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特克塞尔×哈萨克羊微卫星标记位点多态性与生产性状的关联分析

李彬 李志强 韩冰 比拉力·艾山 张宁 刘明军 贺三刚 依明·苏来曼

李彬,李志强,韩冰,等. 特克塞尔×哈萨克羊微卫星标记位点多态性与生产性状的关联分析 [J]. 福建农业学报,2020,35(3):243−253 doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2020.03.001
引用本文: 李彬,李志强,韩冰,等. 特克塞尔×哈萨克羊微卫星标记位点多态性与生产性状的关联分析 [J]. 福建农业学报,2020,35(3):243−253 doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2020.03.001
LI B, LI Z Q, HAN B, et al. Correlation between Polymorphism and Productive Traits of Texel × Kazakh Sheep Analyzed Using Microsatellite Markers [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2020,35(3):243−253 doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2020.03.001
Citation: LI B, LI Z Q, HAN B, et al. Correlation between Polymorphism and Productive Traits of Texel × Kazakh Sheep Analyzed Using Microsatellite Markers [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2020,35(3):243−253 doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2020.03.001

特克塞尔×哈萨克羊微卫星标记位点多态性与生产性状的关联分析

doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2020.03.001
基金项目: 新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发项目(2017B01005-1);新疆维吾尔自治区重点实验室开放课题(2018D04011);新疆维吾尔自治区天山创新团队计划项目(2018D14004)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    李彬(1989−),男,硕士,研究方向:动物遗传育种与繁殖(E-mail:yxlibin@163.com

    通讯作者:

    贺三刚(1982−),男,硕士,研究员,研究方向:动物遗传育种与繁殖(E-mail:hesangang3@163.com

    依明·苏来曼(1971−),男,博士,副教授,研究方向:动物遗传育种与繁殖(E-mail:493623679@qq.com

  • 中图分类号: S 813.22

Correlation between Polymorphism and Productive Traits of Texel × Kazakh Sheep Analyzed Using Microsatellite Markers

  • 摘要:   目的  利用微卫星标记分析特克塞尔×哈萨克羊群体的遗传多样性,并与生产性状进行关联分析,为该品种的遗传育种和性状改良提供分子标记。  方法  选取11个微卫星标记,采用PCR扩增和毛细管电泳技术检测108只特克塞尔×哈萨克羊杂交群体的遗传多样性,并对各位点不同基因型与生产性状进行关联分析。  结果  11个标记位点在该群体中共检测到91个等位基因,平均等位基因数为8.273,平均观测杂合度为0.428,平均期望杂合度为0.815,平均多态信息含量为0.789。关联分析发现如下位点与相应性状之间呈极显著或显著相关:AMEL、ETH152、INRA006和INRA023与初生重、断奶重、宰前重和胴体重;CSRD247与胴体长、腿垂直长;INRA005、MAF214和MCM527与腿会斜长、腿耻斜长和踝骨宽;INRA172和OARFCB20位点与臀宽、胸宽和肩宽;INRA063与胸深。  结论  11个微卫星标记位点在该群体中具有较丰富的遗传多态性,且与生产性状均有不同程度的关联性,可以为特克塞尔×哈萨克羊性状改良和育种工作提供分子标记。
  • 图  1  个体M115在位点AMEL的基因型

    Figure  1.  Genotype of individual M115 at AMEL site

    图  2  个体M40在位点ETH152的基因型

    Figure  2.  Genotype of individual M40 at ETH152 site

    表  1  微卫星标记引物序列

    Table  1.   Microsatellite-labeled primer sequences

    位点  
    Loci  
    引物序列
    Primer sequence(5′→3′)
    退火温度
    Annealing temperature/℃
    片段长度
    Product length/bp
    AMEL F:CAGCCAAACCTCCCTCTGC 58 X and Y
    R:CCCGCTTGGTCTTGTCTGTTGC
    CSRD247 F:GGACTTGCCAGAACTCTGCAAT 58 209–255
    R:CACTGTGGTTTGTATTAGTCAGG
    ETH152 F:TACTCGTAGGGCAGGCTGCCTG 56 186–200
    R:GAGACCTCAGGGTTGGTGATCAG
    INRA005 F:TTCAGGCATACCCTACACCACATG 56 125–147
    R:AAATATTAGCCAACTGAAAACTGGG
    INRA006 F:AGGAATATCTGTATCAACCGCAGTC 58 110–132
    R:CTGAGCTGGGGTGGGAGCTATAAATA
    INRA023 F:GAGTAGAGCTACAAGATAAACTTC 52 194–216
    R:TAACTACAGGGTGTTAGATGAACTC
    INRA063 F:GACCACAAAGGGATTTGCACAAGC 58 169–201
    R:AAACCACAGAAATGCTTGGAAG
    INRA172 F:CCAGGGCAGTAAAATGCATAACTG 58 126–160
    R:GGCCTTGCTAGCCTCTGCAAAC
    MAF214 F:AATGCAGGAGATCTGAGGCAGGGACG 58 189–265
    R:GGGTGATCTTAGGGAGGTTTTGGAGG
    MCM527 F:GTCCATTGCCTCAAATCAATTC 58 164–170
    R:AAACCACTTGACTACTCCCCAA
    OARFCB20 F:GGAAAACCCCCATATATACCTATAC 56 87–113
    R:AAATGTGTTTAAGATTCCATACATGTG
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  11个微卫星位点的遗传多态性信息

    Table  2.   Genetic polymorphisms of 11 microsatellite loci

    微卫星
    位点
    Loci
    群体
    个体数
    N
    等位
    基因数
    K
    观测
    杂合度
    Ho
    期望
    杂合度
    He
    多态信息
    含量
    PIC
    AMEL108100.4720.8410.819
    CSRD247108110.3800.7260.706
    ETH15210850.3330.7600.718
    INRA00510880.3610.8400.816
    INRA00610880.3890.8210.795
    INRA02310880.4170.8250.798
    INRA063108100.5000.8700.851
    INRA17210870.2780.8280.802
    MAF214108100.6300.8660.847
    MCM52710850.3330.7730.731
    OARFCB2010890.6110.8200.794
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  位点AMEL基因型与生产性状差异

    Table  3.   Differences on genotypes and productive traits at AMEL loci

    基因型 GenotypesCIDIDJGGHH
    个体数 Individuals 8 7 7 18 25
    初生重 Primary weight/kg 5.20±0.20 a 4.43±0.22 b 4.93±0.22 ab 4.78±0.13 ab 4.78±0.11 ab
    断奶重 Weaning weight/kg 28.38±1.85 ABab 33.67±1.98 Aa 26.70±1.98 ABb 26.30±1.23 Bb 26.60±1.05 Bb
    宰前重 Before slaughter /kg 37.46±2.15 B 45.80±2.30 A 34.68±2.30 B 37.51±1.43 B 37.23±1.22 B
    胴体重 Carcass weight/kg 19.54±1.22 B 24.03±1.30 A 18.29±1.30 B 19.74±0.81 B 19.42±0.69 B
    胴体长 Carcass length/cm 65.00±1.85 AB 67.29±1.98 A 63.43±1.98 AB 62.83±1.24 AB 61.24±1.05 B
    腿垂直长 Legs vertical length/cm 21.38±0.85 ab 23.57±0.90 a 21.71±0.90 ab 21.39±0.56 b 21.32±0.48 b
    腿会斜长 Leg will be obliquely long/cm 23.13±0.63 b 25.14±0.67 a 24.29±0.67 ab 23.22±0.42 b 23.88±0.35 ab
    腿耻斜长 Legs are obliquely long/cm 31.00±0.97 AB 29.00±1.04 B 31.57±1.04 AB 31.11±0.65 AB 32.36±0.55 A
    臀宽 Hip width/cm 21.13±0.84 ab 22.00±0.90 a 18.86±0.90 b 20.50±0.56 ab 20.48±0.47 ab
    肩宽 Shoulder width/cm 19.63±0.99 ab 21.86±1.06 a 18.86±1.06 b 19.56±0.66 ab 19.56±0.56 ab
    胸深 Chest depth/cm 25.50±0.79 ABa 26.43±0.85 Aa 24.29±0.85 ABab 23.56±0.53 Bb 23.28±0.45 Bb
    注:同行数据后不同大写字母表示极显著差异(P<0.01),不同小写字母表示显著差异(P<0.05),相同字母表示差异无显著性(P>0.05)。表4~13同。
    Note: Data with different capital letters on same column indicate extremely significant difference(P<0.01); data with different lowercase letters indicate significant difference(P<0.05); and, same letters indicate no significant difference(P>0.05). The same for Table 413.
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  位点INRA023基因型与生产性状差异

    Table  4.   Differences on genotypes and productive traits at INRA023 loci

    基因型 GenotypesADAFBHCCCHEEEHGG
    个体数
    Individuals
    7 8 9 24 12 19 9 10
    初生重
    Primary weight/kg
    5.06±0.21 ABa 5.18±0.20 ABa 4.47±0.19 Bb 4.65±0.11 Bb 5.25±0.16 Aa 4.74±0.13 ABb 4.74±0.19 ABb 4.70±0.18 ABb
    断奶重
    Weaning weight/kg
    35.16±2.02 Aa 28.04±1.89 ABb 25.95±1.79 Bb 26.72±1.09 Bb 29.64±1.55 ABb 25.29±1.23 Bb 28.70±1.79 ABb 26.44±1.69 Bb
    宰前重
    Before slaughter/kg
    48.72±2.26 A 38.41±2.12 B 36.43±2.00 B 37.69±1.22 B 40.75±1.73 B 35.77±1.37 B 38.27±2.00 B 36.09±1.89 B
    胴体重
    Carcass weight /kg
    26.36±1.30 A 20.13±1.22 B 19.15±1.15 B 19.67±0.70 B 21.24±0.99 B 18.62±0.79 B 20.07±1.15 B 18.99±1.09 B
    胴体长
    Back length /cm
    69.14±1.96 Aa 59.63±1.83 Bb 62.33±1.73 ABb 63.67±1.06 ABb 65.58±1.50 ABab 62.42±1.19 ABb 63.11±1.73 ABb 63.30±1.64 ABb
    腿垂直长
    Legs vertical length/cm
    24.00±1.01 a 21.25±0.95 b 21.11±0.89 b 21.13±0.55 b 22.00±0.77 ab 21.42±0.62 b 22.56±0.89 ab 22.10±0.85 ab
    腿会斜长
    Leg will be obliquely long/cm
    25.00±0.70 a 23.75±0.65 ab 23.11±0.62 b 23.42±0.38 b 23.42±0.53 ab 23.37±0.42 b 23.89±0.62 ab 24.80±0.58 a
    踝骨宽
    Ankle width/cm
    7.00±0.23 a 6.25±0.22 b 6.44±0.20 ab 6.42±0.13 b 6.25±0.18 b 6.32±0.14 b 6.33±0.20 b 6.40±0.19 ab
    臀宽
    Hip width /cm
    22.71±0.90 a 20.38±0.84 ab 20.00±0.79 b 20.29±0.49 b 21.25±0.69 ab 20.11±0.55 b 20.67±0.79 ab 20.10±0.75 b
    胸宽
    Chest width/cm
    27.86±1.10 Aa 24.00±1.03 ABb 23.33±0.97 Bb 24.17±0.59 ABb 25.33±0.84 ABab 22.58±0.67 Bb 23.78±0.97 Bb 23.00±0.92 Bb
    肩宽
    Shoulder width/cm
    21.71±1.05 a 20.25±0.98 ab 19.11±0.93 ab 19.79±0.57 ab 20.92±0.80 ab 19.16±0.64 b 19.22±0.93 ab 19.70±0.88 ab
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  5  位点INRA172基因型与生产性状差异

    Table  5.   Difference on genotypes and productive traits at INRA172 loci

    基因型 GenotypesAABBDDFFGG
    个体数 Individuals 12 13 8 11 26
    断奶重 Weaning weight /kg 25.69±1.65 ab 30.13±1.58 a 27.94±2.02 ab 26.73±1.72 ab 25.50±1.12 b
    宰前重 Before slaughter/kg 37.09±1.88 ab 41.04±1.80 a 37.23±2.30 ab 36.29±1.96 ab 35.94±1.28 b
    胴体重 Carcass weight /kg 19.33±1.09 ab 21.42±1.05 a 19.74±1.34 ab 17.91±1.14 b 18.82±0.74 b
    腿会斜长 Leg will be obliquely long/cm 23.58±0.56 ab 24.85±0.54 a 24.13±0.68 ab 23.73±0.58 ab 23.27±0.38 b
    腿耻斜长 Legs are obliquely long/cm 31.50±0.86 ab 32.46±0.83 a 29.75±1.05 b 31.36±0.90 ab 31.12±0.58 ab
    臀宽 Hip width/cm 21.08±0.70 a 20.77±0.67 ab 21.38±0.86 a 19.27±0.73 ab 19.23±0.48 b
    胸宽 Chest width/cm 25.08±0.91 a 24.23±0.87 ab 23.13±1.11 ab 22.55±0.95 ab 22.42±0.62 b
    肩宽 Shoulder width/cm 20.67±0.84 a 20.69±0.81 a 20.00±1.03 ab 18.91±0.88 ab 18.65±0.57 b
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  6  位点CSRD247基因型与生产性状差异

    Table  6.   Differences on genotypes and productive traits at CSRD247 loci

    基因型 GenotypesAFBFEEFFFJ
    个体数 Individuals 6 6 7 45 6
    胴体长 Carcass length/cm 67.33±2.25 a 65.00±2.25 ab 60.86±2.08 b 62.89±0.82 ab 62.00±2.25 ab
    腿垂直长 Legs vertical length/cm 22.00±1.05 ab 24.00±1.05 a 20.71±0.98 b 21.18±0.39 b 22.67±1.05 ab
    踝骨宽 Ankle width/cm 6.83±0.25 Aa 6.50±0.25 ABa 6.71±0.23 Aa 6.38±0.09 ABa 5.67±0.25 Bb
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  7  位点ETH152基因型与生产性状差异

    Table  7.   Differences on genotypes and productive traits at ETH152 loci

    基因型 GenotypesACAEBBCCCEDDEE
    个体数 Individuals 9 8 11 19  19 15 21
    断奶重 Weaning weight/kg 30.73±1.90 a 28.43±2.01 ab 26.61±1.72 ab 28.90±1.31 ab 26.41±1.31 ab 25.47±1.47 b 26.32±1.24 ab
    胴体重 Carcass weight/kg 21.18±1.32 ab 20.03±1.40 ab 19.32±1.19 ab 20.93±0.91 a 19.91±0.91 ab 19.12±1.02 ab 18.36±0.86 b
    腿耻斜长 Legs are obliquely long/cm 31.11±0.95 ab 29.50±1.01 b 31.18±0.86 ab 32.16±0.65 a 30.63±0.65 ab 30.73±0.74 ab 31.86±0.62 a
    踝骨宽 Ankle width/cm 6.89±0.20 Aa 6.75±0.21 ABa 6.09±0.18 Bb 6.42±0.14 ABab 6.32±0.14 ABb 6.27±0.16 ABb 6.24±0.13 Bb
    胸宽 Chest width/cm 24.33±1.05 ab 25.50±1.11 a 22.82±0.95 ab 24.26±0.72 ab 24.21±0.72 ab 23.87±0.81 ab 22.67±0.68 b
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  8  位点INRA005基因型与生产性状差异

    Table  8.   Differences on genotypes and productive traits at INRA005 loci

    基因型 
    Genotypes 
    AA   AE   AF   AH   BB   DH   FF   GG   HH   
    个体数
    Individuals
    10    6    8    6    7    12    6    16    6   
    胴体长
    Carcass length/cm
    65.80±1.72 ab 67.50±2.21 a 63.50±1.92 ab 60.67±2.21 b 63.86±2.05 ab 64.00±2.21 ab 63.38±1.36 ab 61.83±2.21 ab 62.60±1.40 ab
    腿会斜长
    Leg will be obliquely long/cm
    24.10±0.60 ab 22.67±0.77 b 23.00±0.67 ab 24.17±0.77 ab 22.43±0.71 b 25.00±0.77 a 23.38±0.47 ab 23.00±0.77 ab 23.93±0.49 ab
    腿耻斜长
    Legs are obliquely long/cm
    32.00±0.91 ABab 30.33±1.18 ABb 30.50±1.02 ABb 31.67±1.18 ABab 29.29±1.09 Bb 33.67±1.18 Aa 31.31±0.72 ABab 31.33±1.18 ABab 30.67±0.75 ABb
    踝骨宽
    Ankle width/cm
    6.60±0.19 ABa 7.00±0.25 Aa 6.50±0.21 ABab 6.17±0.25 ABab 6.71±0.23 ABa 6.50±0.25 ABab 6.06±0.15 Bb 6.33±0.25 ABab 6.20±0.16 Bb
    胸宽
    Chest width/cm
    24.40±1.00 a 25.83±1.29 a 25.13±1.12 a 21.00±1.29 b 23.57±1.20 ab 23.50±1.29 ab 24.38±0.79 a 22.17±1.29 ab 23.27±0.82 ab
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  9  位点INRA006基因型与生产性状差异

    Table  9.   Differences on genotypes and productive traits at INRA006 loci

    基因型
    Genotypes
    AAACAGBBBECCEEFF
    个体数
    Individuals
    12 7 10 25 11 10 6 11
    初生重
    Primary weight/kg
    4.77±0.16 ABb 4.90±0.21 ABab 5.39±0.18 Aa 4.69±0.11 Bb 4.97±0.17 ABab 4.56±0.18 Bb 4.97±0.23 ABab 4.89±0.17 ABb
    断奶重
    Weaning weight/kg
    26.08±1.63 ab 31.38±2.13 a 29.40±1.78 ab 25.93±1.13 b 26.24±1.70 ab 27.66±1.78 ab 29.29±2.30 ab 28.78±1.70 ab
    宰前重
    Before slaughter/kg
    36.53±1.86 b 42.98±2.44 a 42.04±2.04 a 36.33±1.29 b 38.25±1.95 ab 36.20±2.04 b 37.68±2.64 ab 37.20±1.95 ab
    胴体重
    Carcass weight/kg
    18.98±1.07 b 22.99±1.40 a 22.25±1.17 a 18.81±0.74 b 19.97±1.11 ab 18.68±1.17 b 20.53±1.51 ab 19.42±1.11 ab
    胸宽
    Chest width/cm
    23.17±0.86 ABb 26.43±1.13 Aa 25.20±0.94 ABab 22.84±0.60 Bb 23.73±0.90 ABab 22.90±0.94 ABb 25.50±1.22 ABab 23.55±0.90 ABb
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  10  位点INRA063基因型与生产性状差异

    Table  10.   Differences on genotypes and productive traits at INRA063 loci

    基因型
    Genotypes
    BB  BE  CC  DD  DG  EE  EF  HH  
    个体数
    Individuals
    10   8   11   9   7   11   7   7  
    初生重
    Primary weight/kg
    4.65±0.19 b 4.73±0.21 ab 4.89±0.18 ab 5.07±0.20 ab 4.77±0.23 ab 4.78±0.18 ab 5.29±0.23 a 4.83±0.23 ab
    腿会斜长
    Leg will be obliquely long/cm
    24.50±0.57 a 23.25±0.63 ab 23.18±0.54 ab 24.44±0.60 a 24.71±0.68 a 22.64±0.54 b 23.57±0.68 ab 23.43±0.68 ab
    腿耻斜长
    Legs are obliquely long/cm
    30.00±0.89 Bb 32.13±1.00 ABab 30.73±0.85 ABb 32.67±0.94 ABa 33.86±1.06 Aa 30.91±0.85 ABb 31.71±1.06 ABab 32.29±1.06 ABab
    臀宽
    Hip width/cm
    20.90±0.74 ab 20.38±0.83 ab 19.73±0.71 b 20.22±0.78 ab 22.14±0.89 a 19.36±0.71 b 21.71±0.89 ab 19.29±0.89 b
    胸宽
    Chest width/cm
    24.20±0.97 ab 24.25±1.09 ab 22.91±0.93 ab 23.00±1.03 ab 24.14±1.16 ab 23.00±0.93 ab 25.00±1.16 a 21.71±1.16 b
    胸深
    Chest depth/cm
    24.60±0.83 a 23.75±0.93 ab 24.09±0.80 ab 24.33±0.88 ab 23.86±1.00 ab 22.18±0.80 b 24.00±1.00 ab 23.71±1.00 ab
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  11  位点MAF214基因型与生产性状差异

    Table  11.   Differences on genotypes and productive traits at MAF214 loci

    基因型 GenotypesAA   BB   BI   CC   CG   DH   
    个体数 Individuals 9    13    9    9    10    8   
    断奶重 Weaning weight/kg 27.47±1.82 ab 24.85±1.51 b 29.52±1.82 ab 27.36±1.82 ab 27.93±1.72 ab 30.20±1.93 a
    宰前重 Before slaughter/kg 38.96±2.23 ab 34.95±1.86 b 41.78±2.23 a 36.60±2.23 ab 37.89±2.12 ab 39.26±2.37 ab
    胴体重 Carcass weight/kg 20.23±1.31 ab 18.13±1.09 b 22.19±1.31 a 18.52±1.31 ab 20.15±1.24 ab 20.51±1.39 ab
    腿垂直长 Legs vertical length/cm 21.89±0.87 ab 21.15±0.72 b 21.11±0.87 b 21.56±0.87 b 24.00±0.82 a 23.00±0.92 ab
    腿耻斜长 Legs are obliquely long/cm 31.22±0.92 ABa 31.92±0.76 Aa 32.33±0.92 Aa 32.00±0.92 Aa 28.50±0.87 Bb 30.25±0.97 ABab
    踝骨宽 Ankle width/cm 6.33±0.20 AB 6.15±0.17 AB 6.78±0.20 A 6.33±0.20 AB 6.00±0.19 B 6.25±0.21 AB
    臀宽 Hip width/cm 21.56±0.84 a 19.00±0.70 b 20.56±0.84 ab 20.67±0.84 ab 21.10±0.80 ab 21.13±0.89 ab
    肩宽 Shoulder width/cm 20.67±0.94 ab 18.54±0.78 b 19.44±0.94 ab 19.22±0.94 ab 21.30±0.89 a 20.63±1.00 ab
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  12  位点MCM527基因型与生产性状差异

    Table  12.   Differences on genotypes and productive trait at MCM527 loci

    基因型
    Genotypes
    AA   AE   BB   BE   CC   CE   DD   EE   
    个体数
    Individuals
    6    7    24    13    19    12    8    15   
    断奶重
    Weaning weight/kg
    23.31±2.24 c 24.52±2.07 bc 29.41±1.12 a 29.03±1.52 ab 26.05±1.26 abc 27.67±1.58 abc 25.45±1.94 abc 26.38±1.41 abc
    宰前重
    Before slaughter/kg
    35.18±2.61 ABab 36.55±2.41 ABab 40.76±1.30 Aa 41.29±1.77 Aa 37.01±1.46 ABab 35.86±1.84 ABb 36.52±2.26 ABab 33.62±1.65 Bb
    胴体重
    Carcass weight/kg
    18.93±1.55 ab 17.70±1.43 b 21.37±0.77 a 21.54±1.05 a 19.31±0.87 ab 19.04±1.09 ab 18.69±1.34 ab 17.81±0.98 b
    腿会斜长
    Leg will be obliquely long/cm
    24.00±0.78 ab 23.43±0.72 ab 24.42±0.39 a 23.00±0.53 b 23.42±0.44 ab 23.17±0.55 ab 23.13±0.68 ab 24.07±0.49 ab
    腿耻斜长
    Legs are obliquely long/cm
    32.83±1.17 a 29.43±1.09 b 31.63±0.59 ab 30.92±0.80 ab 31.37±0.66 ab 31.25±0.83 ab 30.00±1.02 ab 31.80±0.74 ab
    踝骨宽
    Ankle width/cm
    6.17±0.24 Bb 6.29±0.22 ABb 6.50±0.12 ABab 6.92±0.16 Aa 6.05±0.13 Bb 6.33±0.17 ABb 6.38±0.21 ABb 6.13±0.15 Bb
    胸宽
    Chest width/cm
    23.00±1.27 ab 23.57±1.18 ab 24.50±0.64 ab 25.77±0.86 a 22.95±0.71 b 23.17±0.90 b 23.75±1.10 ab 23.07±0.80 b
    肩宽
    Shoulder width/cm
    19.17±1.14 ab 18.71±1.06 ab 20.54±0.57 a 20.08±0.78 ab 19.53±0.64 ab 19.42±0.81 ab 19.63±0.99 ab 18.67±0.72 b
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  13  位点OARFCB20基因型与生产性状差异

    Table  13.   Differences on genotypes and productive traits at OARFCB20 loci

    基因型
    Genotypes
    BB  BI  CG  CI  DD  DI  EI  GG  II  
    个体数
    Individuals
    7   10   8   6   9   8   9   6   15  
    断奶重
    Weaning weight/kg
    25.95±2.17 ABb 32.62±1.82 Aa 24.98±2.03 Bb 29.82±2.35 ABab 25.73±1.92 ABb 27.46±2.03 ABab 26.19±1.92 ABb 23.75±2.35 Bb 27.62±1.48 ABb
    宰前重
    Before slaughter/kg
    36.39±2.64 ab 42.79±2.21 a 38.80±2.47 ab 39.34±2.86 ab 34.82±2.33 b 40.43±2.47 ab 36.83±2.33 ab 34.44±2.86 b 38.04±1.81 ab
    胴体重
    Carcass weight/kg
    18.76±1.49 ab 22.41±1.25 a 20.15±1.40 ab 21.70±1.61 ab 17.93±1.32 b 20.81±1.40 ab 18.77±1.32 b 17.96±1.61 b 20.20±1.02 ab
    腿耻斜长
    Legs are obliquely long/cm
    31.71±1.11 AB 29.10±0.93 B 31.13±1.04 AB 30.17±1.20 AB 30.56±0.98 AB 31.50±1.04 AB 30.78±0.98 AB 33.33±1.20 A 31.60±0.76 AB
    臀宽
    Hip width/cm
    20.86±0.91 ab 21.70±0.76 a 21.00±0.85 ab 20.83±0.99 ab 18.78±0.81 b 20.75±0.85 ab 19.11±0.81 b 19.67±0.99 ab 20.47±0.62 ab
    胸宽
    Chest width/cm
    23.00±1.15 ABb 26.40±0.96 Aa 24.50±1.07 ABab 24.00±1.24 ABab 22.22±1.01 Bb 25.13±1.07 ABab 22.89±1.01 ABb 22.67±1.24 ABb 23.93±0.78 ABab
    肩宽
    Shoulder width/cm
    19.71±1.01 ABab 21.50±0.85 Aa 20.88±0.95 ABab 21.00±1.09 ABab 17.56±0.89 Bb 20.13±0.95 ABab 18.44±0.89 ABb 18.50±1.09 ABb 19.40±0.69 ABab
    胸深
    Chest depth/cm
    22.57±0.98 b 25.70±0.82 a 24.75±0.92 ab 25.00±1.06 ab 23.11±0.87 b 23.88±0.92 ab 23.22±0.87 b 23.67±1.06 ab 24.00±0.67 ab
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2020-01-14
  • 修回日期:  2020-03-03
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