两系杂交稻紫两优737功能成分与产量性状分析

房贤涛; 游晴如; 王洪飞; 郑建华; 陈春霞; 董瑞霞; 陈双龙; 廖发炼; 董练飞; 黄庭旭

doi:10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2023.06.004

两系杂交稻紫两优737功能成分与产量性状分析

doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2023.06.004

1.
福建省农业科学院水稻研究所，福建　福州　350018
2.
福建省种子总站，福建　福州　350001
3.
福建省宁化县良种场，福建　宁化　365400
4.
南平市建阳区农业农村局，福建　建阳　354200

基金项目: 福建省科技计划公益类专项（2020R1023004、2018R1021-6）；福建省科技重大专项（2020NZ08016）；福建省农业高质量发展超越“5511”协同创新工程项目（XTCXGC2021001）

详细信息

作者简介:
房贤涛（1980 —），男，硕士，助理研究员，研究方向：水稻遗传育种（E-mail：187182644@qq.com）

通讯作者:
黄庭旭（1964 —），男，硕士，研究员，研究方向：水稻遗传育种（E-mail:610143535@qq.com）

中图分类号: S511
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- 文章访问数: 359
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2023-04-07
- 修回日期: 2023-05-24
- 网络出版日期: 2023-07-06
- 刊出日期: 2023-06-28

Functional Components and Yield Traits of Two-line Hybrid Rice Ziliangyou 737

1.
Rice Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian　350018, China
2.
General Seed Station of Fujian Province, Fuzhou, Fujian　350001, China
3.
Ninghua County Seed Multiplication Farm of Fujian, Ninghua, Fujian　365400, China
4.
Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Jianyang District of Nanping City, Jianyang, Fujian　354200, China

摘要

摘要: 目的明晰紫两优737的功能成分含量及其与亲本之间产量的相关性状，为产品的进一步开发提供依据，方法以紫392S、福恢737和紫两优737以及白米对照宜优673，黑米对照墨江紫米为材料，比较了紫两优737及其亲本的功能成分和产量相关农艺性状的差异。结果紫两优737富含花色苷等抗氧化成分以及人体所需的关键氨基酸和矿质元素等功能成分，其抗氧化能力相关性状的遗传特点是以加性效应为主，F₁代的表型值偏向低值亲本；紫两优737的产量相关性状表现了较强的杂种优势。结论紫糯杂交稻紫两优737富含多种功能成分，对紫两优737功能成分及其产量性状的综合评估为今后提升两系紫糯杂交稻的育种水平提供了参考依据。
- 两系杂交稻 /
- 紫两优737 /
- 功能成分 /
- 产量性状
Abstract: Objective Functional components and yield-related traits of Ziliangyou 737 and its parents were determined. Method Functional components and yield-related agronomic traits of Ziliangyou 737 were compared with those of Zi 392S, Fuhui 737, the white rice control Yiyou 673, and the black rice control Mojiangzimi. Result Ziliangyou 737 was rich in antioxidants (e.g., anthocyanins) and functional ingredients (e.g., essential amino acids and minerals) carrying mostly additive genetic characteristics relating to antioxidant capacity and phenotypes of F1 generation biased towards low-value parents. A strong heterosis of the cross breeding was evident by the upgraded yield-related traits of Ziliangyou 737. Conclusion Rich in antioxidants and functional components, the purple glutinous hybrid rice Ziliangyou 737 was also high on the traits related to crop yield. This study illustrated a promising direction for breeding specialty rice varieties.
- Two-line hybrid rice /
- Ziliangyou737 /
- functional components /
- yield traits

HTML全文

图 1 紫两优737与亲本、对照的抗氧化能力比较

误差线表示3个重复的标准差；各图中小写字母不同表示差异显著，P＜0.05，同图3。

Figure 1. Antioxidant capacity of Ziliangyou 737, parents, and references

Error lines represent standard deviation of mean; data with different lowercase letters indicate significant difference at P＜0.05, same for Fig.3.

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图 2 紫两优737与亲本、对照品种的种皮和胚乳颜色比较

第一行比例尺：1 cm；第二行比例尺：1 mm

Figure 2. Colors of episperms and endosperms of Ziliangyou 737, parents, and references

1^st row scale bar=1 cm; 2^nd row scale bar=1 mm.

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图 3 紫两优737与亲本、对照品种的产量相关农艺性状的比较

黑点表示表型值；误差线表示9个表型数据的标准差。

Figure 3. Yield-related agronomic traits of Ziliangyou 737, parents, and references

Black dots represent values of phenotype; error lines represent standard deviation of mean.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 抗氧化能力相关表型的杂种优势效应

Table 1. Heterosis on phenotypes related to antioxidant capacity

表型 Phenotypes	杂种优势指数 Index of heterosis	中亲优势 Mid-parent heterosis	超亲优势 Over-parent heterosis	超标优势（宜优673） Over-standard Heterosis （Yiyou673）	超标优势（墨江紫米） Over-standard Heterosis （Mojiangzimi）
类黄酮 Flavonoid	91.11	−8.89	−36.65	158.79	−10.72
花色苷 Anthocyanin	96.96	−3.04	−38.25	574.07	7.59
羟自由基清除能力 H-RSA	88.24	−11.76	−14.63	525.46	−26.50
总抗氧化能力 TAC	85.92	−14.08	−39.47	84.38	41.20
效应值为百分数（%），表5同。 Effect is expressed as percentage (%). Same for Table 5.

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表 2 抗氧化能力相关表型的相关性分析

Table 2. Correlation of phenotypes related to antioxidant capacity

	类黄酮含量 Flavonoid	花色苷含量 Anthocyanin	羟自由基清除率 H-RSR	总抗氧化能力 TAC
类黄酮含量 Flavonoid	1
花色苷含量 Anthocyanin	0.88*	1
羟自由基清除率 H-RSR	0.71	0.41	1
总抗氧化能力 TAC	0.88*	0.97**	0.41	1
表示在0.05水平显著；表示在0.01水平显著 significant at P＜0.05; ** significant at P＜0.01.

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表 3 紫两优737与亲本、对照的氨基酸含量比较

Table 3. Amino acid contents of Ziliangyou737, parents, and references （单位：g·kg⁻¹）

氨基酸　　　　 Amino acids	宜优673 Yiyou673	紫392S Zi392S	福恢737 Fuhui737	紫两优737 Ziliangyou737	墨江紫米 Mojiangzimi
天门冬氨酸 Aspartic acid	5.41±0.04 d	8.44±0.1 a	7.18±0.06 b	6.99±0.13 c	7.09±0.09bc
苏氨酸 Threonic	2.26±0.05 d	3.58±0.06 a	3.21±0.27 b	2.93±0.02 c	2.25±0.11 d
丝氨酸 Serine	2.96±0.07 d	4.75±0.08 a	3.70±0.08 b	3.74±0.08 b	3.24±0.12 c
谷氨酸 Glutamic	11.06±0.06 e	17.16±0.08 a	12.69±0.03 d	13.38±0.07 b	13.16±0.05 c
甘氨酸 Glycine	2.78±0.02 d	4.42±0.06 a	3.68±0.07 b	3.61±0.03 b	3.52±0.04 c
丙氨酸 Alanine	3.53±0.06 d	5.45±0.07 a	4.45±0.07 c	4.36±0.03 c	4.62±0.09 b
胱氨酸 Cystine	0.82±0.04 d	1.47±0.06 a	1.09±0.05 c	1.25±0.04 b	0.31±0.04 e
缬草氨酸 Valerianic acid	3.54±0.09 d	5.49±0.04 a	4.44±0.06 b	4.43±0.04 b	4.25±0.14 c
蛋氨酸 Methionine	0.33±0.03 d	0.91±0.05 b	0.83±0.03 c	0.81±0.03 c	1.33±0.04 a
异亮氨酸 Isoleucine	2.3±0.02 d	3.70±0.08 a	2.90±0.03 c	2.90±0.06 c	3.26±0.1 b
亮氨酸 Leucine	4.79±0.08 d	7.50±0.07 a	5.68±0.07 c	5.77±0.05 c	6.69±0.09 b
酪氨酸 Tyrosine	1.70±0.01 d	3.44±0.04 a	2.72±0.06 b	2.66±0.05 b	1.81±0.1 c
苯丙氨酸 Phenylalanine	3.19±0.01 d	4.87±0.07 a	3.80±0.04bc	3.86±0.04 b	3.73±0.07 c
赖氨酸 Lysine	2.41±0.01 d	3.71±0.17 a	3.34±0.08 b	3.18±0.03 c	1.88±0.06 e
组氨酸 Histidine	1.58±0.07 e	2.31±0.03 b	1.95±0.04 d	1.96±0.06 c	2.41±0.06 a
精氨酸 Arginine	4.62±0.11 e	7.45±0.02 a	5.69±0.03 d	5.81±0.04 c	6.73±0.05 b
脯氨酸 Proline	2.55±0.08 c	4.15±0.02 a	3.20±0.02 b	3.22±0.03 b	3.24±0.06 b
必需氨基酸总含量 Total content of essential amino acids	41.63±0.28 d	66.39±0.09 a	52.47±0.43 b	52.84±0.27 b	50.01±0.31 c
氨基酸总含量 Total content of amino acids	55.78±0.40 d	88.73±0.06 a	70.48±0.43 b	70.81±0.35 b	69.47±0.25 c
小写字母不同表示差异显著，P＜0.05。 Data with different lowercase letters indicate significant difference at P＜0.05;

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表 4 紫两优737与亲本、对照品种的矿质元素含量比较

Table 4. Mineral contents of Ziliangyou737, parents, and references （单位：mg·kg⁻¹）

矿质元素 Mineral elements	宜优673 Yiyou673	紫392S Zi392 S	福恢737 Fuhui737	紫两优737 Ziliangyou737	墨江紫米 Mojiangzimi
Zn	11.46±0.42 d	22.70±0.49 a	17.71±0.31 b	18.15±0.62 b	14.77±0.42 c
Cu	2.35±0.34 b	1.79±0.12 c	1.04±0.23 d	2.39±0.10 b	3.56±0.33 a
Fe	7.98±0.98 c	14.60±0.63 a	11.55±0.8 b	15.77±0.33 a	8.36±1.09 c
Mn	9.90±0.43 c	22.14±1.02 b	21.92±0.52 b	22.41±0.47 b	25.50±0.79 a
Mg	1232±67.76 c	1964±28.59 a	1608±169.21 b	1684±152.57 b	1046±67.99 c
Ca	78.11±6.38 c	86.20±4.28 c	125.00±1.02 a	87.23±6.97bc	95.95±4.54 b
K	1557±82.86 c	3138±59.71 a	3022±57.94 a	2634±123.32 b	1318±77.7 d
小写字母不同表示差异显著（P＜0.05）。 Data with different lowercase letters indicate significant difference at P＜0.05.

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表 5 紫两优737与亲本、对照品种产量相关农艺性状的杂种优势效应

Table 5. Heterosis on yield-related agronomic traits of Ziliangyou 737, parents, and references

表型 Phenotypes	杂种优势指数 Index of heterosis	中亲优势 Mid-parent heterosis	超亲优势 Over-parent heterosis	超标优势（宜优673） Over-standard Heterosis （Yiyou673）	超标优势（墨江紫米） Over-standard Heterosis （Mojiangzimi）
穗长 Spike length	100.38	0.38	−9.76	−13.87	−9.51
有效穗数 Effective panicles number	118.45	18.45	4.27	−0.84	25.75
一次枝梗数 Primary branch number	95.85	−4.15	−7.96	11.86	−25.16
二次枝梗数 Secondary branch number	101.95	1.95	−8.62	35.24	125.88
每穗实粒数 Grain number per panicle	121.72	21.72	13.35	36.39	109.33
结实率 Ripening percentage	110.53	10.53	6.61	−2.67	19.47
千粒重 Thousand-grain weight	96.11	−3.89	−8.66	−18.01	2.50

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