转Bt基因水稻对主要非靶标昆虫的生态安全性研究进展

邱良妙; 刘其全; 林仁魁; 施龙清; 占志雄

doi:10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2018.03.019

转Bt基因水稻对主要非靶标昆虫的生态安全性研究进展

doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2018.03.019

邱良妙^{1, 2, 3,},
刘其全^{1, 2, 3},
林仁魁⁴,
施龙清^{2, 5},
占志雄^{2, 3, 5, ,}

1.
福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所, 福建福州 350013
2.
闽台作物有害生物生态防控国家重点实验室, 福建福州 350002
3.
福建省作物有害生物监测与治理重点实验室, 福建福州 350013
4.
福建省仙游县植保植检站, 福建仙游 351200
5.
福建省农业科学院水稻研究所, 福建福州 350018

基金项目:

福建省科技重大专项 2015NZ0002-3

国家重点研发计划项目 2017YFD0100100

福建省农业科学院科技创新团队建设项目 STIT2017-1-8

详细信息

作者简介:
邱良妙(1973-), 男, 副研究员, 主要从事农药毒理与生态环境安全方面的研究(E-mail:bjndqlm@163.com)

通讯作者:
占志雄(1964-), 男, 研究员, 主要从事农业害虫综合防治研究(E-mail:zzx64@sohu.com)

中图分类号: S511;S435.112
计量
- 文章访问数: 997
- HTML全文浏览量: 165
- PDF下载量: 18
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2017-12-12
- 修回日期: 2018-02-14
- 刊出日期: 2018-03-01

Research Advances on Ecological Risk of Transgenic Bt Rice on Non-Target Insects

QIU Liang-miao^{1, 2, 3
,},
LIU Qi-quan^{1, 2, 3},
LIN Ren-kui⁴,
SHI Long-qing^{2, 5},
ZHAN Zhi-xiong^{2, 3, 5
, ,}

1.
Institute of Plant Protection, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350013, China
2.
State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
3.
Fujian Key Laboratory for Monitoring and Integrated Management of Crop Pests, Fuzhou, Fujian 350013, China
4.
Xianyou Plant Protection and Plant Quarantine Station, Xianyou Fujian 351200, China
5.
Rice Research Institute of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350019, China

摘要

摘要: Bt基因是世界上转基因植物生物工程研究和应用最多的基因。转Bt基因水稻对二化螟、三化螟、稻纵卷叶螟等鳞翅目害虫具有很强的控制效果，其商业化种植推广是国内外关注的焦点问题。概述了Bt水稻研究概况的基础上，主要针对Bt水稻对稻田非靶标昆虫的影响效应进行综述，并对Bt水稻的发展前景及其对非靶标昆虫的安全性研究进行展望。
- 转基因抗虫稻 /
- Bt基因 /
- 非靶标昆虫 /
- 生态安全 /
- 进展
Abstract: Genes of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) are the most studied and applied genetic material for transgenic plant bioengineering research. For instance, the transgenic Bt rice is highly effective in controlling lepidopterous pests, such as the striped stem borer, yellow stem borer and rice leaf roller. Consequently, commercial cultivation of Bt rice has become a focal point for the scientists in China and abroad. This article reviews current progress on the related studies with an emphasize on the ecological effect of Bt rice on non-target insects in the field. Future development and research concerning the issues are discussed.
- insect-resistant transgenic rice /
- Bt gene /
- non-target insects /
- ecological risk /
- progress

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