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Volume 33 Issue 10
Mar.  2019
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Article Contents
WU Ming-ji, LIN Yan, LIU Hua-qing, CHEN Jian-min, FU Yan-ping, YANG Shao-hua, WANG Feng. Development of Thermo-Sensitive Male Sterile Rice with CRISPR/Cas9 Technology[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2018, 33(10): 1011-1015. doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2018.10.001
Citation: WU Ming-ji, LIN Yan, LIU Hua-qing, CHEN Jian-min, FU Yan-ping, YANG Shao-hua, WANG Feng. Development of Thermo-Sensitive Male Sterile Rice with CRISPR/Cas9 Technology[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2018, 33(10): 1011-1015. doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2018.10.001

Development of Thermo-Sensitive Male Sterile Rice with CRISPR/Cas9 Technology

doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2018.10.001
  • Received Date: 2018-08-16
  • Rev Recd Date: 2018-09-29
  • Publish Date: 2018-10-28
  • Breeding of photoperiod or thermo-sensitive male sterile line is the key for the development of two-line hybrid rice. The allele of tms5 is the major TGMS genetic resource for two-line hybrid rice breeding in China. Targeted editing on TMS5 of fertile rice using CRISPR/Cas-9 technology could effectively create thermo-sensitive genic male sterile rice. This study used the approach to edit the TMS5 gene successfully. The CRISPR/Cas-9 vector of TMS502 was constructed, then the T-DNA was transformed into GH89. Ten transgenic plants were thus regenerated, with 6 of them containing either the insertion or deletion mutations. The T0 plant of tms5-l was a homozygous mutant, and tms 5-4 a bi-allelic mutant. Both of them displayed thermo-sensitive male sterile phenotype. There were 4 homozygous mutant genotypes in the T1 generation of the non-transgenic plants. The mutants showed the same characteristics as shown in the T0 generation without any new mutations. Male fertility of T2 generation of tms5 mutants was tested in natural high temperature environment and in phytotrons at 3 temperature levels. The results indicated that the critical sterility-inducing temperature of the tms5 sterile lines was approximately 24 C, which satisfied the requirements for two-line male sterile line breeding. The successful conversion of GH89 line into a two-line male sterile rice using the gene editing technology suggested that CRISPR/Cas-9 could be applied to facilitate the development of two line hybrid rice breeding in the future.
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