不同CO₂含量下生长的莲草直胸跳甲特定年龄-龄期生命期望值(e_xj)

Figure 3. Age-stage specific life expectancy (e_xj) of A. hygrophila feeding on A. philoxeroides grow in different CO₂ concentrations

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 取食不同CO₂含量下生长的莲草直胸跳甲特定年龄-龄期生殖值(v_xj)

Figure 4. Age-stage specific reproductive rate (v_xj) of A. hygrophila feeding on A. philoxeroides grow in different CO₂ concentrations

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图 5 取食不同CO₂含量下生长的莲草直胸跳甲种群预测

Figure 5. The population size of A. hygrophila feeding on A. philoxeroides grown in different CO₂ concentrations

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表 1 不同CO₂含量对莲草直胸跳甲生长发育及繁殖力的间接影响

Table 1. Indirect impaction of different CO₂ concentrations on growth development and fecundity of A. hygrophila

参数	CO₂含量
	420 μL·L^-1 F1		420 μL·L^-1 F5		750 μL·L^-1 F5
	n	Mean ± SE	n	Mean ± SE	n	Mean ± SE
卵/d	81	4.33±0.05 c	77	5.66±0.05 a	54	5.06±0.03 b
1龄/d	72	3.53±0.08 a	74	3.20±0.08 b	48	3.19±0.06 b
2龄/d	66	3.09±0.14 a	72	1.86±0.07 c	44	2.23±0.15 b
3龄/d	47	4.38±0.21 b	59	3.93±0.36 b	35	5.40±0.15 a
蛹/d	28	8.39±0.19 b	41	10.83±0.48 a	18	7.78±0.19 c
卵~蛹/d	28	23.14±0.36 b	41	25.63±0.69 a	18	23.33±0.14 b
雌成虫寿命/d	17	11.47±1.39 b	12	10.33±0.51 b	8	17.25±1.31 a
雄成虫寿命/d	11	17.73±1.74 a	29	17.97±1.97 a	10	15.90±2.25 a
总虫/d	81	37.07±1.12 b	77	41.37±1.56 a	54	39.83±1.32 b
雌虫/d	17	35.41±1.50 b	12	35.17±1.63 b	8	40.38±1.35 a
雄虫/d	11	39.64±1.45 a	29	43.93±1.93 a	10	39.4±2.19 a
成虫产卵前期/d	13	4.77±0.28 a	10	3.4±0.43 b	8	4.38±0.26 b
总产卵前期/d	13	28.77±0.74 a	10	27.9±1.09 a	8	27.5±0.27 a
产卵期/d	13	6.31±0.79 b	10	4.4±0.54 b	8	8.00±0.73 a
产卵量/(粒·雌^-1)	17	149.82±32.29 b	12	109.17±22.40 b	8	177.00±18.13 a
注：同行数据后不同小写字母表示经Bootstrap test差异达显著水平(P < 0.05)，表 2同。

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表 2 不同CO₂含量对莲草直胸跳甲种群参数的间接影响

Table 2. Indirect impactions of different CO₂ concentrations on population parameters of A.hygrophila

种群参数	CO₂含量
种群参数	420 μL·L^-1 F1	420 μL·L^-1 F5	750 μL·L^-1 F5
净增值率（R₀, offspring)	3144 ± 9.491 a	17.01 ±5.642 a	26.22±8.887 a
内禀增长率（r，d^-1)	0.11 ± 0.011 a	0.09±0.012 a	0.10±0.012 a
周限增长率（λ，d^-1)	111 ± 0.012 a	110±0.013 a	111 ± 0.013 a
平均世代周期（T，d^-1)	32.14±0.622 a	30.72± 1 260 a	32.14±0.559 a
成虫前期存活率/%	0.35 ± 0.053 b	0.53±0.057 a	0.33 ± 0.064 b
雄雌比率(雄：雌）	0.65 ± 0.291 a	2.42± 1 095 a	1.25 ±0.946 a
可育雌虫比率(产雌：总雌）	0.76 ± 0.106 b	0.83±0.112 b	100±0?000 a

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