草地贪夜蛾生物防治研究进展

陈秀琴; 刘其全; 田新湖; 何玉仙; 邱良妙; 占志雄

doi:10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2021.08.016

草地贪夜蛾生物防治研究进展

doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2021.08.016

陈秀琴^1,,
刘其全¹,
田新湖²,
何玉仙¹,
邱良妙^1, ,,
占志雄^{1, 3, ,}

1.
福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所/福建省作物有害生物监测与治理重点实验室，福建　福州　350013
2.
福建省大田县植保植检站，福建　大田　366100
3.
福建省农业科学院水稻研究所，福建　福州　350018

基金项目: 福建省农业科学院对外合作项目（DWHZ2021-19）；福建省科技计划公益类专项（2020R1024007）；福建省农业科学院科技创新团队建设项目（CXTD2021002-1）；“5511”协同创新工程项目（XTCXGC2021011）

详细信息

作者简介:
陈秀琴（1987−），女，博士，研究方向：应用化学、农业害虫综合防治（E-mail：xqchenfj@163.com）

通讯作者:
邱良妙（1973−），男，副研究员，研究方向：主要从事农药毒理与害虫综合防治研究（E-mail：bjndqlm@163.com）

占志雄（1964−），男，研究员，研究方向：昆虫生态与害虫综合治理（E-mail：zzx64@sohu.com）

中图分类号: S 435
计量
- 文章访问数: 966
- HTML全文浏览量: 242
- PDF下载量: 96
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-11-09
- 修回日期: 2020-12-09
- 网络出版日期: 2021-07-13
- 刊出日期: 2021-08-28

Progress in Biological Control of Spodoptera frugiperda

CHEN Xiuqin^1
,,
LIU Qiquan¹,
TIAN Xinhu²,
HE Yuxian¹,
QIU Liangmiao^{1
, ,},
ZHAN Zhixiong^{1, 3
, ,}

1.
Plant Protection Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Fujian Key Laboratory for Monitoring and Integrated Management of Crop Pests, Fuzhou, Fujian　350013, China
2.
Datian County Plant Protection and Plant Quarantine Station, Datian, Fujian　366100, China
3.
Rice Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian　350018, China

摘要

摘要: 草地贪夜蛾Spodoptera frugiperda原产于美洲热带和亚热带地区，是一种破坏性极强的害虫，可对近180种农作物造成破坏，严重威胁着粮食安全。草地贪夜蛾的迁飞能力强，成虫一晚能飞100 km以上，迅速传播。其自2019年入侵我国，已在26个省发现入侵和为害，并呈继续北迁的趋势，对草地贪夜蛾的防控将是一项长期重大的任务。目前，国内外对草地贪夜蛾防治主要以化学农药为主，但易致使其产生抗药性和造成环境污染，因此开发有效、低风险的防控方法以实现对草地贪夜蛾的可持续治理成为研究热点。生物防治是一种可有效替代化学防治的经济、环保的防控措施，主要是利用天敌昆虫（寄生性和捕食性昆虫）、病原微生物（如细菌、线虫、病原真菌、病毒）、植物源农药及性信息素等对害虫进行科学防治。本文总结了国内外关于草地贪夜蛾生物防治的研究进展概况，以期为今后科学防治草地贪夜蛾提供参考。
- 草地贪夜蛾 /
- 生物防治 /
- 天敌昆虫 /
- 病原微生物 /
- 植物源农药 /
- 性信息素
Abstract: Spodoptera frugiperda is an extremely destructive pest native to tropical and subtropical areas in the Americas. It causes devastating damage to almost 180 crop plants, posing a serious threat to food security. The remarkable flight capacity of over 100 km per night of the adult moths makes the infestation spread wide and rapid. Since 2019 when S. frugiperda first invaded China, 26 provinces have been affected by it with a threat of spreading farther to the northern part of the nation. Hence, the prevention and control of the pest is paramount but a long-term, arduous task. Application of chemical insecticides for the pest control is a common practice here and abroad but carries the inevitable side-effect of resistance development in the insects and pollution on the environment. As an ecologically friendly means, the use of biological agents would be an ideal alternative in effectively combating and sustainably managing the S. frugiperda infestation. This article summarizes the potential approaches cited in literature including the applications of entomophagous insects (i.e., parasitoids and predators), pathogenic microorganisms (e.g., bacteria, nematodes, pathogenic fungi, and viruses), plant-derived pesticides, and/or sex pheromone.
- Spodoptera frugiperda /
- biological control /
- natural enemy insect /
- entomopathogen /
- botanical pesticide /
- sex pheromone

HTML全文

参考文献(71)

[1]	SPARKS A N. Fall Armyworm Symposium: A review of the biology of the fall armyworm [J]. The Florida Entomologist, 1979, 62(2): 82−87. doi: 10.2307/3494083
[2]	LI X J, WU M F, MA J, et al. Prediction of migratory routes of the invasive fall armyworm in Eastern China using a trajectory analytical approach [J]. Pest Management Science, 2020, 76(2): 454−463. doi: 10.1002/ps.5530
[3]	GUO J F, WU S Y, ZHANG F, et al. Prospects for microbial control of the fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda: a review [J]. BioControl, 2020, 65(6): 647−662. doi: 10.1007/s10526-020-10031-0
[4]	COCK M J W, BESEH P K, BUDDIE A G, et al. Molecular methods to detect Spodoptera frugiperda in Ghana, and implications for monitoring the spread of invasive species in developing countries [J]. Scientific Reports, 2017, 7(1): 4103. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-04238-y
[5]	NAGOSHI R N, MEAGHER R L. Using intron sequence comparisons in the triose-phosphate isomerase gene to study the divergence of the fall armyworm host strains [J]. Insect Molecular Biology, 2016, 25(3): 324−337. doi: 10.1111/imb.12223
[6]	BARROS E M, TORRES J B, RUBERSON J R, et al. Development of Spodoptera frugiperda on different hosts and damage to reproductive structures in cotton [J]. Entomologia Experimental is et Applicata, 2010, 137(3): 237−245. doi: 10.1111/j.1570-7458.2010.01058.x
[7]	郭井菲, 何康来, 王振营. 草地贪夜蛾的生物学特性、发展趋势及防控对策 [J]. 应用昆虫学报, 2019, 56(3):361−369. GUO J F, HE K L, WANG Z Y. Biological characteristics, trend of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda, and the strategy for management of the pest [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology, 2019, 56(3): 361−369.(in Chinese)
[8]	鲁智慧, 和淑琪, 严乃胜, 等. 温度对草地贪夜蛾生长发育及繁殖的影响 [J]. 植物保护, 2019, 45(5):27−31, 53. LU Z H, HE S Q, YAN N S, et al. Effects of temperatures on the development and reproduction of fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda Smith) [J]. Plant Protection, 2019, 45(5): 27−31, 53.(in Chinese)
[9]	张同强, 张蕾, 程云霞, 等. 草地贪夜蛾耐低温能力研究 [J]. 植物保护, 2021, 47(1):176−181. ZHANG T Q, ZHANG L, CHANG Y X, et al. Study on the cold resistance of the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda [J]. Plant Protection, 2021, 47(1): 176−181.(in Chinese)
[10]	JOHNSON S J. Migration and the life history strategy of the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda in the western hemisphere [J]. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 1987, 8(4/5/6): 543−549.
[11]	NBOYINE J A, KUSI F, ABUDULAI M, et al. A new pest, Spodoptera frugiperda(J. E. Smith), in tropical Africa: Its seasonal dynamics and damage in maize fields in northern Ghana [J]. Crop Protection, 2020, 127: 104960. doi: 10.1016/j.cropro.2019.104960
[12]	ASSEFA F, AYALEW D. Status and control measures of fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) infestations in maize fields in Ethiopia: A review [J]. Cogent Food & Agriculture, 2019, 5(1): 1641902.
[13]	唐璞, 王知知, 吴琼, 等. 草地贪夜蛾的天敌资源及其生物防治中的应用 [J]. 应用昆虫学报, 2019, 56(3):370−381. TANG P, WANG Z Z, WU Q, et al. The natural enemies of the fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda and their application in biological control programs [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology, 2019, 56(3): 370−381.(in Chinese)
[14]	MEAGHER JR R L, NUESSLY G S, NAGOSHI R N, et al. Parasitoids attacking fall armyworm(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in sweet corn habitats [J]. Biological Control, 2016, 95: 66−72. doi: 10.1016/j.biocontrol.2016.01.006
[15]	MOLINA-OCHOA J, CARPENTER J E, LEZAMA-GUTIÉRREZ R, et al. Natural distribution of hymenopteran parasitoids of Spodoptera frugiperda(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)larvae in Mexico [J]. Florida entomologist, 2004, 87(4): 461−472. doi: 10.1653/0015-4040(2004)087[0461:NDOHPO]2.0.CO;2
[16]	WHEELER G S, ASHLEY T R, ANDREWS K L. Larval parasitoids and pathogens of the fall armyworm in Honduran maize [J]. Entomophaga, 1989, 34(3): 331−340. doi: 10.1007/BF02372472
[17]	MURÚA G, MOLINA-OCHOA J, COVIELLA C. Population dynamics of the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)and its parasitoids in northwestern Argentina [J]. Florida Entomologist, 2006, 89(2): 175−182. doi: 10.1653/0015-4040(2006)89[175:PDOTFA]2.0.CO;2
[18]	KOFFI D, KYEREMATEN R, EZIAH V Y, et al. Natural enemies of the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (JE Smith)(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Ghana [J]. Florida Entomologist, 2020, 103(1): 85−90. doi: 10.1653/024.103.0414
[19]	MOLINA-OCHOA J, CARPENTER J E, HEINRICHS E A, et al. Parasitoids and parasites of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)in the Americas and Caribbean Basin: an inventory [J]. Florida Entomologist, 2003, 86(3): 254−289. doi: 10.1653/0015-4040(2003)086[0254:PAPOSF]2.0.CO;2
[20]	PRASANNA B M, HUESING J E, EDDY R, et al. Fall armyworm in Africa: A guide for integrated pest management[M]. Wallingford, UK: CAB International, 2018.
[21]	王竹红, 葛均青, 刘紫晶, 等. 草地贪夜蛾两种重要卵寄生蜂的鉴别及寄生行为 [J]. 植物保护, 2020, 46(2):172−180. WANG Z H, GE J Q, LIU Z J, et al. Identification of two parasitoid wasps of Spodoptera frugiperda egg and their parasitic behavior [J]. Plant Protection, 2020, 46(2): 172−180.(in Chinese)
[22]	路子云, 杨小凡, 马爱红, 等. 2种侧沟茧蜂对草地贪夜蛾的寄生效果 [J]. 河北农业科学, 2020, 24(4):37−39, 55. LU Z Y, YANG X F, MA A H, et al. Parasitic Potential of Two Microplitis Species on Spodoptera frugiperda Larvae [J]. Journal of Hebei Agricultural Sciences, 2020, 24(4): 37−39, 55.(in Chinese)
[23]	田俊策, 鲁艳辉, 王国荣, 等. 5种赤眼蜂对草地贪夜蛾卵的寄生能力研究 [J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2020, 36(4):485−490. TIAN J C, LU Y H, WANG G R, et al. The Parasitic Capability of Five Trichogramma Species on Eggs of Fall Armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda [J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2020, 36(4): 485−490.(in Chinese)
[24]	陈万斌, 李玉艳, 王孟卿, 等. 草地贪夜蛾的天敌昆虫资源、应用现状及存在的问题与建议 [J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2019, 35(5):658−673. CHEN W B, LI Y Y, WANG M Q, et al. Natural Enemy Insect Resources of the Fall Armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda, Their Application Status, and Existing Problems and Suggestions [J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2019, 35(5): 658−673.(in Chinese)
[25]	宁素芳, 周金成, 张柱亭, 等. 贵州省黔东南地区发现草地贪夜蛾的5种寄生性天敌及其两种重寄生蜂 [J]. 植物保护, 2019, 45(6):39−42. NING S F, ZHOU J C, ZHANG Z T, et al. Five parasitic natural enemies of Spodoptera frugiperda and two hypellparasitoids of Cotesia glomerata were found in southeast of Guizhou province [J]. Plant Protection, 2019, 45(6): 39−42.(in Chinese)
[26]	唐艺婷, 王孟卿, 陈红印, 等. 益蝽对草地贪夜蛾高龄幼虫的捕食能力评价和捕食行为观察 [J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2019, 35(5):698−703. TANG Y T, WANG M Q, CHEN H Y, et al. Predatory Capacity and Behavior of Picromerus lewisi Scott against Spodoptera frugiperda Higher Instar Larve [J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2019, 35(5): 698−703.(in Chinese)
[27]	代晓彦, 王瑜, 翟一凡, 等. 东亚小花蝽对草地贪夜蛾1龄幼虫的捕食能力 [J]. 昆虫学报, 2020, 63(5):649−654. DAI X Y, WANG Y, ZHAI Y F, et al. Predation capability of Orius sauteri (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) on the 1st instar larvae of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) [J]. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 2020, 63(5): 649−654.(in Chinese)
[28]	代晓彦, 翟一凡, 陈福寿, 等. 东亚小花蝽对草地贪夜蛾幼虫的捕食能力评价 [J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2019, 35(5):704−708. DAI X Y, ZHAI Y F, CHEN F S, et al. Predation of Orius sauteri on Spodoptera frugiperda Larva [J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2019, 35(5): 704−708.(in Chinese)
[29]	孙贝贝, 侯峥嵘, 董民, 等. 东亚小花蝽对草地贪夜蛾1龄幼虫的捕食作用 [J]. 植物保护学报, 2020, 47(4):845−851. SUN B B, HOU Z R, DONG M, et al. Functional response of Orius sauteri to the 1st-instar larvae of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda [J]. Journal of Plant Protection, 2020, 47(4): 845−851.(in Chinese)
[30]	侯峥嵘, 孙贝贝, 刘先建, 等. 大红犀猎蝽对草地贪夜蛾3龄幼虫捕食功能反应 [J]. 植物保护学报, 2020, 47(4):852−858. HOU Z R, SUN B B, LIU X J, et al. Predatory functional response of assassin bug Sycanus falleni to the larvae of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda [J]. Journal of Plant Protection, 2020, 47(4): 852−858.(in Chinese)
[31]	王亚楠, 赵胜园, 何运转, 等. 黄带犀猎蝽对草地贪夜蛾幼虫的捕食作用 [J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2020, 36(4):525−529. WANG Y N, ZHAO S Y, HE Y Z, et al. Predation of the Larvae of Spodoptera frugiperda(J. E. Smith) by Sycanus croceouittatus Dohrn [J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2020, 36(4): 525−529.(in Chinese)
[32]	曹雯星, 张韬, 杨欢, 等. 大草蛉对草地贪夜蛾低龄幼虫的捕食功能评价 [J]. 植物保护学报, 2020, 47(4):839−844. CAO W X, ZHANG T, YANG H, et al. Evaluation of predatory function of Chrysopa pallens to larvae of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda [J]. Journal of Plant Protection, 2020, 47(4): 839−844.(in Chinese)
[33]	孔琳, 李玉艳, 王孟卿, 等. 多异瓢虫和异色瓢虫对草地贪夜蛾低龄幼虫的捕食能力评价 [J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2019, 35(5):709−714. KONG L, LI Y Y, WANG M Q, et al. Predation of Hippodamia variegata and Harmonia axyridis to Young Larvae of Spodoptera frugiperda [J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2019, 35(5): 709−714.(in Chinese)
[34]	赵英杰, 符成悦, 李维薇, 等. 异色瓢虫幼虫对草地贪夜蛾卵和低龄幼虫的捕食作用 [J]. 植物保护, 2020, 46(1):51−54, 86. ZHAO Y J, FU C Y, LI W W, et al. The predation functional response of Harmonia axyridis to the 2nd instar larvae of Spodoptera frugiperda [J]. Plant Protection, 2020, 46(1): 51−54, 86.(in Chinese)
[35]	孔琳, 李玉艳, 王孟卿, 等. 七星瓢虫对草地贪夜蛾低龄幼虫的捕食能力评价 [J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2019, 35(5):715−720. KONG L, LI Y Y, WANG M Q, et al. Predation of Coccinella septempunctata on Young Larvae of Spodoptera frugiperda [J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2019, 35(5): 715−720.(in Chinese)
[36]	蒋骏, 张熠玚, 王文文, 等. 龟纹瓢虫对草地贪夜蛾卵和低龄幼虫的捕食作用 [J]. 植物保护, 2020, 46(3):188−193, 219. JIANG J, ZHANG Y Y, WANG W W, et al. Predation of Propylaea to the eggs and youlng larvae of Spodoptera frugiperda [J]. Plant Protection, 2020, 46(3): 188−193, 219.(in Chinese)
[37]	黄潮龙, 汤印, 何康来, 等. 双斑青步甲幼虫对草地贪夜蛾幼虫的捕食能力 [J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2020, 36(4):507−512. HUANG C L, TANG Y, HE K L, et al. Predation of Chlaenius bioculatus Larvae to Larvae of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) [J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2020, 36(4): 507−512.(in Chinese)
[38]	陈万斌, 李玉艳, 王孟卿, 等. 草地贪夜蛾的昆虫病原微生物资源及其应用现状 [J]. 植物保护, 2019, 45(6):1−9. CHEN W B, LI Y Y, WANG M Q, et al. Entomopathogen resources of the fall armworm Spodoptera frugiperda, and their application status [J]. Plant Protection, 2019, 45(6): 1−9.(in Chinese)
[39]	RAMANUJAM B, POORNESHA B, SHYLESHA A N. Effect of entomopathogenic fungi against invasive pest Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in maize [J]. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 2020, 30(1): 1−5. doi: 10.1186/s41938-020-0205-x
[40]	GARCÍA C, BAUTISTA N. Pathogenicity of isolates of entomopathogenic fungi against Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and Epilachna varivestis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) [J]. Revista Colombiana de Entomología, 2011, 37(2): 217−222.
[41]	THOMAZONI D, FORMENTINI M A, ALVES L F A. Patogenicidade de isolados de fungos entomopatogênicos à Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) [J]. Arquivos do Instituto Biológico, 2014, 81(2): 126−133.
[42]	郑亚强, 胡惠芬, 付玉飞, 等. 草地贪夜蛾莱氏绿僵菌的分离鉴定 [J]. 植物保护, 2019, 45(5):65−70. ZHENG Y Q, HU H F, FU Y F, et al. Isolation and identification of entomopathogenic fungi Metarhizium rileyi isolated from Spodoptera frugiperda(J. E. Smith) [J]. Plant Protection, 2019, 45(5): 65−70.(in Chinese)
[43]	雷妍圆, 王德森, 薛志洪, 等. 广州地区一株绿僵菌的鉴定及其对草地贪夜蛾的致病力测定 [J]. 南方农业学报, 2020, 51(6):1265−1273. LEI Y Y, WANG D S, XUE Z H, et al. Identification of a Metarhizium strain and its pathogenicity to Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Guangzhou area [J]. Journal of Southern Agriculture, 2020, 51(6): 1265−1273.(in Chinese)
[44]	徐毓笛, 魏红爽, 石嘉伟, 等. 三株球孢白僵菌对草地贪夜蛾的毒力比较 [J]. 植物保护学报, 2020, 47(4):867−874. XU Y D, WEI H S, SHI J W, et al. Comparison of virulence of three Beauveria bassiana strains against fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda [J]. Journal of Plant Protection, 2020, 47(4): 867−874.(in Chinese)
[45]	DE MAAGD R A, BRAVO A, Crickmore N. How Bacillus thuringiensis has evolved specific toxins to colonize the insect world [J]. TRENDS in Genetics, 2001, 17(4): 193−199. doi: 10.1016/S0168-9525(01)02237-5
[46]	MONNERAT R, MARTINS E, QUEIROZ P, et al. Genetic variability of Spodoptera frugiperda Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) populations from Latin America is associated with variations in susceptibility to Bacillus thuringiensis Cry toxins [J]. Applied and environmental microbiology, 2006, 72(11): 7029−7035. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01454-06
[47]	RÍOS-DÍEZ J D, SIEGFRIED B, SALDAMANDO-BENJUMEA C I. Susceptibility of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) strains from central Colombia to Cry1Ab and Cry1Ac entotoxins of Bacillus thuringiensis [J]. Southwestern Entomologist, 2012, 37(3): 281−293. doi: 10.3958/059.037.0304
[48]	李国平, 姬婷婕, 孙小旭, 等. 入侵云南草地贪夜蛾种群对5种常用Bt蛋白的敏感性评价 [J]. 植物保护, 2019, 45(3):15−20. LI G P, JI T J, SUN X X, et al. Susceptibility evaluation of invaded Spodoptera frugiperda population in Yunnan province to five Bt proteins [J]. Plant Protectin, 2019, 45(3): 15−20.(in Chinese)
[49]	刘华梅, 胡虓, 王应龙, 等. 对草地贪夜蛾高毒力的苏云金杆菌菌株筛选 [J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2019, 35(5):721−728. LIU H M, HU X, WANG Y L, et al. Screening for Bacillus thuringiensis Strains With High Toxicity against Spodoptera frugiperda [J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2019, 35(5): 721−728.(in Chinese)
[50]	KAYA H K, GAUGLER R. Entomopathogenic nematodes [J]. Annual Review of Entomology, 2019, 35(05): 721−728.
[51]	RODRÍGUEZ ZAMORA M J. Caracterización de aislados nativos de nematodos entomopatógenos y uso potencial contra Spodoptera frugiperda[D]. Bogotá capital of Colombia: Universidad Nacional Agraria, 2019.
[52]	SIMMONS A M, ROGERS C E. Effect of an ectoparasitic nematode, Noctuidonema guyanense, on adult longevity and egg fertility in Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) [J]. Biological Control, 1994, 4(3): 285−289. doi: 10.1006/bcon.1994.1036
[53]	梁铭荣, 李子园, 戴钎萱, 等. 4种昆虫病原线虫对草地贪夜蛾的致死作用 [J]. 生物安全学报, 2020, 29(2):82−89. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1787.2020.02.002 LIANG M R, LI Z Y, DAI Q X, et al. Virulence of four entomopathogenic nematodes on fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith)(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) [J]. Journal of Biosafety, 2020, 29(2): 82−89.(in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1787.2020.02.002
[54]	卢辉, 唐继洪, 吕宝乾, 等. 草地贪夜蛾的生物防治及潜在入侵风险 [J]. 热带作物学报, 2019, 40(6):1237−1244. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2019.06.028 LU H, TANG J H, LYU B Q, et al. Recent Advances in Biological Control and Invasion Risk of Spodoptera frugiperda [J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2019, 40(6): 1237−1244.(in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2019.06.028
[55]	ESCRIBANO A, WILLIAMS T, GOULSON D, et al. Selection of a nucleopolyhedrovirus for control of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) genetic, and biological comparison of four isolates from the americas [J]. Journal of Economic Entomology, 1999, 92(5): 1079−1085. doi: 10.1093/jee/92.5.1079
[56]	CRUZ I, FIGUEIREDO M L C, VALICENTE F H, et al. Application rate trials with a nuclear polyhedrosis virus to control Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith) on maize [J]. Anais da Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil, 1997, 26(1): 145−152.
[57]	徐磊, 张菁, 苏德明. 棉铃虫单粒包埋型核型多角体病毒诱发草地贪夜蛾细胞株Sf的程序性死亡 [J]. 复旦学报(自然科学版), 1996(6):675−680. XU L, ZHANG J, SU D M. Heliothis armigera single mucleocapsid nuclear Polyhedrosis induced Programmed cell death in Spodoptera frugiperdacell [J]. Journal of Fudan University (Natural Science), 1996(6): 675−680.(in Chinese)
[58]	张海波, 王风良, 陈永明, 等. 核型多角体病毒对玉米草地贪夜蛾的控制作用研究 [J]. 植物保护, 2020, 46(2):254−260. ZHANG H B, WANG F L, CHEN Y M, et al. Study on the control effect of Nucleopolyhedrovirus on Spodoptera frugiperda [J]. Plant Protection, 2020, 46(2): 254−260.(in Chinese)
[59]	葛阳, 孙嘉惠, 王铁霖, 等. 药源植物在草地贪夜蛾防控中的应用研究进展 [J]. 植物保护学报, 2020, 47(4):706−718. GE Y, SUN J H, WANG T L, et al. Progress in researches and applications of medicinal herbs for management of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda [J]. Journal of Plant Protection, 2020, 47(4): 706−718.(in Chinese)
[60]	DUARTE J P, REDAELLI L R, SILVA C E, et al. Effect of Azadirachta indica (Sapindales: Meliaceae) Oil on the Immune System of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Immatures [J]. Journal of Insect Science, 2020, 20(3): 17. doi: 10.1093/jisesa/ieaa048
[61]	林素坤, 刘凯鸿, 王瑞飞, 等. 印楝素对草地贪夜蛾的毒力测定及田间防效 [J]. 华南农业大学学报, 2020, 41(1):22−27. doi: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.201908012 LIN S K, LIU K H, WANG R F, et al. Indoor toxicity of azadirachtin to Spodoptera frugiperda and its control effect in field [J]. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 2020, 41(1): 22−27.(in Chinese) doi: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.201908012
[62]	刘丽华, 于洋, 白岩, 等. 东北天南星生物碱对草地贪夜蛾Sf 21细胞凋亡的影响 [J]. 通化师范学院学报, 2020, 41(2):9−12. LIU L H, YU Y, BAI Y, et al. Effect of Arisaema Amurense Alkaloids on Apoptosisof Spodoptera Frugiperda Cell (Sf 21) [J]. Journal of Tonghua Normal University, 2020, 41(2): 9−12.(in Chinese)
[63]	李金梅, 木魁, 姜双林, 等. 骆驼蓬总碱对草地贪夜蛾离体细胞系和幼虫血细胞的毒性作用 [J]. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2017, 45(4):127−133. LI J M, MU K, JIANG S L, et al. Toxicity effects of total alkaloids of Peganum harmla against in vitro cultured Sf9 cells and larvae blood corpuscles of Spodoptera frugiperda [J]. Journal of Northwest A& F University (Nat. Sci. Ed.), 2017, 45(4): 127−133.(in Chinese)
[64]	SEKUL A A, SPARKS A N. Sex pheromone of the fall armyworm moth: Isolation, identification, and synthesis [J]. Journal of Economic Entomology, 1967, 60(5): 1270−1272. doi: 10.1093/jee/60.5.1270
[65]	江南纪, 王琛柱. 草地贪夜蛾的性信息素通讯研究进展 [J]. 昆虫学报, 2019, 62(8):993−1002. JIANG N J, WANG C Z. Progress in sex pheromone communication of the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) [J]. Acta entomologica sinica, 2019, 62(8): 993−1002.(in Chinese)
[66]	GROOT A T, MARR M, SCHÖFL G, et al. Host strain specific sex pheromone variation in Spodoptera frugiperda [J]. Frontiers in Zoology, 2008(5): 20.
[67]	TUMLINSON J H, MITCHELL E R, TEAL P E A, et al. Sex pheromone of fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) [J]. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 1986, 12(9): 1909−1926. doi: 10.1007/BF01041855
[68]	PAIR S D, RAULSTON J R, SPARKS A N, et al. Pheromone traps for monitoring fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), populations [J]. Journal of Entomological Science, 1989, 24(1): 34−39. doi: 10.18474/0749-8004-24.1.34
[69]	MITCHELL E R, MCLAUGHLIN J R. Suppression of mating and oviposition by fall armyworm and mating by corn earworm in corn, using the air permeation technique [J]. Journal of Economic Entomology, 1982, 75(2): 270−274. doi: 10.1093/jee/75.2.270
[70]	车晋英, 陈华, 陈永明, 等. 4种不同性诱剂对玉米草地贪夜蛾诱集作用 [J]. 植物保护, 2020, 46(2):261−266. CHE J Y, CHEN H, CHEN Y M, et al. Trapping effect of four different sex attractants on Spodoptera frugiperda [J]. Plant Protection, 2020, 46(2): 261−266.(in Chinese)
[71]	王安佳, 张开心, 梅向东, 等. 昆虫性信息素及其类似物干扰昆虫行为的机理和应用研究进展 [J]. 农药学学报, 2018, 20(4):425−438. WANG A J, ZHANG K X, MEI X D, et al. Research progress on mechanisms and applications of insect mating behavior disruption by insect sex pheromones and analogues [J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2018, 20(4): 425−438.(in Chinese)