灵芝-蔬菜温室间作栽培对产量的影响及其CO<sub>2</sub>互补效应

陈华; 叶菁; 黄毅斌; 翁伯琦; 王义祥

doi:10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2019.03.006

灵芝-蔬菜温室间作栽培对产量的影响及其CO₂互补效应

doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2019.03.006

陈华^1,,
叶菁^{1, 2},
黄毅斌¹,
翁伯琦^{1, 2},
王义祥^{1, 2, ,}

1.
福建省红壤山地农业生态过程重点实验室, 福建福州 350003
2.
福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所, 福建福州 350003

基金项目:

中央引导地方科技发展专项 2016L3004

福建省农业科学院青年科技创新团队建设项目 STIT2017-3-9

详细信息

作者简介:
陈华(1976-), 男, 副研究员, 研究方向:设施、生态农业(E-mail:fjch1976@163.com)

通讯作者:
王义祥(1978-), 男, 博士, 研究员, 研究方向:碳氮循环(E-mail:sd_wolong@163.com)

中图分类号: S626.5
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2018-01-03
- 修回日期: 2019-02-14
- 刊出日期: 2019-03-28

Intercropping Ganoderma lucidum and Vegetable for Improvements on Crop Yield and CO₂ Emission

CHEN Hua^1
,,
YE Jing^{1, 2},
HUANG Yi-bin¹,
WENG Bo-qi^{1, 2},
WANG Yi-xiang^{1, 2
, ,}

1.
Fujian Key Laboratory of Agricultural Ecological Process of Red Soil Mountain, Fuzhou, Fujian 350013, China
2.
Institute of Agricultural Ecology, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350013, China

摘要

摘要: 目的探讨菌蔬温室间作下不同食用菌和蔬菜数量配比对其互作效应的影响，为设施菌蔬间作技术研究与应用提供科学依据。方法利用温室控制试验研究了不同灵芝-蔬菜温室间作栽培对蔬菜生长和灵芝碳素转化利用的影响，以及温室内CO₂浓度变化差异。结果蔬菜单作模式下温室内CO₂浓度日变化较为平缓，菌蔬间作模式下灵芝培养料中的碳素以呼吸消耗的形式排放（占总碳量的51.62%~52.46%），导致温室内CO₂浓度夜间处于较高值，白天显著下降。灵芝+蔬菜间作模式灵芝产量比灵芝单作和灵芝（减半量）+蔬菜间作方式分别提高了9.8%和23.6%；生菜和叶用甘薯产量也比蔬菜单作和灵芝（减半量）+蔬菜间作方式有不同程度提高。结论合理的菌蔬间作可提高蔬菜和食用菌的产量，达到增产增效和CO₂减排的目的，其中以灵芝-蔬菜间作模式效果较好。
- 设施栽培 /
- 菌蔬间作 /
- CO₂浓度 /
- 碳素转化
Abstract: Objective Effects of fungi-vegetable intercropping on crop yield and environmental CO₂ were studied. Method By intercropping Ganoderma lucidum and vegetables in varied ratios, the plant growth, carbon transformation and CO₂ emission were monitored in a confined chamber. Result The daily CO₂ emission of vegetable cultivation was relatively constant. But the intercropping induced significant variations. It was heightened at night and declined in daytime as carbon was discharged as CO₂ from G. lucidum (accounting for 51.62% to 52.46% of total carbon emission). The fungal yield under the total-and half-G.lucidum intercropping increased by 9.8% and 23.6%, respectively. The intercropping raised the yield of lettuce or leaf sweet potato to different extends. Conclusion By cultivating G. lucidum along with vegetables, crop yields benefitted, and at the same time, CO₂ emission from the cultivation was reduced.
- greenhouse cultivation /
- fugus-vegetable intercropping /
- CO₂ emission /
- carbon conversion

HTML全文

图 1 不同栽培方式下灵芝单袋平均产量

注：不同小写字母表示不同处理间存在显著性差异(P < 0.05)。图 2同。

Figure 1. Average yield per bag of G. lucidum under different intercropping treatments

Note: Significant differences are shown by lowercase letters (P < 0.05).The same as Fig. 2.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 不同栽培方式下蔬菜产量

Figure 2. Yield of vegetables under different intercropping treatments

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 温室内CO₂日变化规律

Figure 3. Daily CO₂ variation in greenhouse

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 温室内CO₂月变化规律

Figure 4. Monthly CO₂ variation in greenhouse

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 不同栽培方式下灵芝的基物失重情况

Table 1. Weight loss of G. lucidum under different intercropping treatments

栽培方式 Intercropping mode	培养料干重 Dry weight of medium /(kg·袋^-1)	培养料失重 Weight loss of medium/%	子实体干重 Dry weight of fruit body /(kg·袋^-1)	绝对生物学效率 Absolute biological efficiency/%	呼吸消耗 Respiratory consumption/%
处理Ⅰ Treatment Ⅰ	310.65	55.50	22.97	7.39	48.11
处理Ⅲ Treatment Ⅲ	310.65	56.24	25.21	8.11	48.13
处理Ⅳ Treatment Ⅳ	163.50	56.80	10.74	6.57	50.24
注：培养料平均失重%=(A-B)/A×100, 其中A表示培养料干重，B表示培养后料干重；绝对生物学效率%= C/A×100，C表示子实体干重；呼吸消耗%=(A-B-C)/A×100。 Note: Weight loss on substrate (%)=(A-B)/A×100，absolute biological efficiency (%)=C/A×100，and respiratory consumption (%)=(A-B-C)/A×100，where A=substrate dry weight，B=substrate dry weight after cultivation，and C=fruiting body dry weight.

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表 2 不同栽培方式下灵芝的碳素转化

Table 2. Carbon transformation of G. lucidum under different intercropping treatments

栽培方式 Intercropping mode	培养时间 Cultivation time/d	培养料干重 Dry weight of medium /(kg·袋^-1)	培养料碳总量 Total amount of carbon in medium/(kg·袋^-1)	子实体含碳量 Carbon amount in fruit body/(kg·袋^-1)	呼吸消耗碳损失量 Respiratory carbon loss/(kg·袋^-1)
处理Ⅰ Treatment Ⅰ	0	310.65	153.77
	104	138.23	64.32	10.08	89.45
处理Ⅲ Treatment Ⅲ	0	310.65	153.77
	104	135.93	63.48	10.85	90.29
处理Ⅳ Treatment Ⅳ	0	163.50	80.93
	104	70.63	33.56	4.91	47.37

下载: 导出CSV

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