Physical/Chemical Properties and Microbial Communities in Rhizospheric Soil of Averrhoa carambola Linn.

RUAN Chuan-qing; CHEN Jian-li; LIU Bo; SU Ming-xing; YU Zhi-cheng

doi:10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2013.08.013

Volume 28 Issue 8

Aug. 2013

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Article Navigation > Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences > 2013 > 28(8): 789-795

RUAN Chuan-qing, CHEN Jian-li, LIU Bo, SU Ming-xing, YU Zhi-cheng. Physical/Chemical Properties and Microbial Communities in Rhizospheric Soil of Averrhoa carambola Linn.[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2013, 28(8): 789-795. doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2013.08.013

Citation:

RUAN Chuan-qing, CHEN Jian-li, LIU Bo, SU Ming-xing, YU Zhi-cheng. Physical/Chemical Properties and Microbial Communities in Rhizospheric Soil of Averrhoa carambola Linn.[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2013, 28(8): 789-795. doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2013.08.013

Citation:

RUAN Chuan-qing, CHEN Jian-li, LIU Bo, SU Ming-xing, YU Zhi-cheng. Physical/Chemical Properties and Microbial Communities in Rhizospheric Soil of Averrhoa carambola Linn.[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2013, 28(8): 789-795. doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2013.08.013

PDF( 940 KB)

Physical/Chemical Properties and Microbial Communities in Rhizospheric Soil of Averrhoa carambola Linn.

doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2013.08.013

1. Agricultural Bio-Resources Research Institute,Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences;
2. Fujian Science Institute of Tropical Crops

Received Date: 2013-04-30
Publish Date: 2013-08-18

Abstract

Abstract

Microbial communities in the soil of the rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere of Averrhoa carambola Linn cv.Taiwan soft-branch carambola were compared by microorganism-culturing and the application of the phospholipids fatty acids biomarkers (PLFAs) .Correlation and soil chemistry were also studied.Significantly more cultural fungi and actinomycetes as well as PLFA 10Me17∶0related to actinomycetes were found in the rhizospheric than in the non-rhizosphere soil of a same layer.The quantities of PLFAs 16∶0related to bacteria, 18∶1ω9crelated to fungi and 10Me17∶0related to actinomycetes were significantly higher in the upper-than in deep-layer of the soil.The quantities of organic matters significantly correlated with the 23PLFAs biomarkers, including 16∶0, 18∶1ω9cand10Me17∶0.Total nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus significantly correlated with the 18-20PLFAs biomarkers.Only a few PLFAs biomarkers showed significant correlation to the soil pH or water content of the soils.

FullText(HTML)

References(34)

References

[1]	林晓红, 陈清西, 林丰英, 等.台湾软枝杨桃的引种及其适应性研究[J].中国农学通报, 2005, 21 (6) :270-272.
[2]	戴聪杰, 李萍.酸、甜杨桃的营养成分分析[J].中国食物与营养, 2010, (9) :69-72.
[3]	瘳汝玉, 刘韬, 蔡元呈, 等.福建省甜杨桃产业现状、存在问题及发展对策[J].中国农学通报, 2009, 25 (20) :213-215.
[4]	朝丽梅, 王树起, 肖丽华, 等.重茬大豆根区土壤有机化合物的GCMS分析[J].吉林农业科学, 2005, 30 (4) :6-8.
[5]	COPAJA S V, NIEMEYER H M, WRATTEN S D.Hydroxamic acid levels in Chilean and British wheat seedling[J].Ann Appl Biol, 1991, 118:223-227.
[6]	赵大君, 郑师章.无菌凤眼莲根分泌物组分分析[J].复旦大学学报:自然科学版, 1996, 35 (2) :177-182.
[7]	TLOAGLAND R E, ZABLOTOWICZ R M, OLESZEK W A.Effects of afalfasaponins on In Vitro physiological activity of soil and rhizosphere bacteria[J].Journal of Crop Production, 2001 (4) :349-361.
[8]	鞠会艳, 韩丽梅.邻苯二甲酸和丙二酸对大豆根腐病病原菌的化感作用[J].吉林农业科学, 2002, 27 (5) :38-40 , 44.
[9]	张晓珂, 姜勇, 梁文举, 等.小麦化感作用研究进展[J].应用生态学报, 2004, 15 (10) :1967-1972.
[10]	刘波, 胡桂萍, 郑雪芳, 等.利用磷脂脂肪酸 (PLFAs) 生物标记法分析水稻根际土壤微生物多样性[J].中国水稻科学, 2010, 3:278-288.
[11]	MOHAMED S, HASSAN Z, HAMID A N.Antimicrobial activity of some tropical fruit wastes[guava (Psidium guava) , starfruit (Averrhoa carambola) , banana (Musa sapientum) , papaya (Carica papaya) , passionfruit (Passiflora edulis) , langsat (Lansium domesticum) , duku (Lansium sp.) , rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum) and rambai (Baccaurea motleyana) ].Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science (Malaysia) , 1994, 17 (3) :219-227.
[12]	SAGGAR S, MCLNTOSH P D, HEDLEY C B, et al.Changes in soil microbial biomass, metabolic quotient, and organic matter turnover under Hieracium (H.pilosella L.) [J].Biology and Fertility of Soils, 1999, 30:232-238.
[13]	KOURTEV P S, EHRENFELD J G, HAGGBLOM M.Exotic plant species alter the microbial community structure and fundtion in the soil[J].Ecology, 2002, 83:3152-3166.
[14]	KOURTEV P S, EHRENFELD J G, HAGGBLOM M.Experimental analysis of the effects of exotic and native plant species on the structure and function of soil microbial communities[J].Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2003, 35:895-905.
[15]	FROSTEGRD A, TUNLID A, BTH E.Phospholipid fatty acid composition, biomass, and activity of microbial communities from two soil types experimentally exposed to different heavy metals[J].Appl Environ Microbiol, 1993, 59:3605-3617.
[16]	KOURTEV P S, EHRENFELD J G, HGGELOM M.Exotic plant species alter the microbial community structure and function in the soil[J].Ecology, 2002, 83:3152-3166.
[17]	白震, 何红波, 张威, 等.磷脂脂肪酸技术及其在土壤微生物研究中的应用[J].生态学报, 2006, 26 (7) :2387-2395.
[18]	OHANSEN A, OLSSON S.Using phospholipid fatty acid technique to study short term effects of the biological control agent Pseudomonas fluorescens DR54 on the microbial microbiota in barley rhizosphere[J].Microb Ecol, 2005, 49:272-281.
[19]	FROSTEGRD A, BTH E.The use of phospholipid fatty acid analysis to estimate bacterial and fungal biomass in soil[J].Biol Fertil Soils, 1996, 22:59-65.
[20]	ZELLES L, BAI Y Q, RACKWITZ R, et al.Determination of phospholipid and lipopolysaccharide-derived fatty acids as an estimate of microbial biomass and community structure in soils[J].Biol Fertil Soils, 1995, 19, 115-123.
[21]	周桔, 雷霆.土壤微生物多样性影响因素及其研究方法的现状与展望[J].生物多样性, 2007, 15 (3) :306-311.
[22]	左华清, 王子顺.柑橘根际土壤微生物种群动态及根际效应的研究[J].生态农业研究, 1995, 3 (1) :39-41.
[23]	唐启义.DPS数据处理系统[M].北京:科学出版社, 2010:43-60.
[24]	李振高, 潘映华, 李良谟.不同基因型小麦根际细菌及酶活性的动态研究[J].土壤学报, 1993, 30 (1) :1-8.
[25]	赖欣, 张永生, 赵帅, 等.转基因大豆对土壤氨氧化细菌的影响[J].华北农学报, 2011, 26 (1) :210-214.
[26]	甄莉娜, 徐荣, 周禾.草地早熟禾及沿阶草对古油松和古侧柏土壤微生物数量特征的影响[J].中国农学通报, 2011, 27 (4) :36-41.
[27]	韩艳洁, 张秋良, 袁秀英.花棒根际土壤微生物及土壤酶活性分析[J].内蒙古农业大学学报:自然科学版, 2012, 33 (2) :255-259.
[28]	肖宏, 于明革.不同连作苹果园土壤酶活性及微生物状况的调查研究[J].山西果树, 2006, (4) :5-6.
[29]	牛红榜, 刘万学, 王芳浩.紫茎泽兰 (Ageratina adenophora) 入侵对土壤微生物群落和理化性质的影响[J].生态学报, 2007, (7) :3051-3060.
[30]	戴雅婷, 闫志坚, 王慧, 等.油蒿根际土壤微生物数量及其与土壤养分的关系[J].中国草地学报, 2012, 34 (2) :71-75.
[31]	张德刚, 刘艳红, 董木星, 等.石榴根区土壤微生物分布及酶活性分析[J].北方园艺, 2010, (8) :8-10.
[32]	张强, 魏钦平, 刘鸿雁, 等.北京果园土壤养分和pH与微生物数量的相关分析及优化方案[J].果树学报, 2011, 28 (1) :15-19.
[33]	颜慧, 蔡祖聪, 钟文辉.磷脂脂肪酸分析方法及其在土壤微生物多样性研究中的应用[J].土壤学报, 2006, 43 (5) :851-859.
[34]	王玲, 黄世文, 刘连盟, 等.三种研究农田土壤微生物多样性方法的比较[J].科技通报, 2009, 25 (5) :588-592.