优质抗病水稻新品种福农优404的选育

陈锦文; 陈惠清; 李坤泰; 许桂芳; 涂诗航; 谢旺有; 王天生; 余文昌; 谢少和; 候凯强

doi:10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2022.003.002

优质抗病水稻新品种福农优404的选育

doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2022.003.002

1.
泉州市农业科学研究所，福建　晋江　362212
2.
福建神农大丰种业科技有限公司，福建　厦门　361021
3.
福建省农业科学院水稻研究所，福建　福州　350018

基金项目: 福建省科技计划引导性项目（2019N0051）；福建省科技星火计划项目（2020S0031）；福建省泉州市科技项目（2020N042）；福建省现代农业水稻产业技术体系建设项目（闽农综〔2021〕90号）；福建省种业创新与产业化工程项目（zycxny2021001）

详细信息

作者简介:
陈锦文（1984−），男，硕士，助理研究员，研究方向：水稻抗病育种研究（E-mail：tankim@126.com）

通讯作者:
谢旺有（1973−），男，副研究员，研究方向：水稻新品种选育研究（E-mail：381486312@qq.com）

中图分类号: S 511
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-01-05
- 修回日期: 2022-02-10
- 网络出版日期: 2022-03-21
- 刊出日期: 2022-03-31

Breeding a High-quality, Disease-resistant Rice, Funong You 404

1.
Quanzhou Agricultural Sciences Institute, Jinjiang, Fujian　362212，China
2.
Fujian Shennong Dafeng Seed Industry Technology Co., Ltd., Xiamen, Fujian　361021, China
3.
Institute of Rice, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian　350018, China

摘要

摘要: 目的充分挖掘和利用优质的光身稻资源，加强优良杂交水稻恢复系的创制，选育优质、抗病的杂交水稻新品种。方法以光身稻澳大利亚-112为母本，与抗稻瘟病恢复系明恢77杂交，经系谱法选育，同时在福建省上杭县进行稻瘟病抗性鉴定，2012年田间代号为HN476的株系定名为泉恢404，2015年泉恢404与优质不育系福农A少量制种，2016—2017年分别在福建省惠安县、福建省德化县及海南省三亚市参加多点品比试验，2018年推荐福农优404参加三明市种子企业联合体中稻组区域试验，2019年参加续试，两年区试中产量、抗性及米质表现突出，2020年进行生产试验，2021年育成了高产、优质及抗病的杂交中稻新品种福农优404。结果福农优404两年区试中的平均产量达8 721.75 kg·hm⁻²，比对照品种Ⅱ优3301增产1.96%，表现丰产和稳产等特点，中抗（MR）稻瘟病，米质达部颁三等优质食用稻品种标准，通过福建省农作物品种审定委员会审定（闽审稻20210031）。结论福农优404品种具有产量较高、米质优和抗病性好等优点，适宜在福建省作中稻种植。
- 杂交水稻 /
- 选育 /
- 泉恢404 /
- 福农优404
Abstract: Objective To fully utilize existing glabrous rice resources, build superb rice restorer lines, and breed new high-quality, disease resistant varieties of rice. Method Hybridization using the glabrous Australia-112 as the female parent and the blast-resistant restorer line Minghui 77 as the male parent was conducted. After pedigree selection with blast resistance confirmation, the rice cultivar HN476 was chosen to cross with the sterile line Funong A to arrive at a new restorer line Quanhui 404. The combination of Quanhui 404 and Funong A, Funong You 404 were subjected to multipoint variety comparative tests in 2016-2017 at Hui’an and Dehua counties in Fujian as well as at Sanya in Hainan. It performed well with high yield and rice blast-resistance at the Regional Trials of Seed Enterprises Consortium on Mid-season Rice Varieties in Sanming City in 2018 prior to entering trials and production tests in 2019 and 2020. Result The mean yield of the newly bred Funong You 404 was 8 721.75 kg·hm⁻² at the regional trials in two consecutive years which was 1.96% higher than that of the reference variety, II You 3301. Overall, it exhibited high and stable yield, moderate resistance to blast, the grade-3 edible rice variety grain quality standard set forth by the Ministry of Agriculture, and the certificate issued by the Crop Variety Approval Committee of Fujian in 2021. Conclusion Funong You 404, the new 3-line hybrid rice variety, was characterized by high yield, desirable grain quality, and blast resistance. It was considered suitable for mid-season rice cultivation in Fujian.
- Hybrid rice /
- distant hybridization /
- Quanhui 404 /
- Funong You 404

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图 1 泉恢404及福农优404的选育过程

Figure 1. Chronological timetable of breeding Quhui 404 and Funong You 404

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表 1 福农优404在三明市种子企业联合体中稻组区域试验中的产量表现

Table 1. Yield of Funong You 404 in Regional Trial of Seed Enterprises Consortium on Mid-season Rice Varieties in Sanming City

年份 Year	产量幅度 Range of yield/ (kg·hm⁻²)	平均产量 Average yield/ (kg·hm⁻²)	比CK增产 Compared with CK/ (kg·hm⁻²)	比CK增产率 Ratio compared with CK/%	试验点数 Number of test points	参试品种数 Number of varieties tested
2018	5250.00～10225.05	8922.75	212.10	2.43	11	9
2019	7507.50～10350.00	8520.75	122.85	1.46	11	12
平均 (Average)		8721.75	167.55	1.96

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表 2 福农优404在福建省三明市种子企业联合体中稻生产试验中的产量表现

Table 2. Yield of Funong You 404 in Production Trial of Seed Enterprises Consortium on Mid-season Rice Varieties in Sanming City

试验点　　 Location	产量 Yield/ (kg·hm⁻²)	比CK增产 Compared with CK/ (kg·hm⁻²)	比CK增产率 Ratio compared with CK/%
宁化Ninghua	9978.60	583.20	6.21
大田Datian	8601.00	2100.00	32.30
六三Liusan	9598.50	331.80	3.58
宁德Ningde	8503.50	725.85	9.33
邵武Shaowu	8352.00	280.50	3.48
尤溪Youxi	8907.00	-658.50	-6.88
武夷山Wuyishan	5700.00	75.00	1.33
平均Average	8520.15	491.10	6.12

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表 3 福农优404在德化县种植的农艺性状及产量表现

Table 3. Agronomic characteristics and yield of Funong You 404 at trial in Dehua county

种植地点 Location	品种 Varieties	种植面积 Area/ hm²	生育期 Growth period/ d	株高 Plant height/ cm	穗长 Ear length/ cm	有效穗 Effective panicle no./ （×10⁴·hm⁻²）	成穗率 Percentage of earbearing tiller/%	每穗总粒数 Spikelets per panicle	结实率 Seed setting rate/%	千粒重 1000 grain weight/g	产量 Yield/ (kg·hm⁻²)	比对照增产 Ratio compared with CK/%
德化赤水 Chishui，Dehua	福农优404 Funong you 404	0.33	156.00	118.30	26.30	310.50	85.40	235.20	82.65	28.40	9580.50	2.13
德化赤水 Chishui，Dehua	中浙优8号（CK） Zhongzhe you 8（CK）	0.07	157.00	121.90.	24.90	279.00	88.20	189.40	85.74	26.40	9381.00
德化杨梅 Yangmei，Dehua	福农优404 Funong you 404	1.00	152.00	116.60	27.80	304.50	83.60	222.40	80.44	29.10	9109.50	1.93
德化杨梅 Yangmei，Dehua	中浙优8号(CK) Zhongzhe you 8（CK）	0.67	152.00	122.70	25.10	297.00	89.70	195.80	86.72	25.80	8937.00
平均 Average	福农优404 Funong you 404	0.67	154.00	117.45	27.05	307.50	84.50	228.80	81.55	28.75	9345.00	2.03
平均 Average	中浙优8号(CK) Zhongzhe you 8（CK）	0.37	154.50	122.30	25.00	288.50	88.95	192.60	86.23	26.10	9156.00

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表 4 福农优404在三明市种子企业联合体中稻组区试中的农艺性状表现

Table 4. Agronomic characteristics of Funong You 404 in Regional Trial of Seed Enterprises Consortium on Mid-season Rice Varieties in Sanming City

品种名称　　 Name of　　 varieties	年份 Year	试验类型 Type of test	生育期 Growth period/d	株高 Plant height/ cm	穗长 Ear length/ cm	有效穗 Effective panicle no./ （×10⁴·hm⁻²）	成穗率 Percentage of earbearing tiller/%	总粒数 Spikelets per panicle	着粒密度 Spikelet density/ （No·cm⁻¹）	结实率 Seed setting rate/%	千粒重 1000 grain weight/g
福农优404 Funong you 404	2018	区试 Regional trial	137.70	115.1	24.50	210.00	66.60	199.00	8.12	80.70	28.70
福农优404 Funong you 404	2019	区试 Regional trial	132.90	117.00	24.90	198.00	68.00	224.00	9.00	83..90	27.80
	平均（Average）		135.50	116.10	24.70	204.00	67.30	211.50	8.56	82.30	28.20
II优3301 II you 3301（CK）	2018	区试 Regional trial	141.80	127.40	25.30	205.50	62.60	186.20	7.36	82.80	29.80
II优3301 II you 3301（CK）	2019	区试 Regional trial	136.70	130.80	25.10	186.00	71.50	216.30	8.62	88.90	29.10
	平均（Average）		139.30	129.10	25.20	195.75	67.10	201.25	7.99	85.85	29.45
福农优404 Funong you 404	2020	生产试验 Production test	136.90	121.10	25.80	226.50		240.20	9.31	82.40	28.30
II优3301 II you 3301（CK）	2020	生产试验 Production test	141.30	133.80	25.30	216.00		205.10	8.11	85.40	29.90

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表 5 福农优404在三明市种子企业联合体中稻区试中的抗性表现

Table 5. Blast resistance of Funong You 404 displayed in Regional Trial of Seed Enterprises Consortium on Mide-season Rice Varieties in Sanming City

品种 Varieties	年份 Year	点数 Points	田间叶瘟鉴定 Identification of leaf pest in field			田间穗颈瘟鉴定 Identification of ear neck distemper in field			室内鉴定 Identification in greenhouse		综合评价 Comprehensive evaluation
品种 Varieties	年份 Year	点数 Points	发病率 Prevalence/ %	病情指数 Disease index	抗性类型 Type of resistance	发病率 Prevalence/ %	病情指数 Disease index	抗性类型 Type of resistance	抗菌株率 Antibacterial strain rate/%	抗性类型 Type of resistance	综合评价 Comprehensive evaluation
福农优404 Funong you 404	2018		50.60	25.10	R	57.10	31.30	MR	75.00	MR	MR
	2019		2.51	1.35	R	29.38	7.29	MR	94.83	R	MR
	平均 average		26.56	13.26	R	43.24	19.30	MR	84.92	MR	MR
II优3301 II you 3301（CK）	2018		31.10	16.80	MS	44.00	16.10	S	20.00	S	S
	2019		11.75	12.76	MS	58.25	37.69	S	58.62	MS	S
	平均 Average		21.43	14.78	MS	51.13	26.90	S	39.31	S	S

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