Effects of Rain-sheltered Pear Cultivation on Fruit Quality and Chemistry and Enzymatic Activity of Rhizosphere Soil

CHEN Xiao-ming; ZENG Shao-min; HUANG Xin-zhong

doi:10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2018.12.007

Volume 33 Issue 12

Mar. 2019

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Article Navigation > Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences > 2018 > 33(12): 1270-1274

CHEN Xiao-ming, ZENG Shao-min, HUANG Xin-zhong. Effects of Rain-sheltered Pear Cultivation on Fruit Quality and Chemistry and Enzymatic Activity of Rhizosphere Soil[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2018, 33(12): 1270-1274. doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2018.12.007

Citation:

CHEN Xiao-ming, ZENG Shao-min, HUANG Xin-zhong. Effects of Rain-sheltered Pear Cultivation on Fruit Quality and Chemistry and Enzymatic Activity of Rhizosphere Soil[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2018, 33(12): 1270-1274. doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2018.12.007

Citation:

PDF( 1410 KB)

Effects of Rain-sheltered Pear Cultivation on Fruit Quality and Chemistry and Enzymatic Activity of Rhizosphere Soil

doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2018.12.007

Fruit Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350013, China

Received Date: 2018-10-10
Rev Recd Date: 2018-11-15
Publish Date: 2018-12-28

Abstract

Abstract

Effects of rain-sheltering in pear cultivation on quality of the fruits as well as the chemical properties and enzymatic activity of the rhizosphere soil were studied by comparing with the conventional open-field operation at a same orchard. By sheltering the plants from the rains, the sugar content of the pears decreased significantly, and the acids increased significantly (P < 0.05), while the total nitrogen and available phosphorus in the soil lowered significantly (P < 0.05). Meanwhile, the condition also decreased the activities of protease, urease, sucrase and phosphomonoesterase in the soil. On the other hand, the changed rhizosphere soil did not alter the growth of lettuces on it. It appeared that the rain-sheltered cultivation did not benefit the fertility or the natural circulation of matters in the soil either. Consequently, the practice would require substantial nutrient replenishment, occasional exposure to the natural conditions, and frequent weeding to sustain a long-term cultivation of the pear plants that produce high quality fruits.
- pear,
- rhizosphere soil,
- soil chemistry,
- enzymatic activity,
- rain-sheltered cultivation

FullText(HTML)

References(23)

References

[1]	AHN S Y, KIM S H, CHOI S J, et al. Characteristics of cold hardiness and growth of grapevines grown under rain shelter type cultivation system in the vineyard[J]. Korean Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology, 2012, 30(6):626-634. doi: 10.7235/hort.2012.12102
[2]	CAO M, GUO J N, GAO D T, et al. Research Progress in Effects of Rain-shelter Cultivation on Quality of Grape Berry[J]. Agricultural Science & Technology, 2016(5):1120-1124.
[3]	迟明, 刘美迎, 宁鹏飞, 等.避雨栽培对酿酒葡萄果实品质和香气物质的影响[J].食品科学, 2016, 37(7):27-32. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/spkx201607006
[4]	GAO Y, LI X X, HAN M M. Rain-Shelter Cultivation Modifies Carbon Allocation in the Polyphenolic and Volatile Metabolism of Vitis vinifera L. Chardonnay Grapes[J]. PLoS One, 2016, 11(5):e0156117. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0156117
[5]	MENG J F, NING P F, XU T F, et al. Effect of Rain-Shelter Cultivation of Vitis vinifera cv. Cabernet Gernischet on the Phenolic Profile of Berry Skins and the Incidence of Grape Diseases[J]. Molecules, 2013, 18(1), 381-397. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/OAPaper/oai_doaj-articles_21267052a827308c25454ca54dbbd40c
[6]	王凯, 鞠延仑, 魏晓峰, 等.避雨栽培对'户太八号'葡萄果实品质的影响[J].西北农业学报, 2017, 26(8):1202-1389. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/xbnyxb201708014
[7]	周思泓, 张劲, 黄小云, 等.避雨栽培下不同酿酒葡萄品种白粉病抗性调查与分析[J].西南农业学报, 2018(5):986-991. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/xnnyxb201805018
[8]	付亚群, 高媛, 孟楠, 等.避雨栽培对'赤霞珠'葡萄绿叶挥发性组分含量的影响[J].果树学报, 2017, 34(12):1566-1579. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GJYR201801068.htm
[9]	于舒怡, 刘长远, 王辉, 等.避雨栽培对葡萄霜霉病菌孢子囊飞散时空动态的影响[J].中国农业科学, 2016. 49(10):1892-1902. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2016.10.006
[10]	吴磊, 柳洪入, 陈妙金, 等.避雨栽培对桃果实挥发性物质形成的影响[J].园艺学报, 2015(3):535-544. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/zgyywz201607107
[11]	吴大军, 陈妙金, 孙奇男, 等.采前避雨栽培影响桃果实采后贮藏品质[J].果树学报, 2016, 33(1):96-105. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=gskx201601013
[12]	武红霞, 王松标, 姚全胜等.避雨栽培对芒果产量和品质的影响研究初报[J].热带作物学报, 33(12):2190-2192. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2012.12.014
[13]	许文天, 白团辉, 高玉尧, 等.避雨栽培对杧果果实品质和病害的影响[J].果树学报, 2013, 30(4):634-638. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=gskx201304021
[14]	余海霞, 罗聪, 黄方, 等.避雨栽培对台农一号芒果园温湿度及果实品质的影响[J].南方农业学报, 2017, 48(8):1452-1457. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1191.2017.08.19
[15]	KYEONG-HO LIM, GU M M, SONG G H, et al. Growth, fruit production, and disease occurrence of rain-sheltered Asian pear trees[J]. Scientia Horticulturae, 2014,177(2):37-42.
[16]	KYEONG-HO LIM, GU M M, BYEONG-SAM KIM, et al. Tree growth and fruit production of various organic Asian pear (Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai) cultivars grown under a rain-shelter system[J]. The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, 2015, 90(6):655-663. doi: 10.1080/14620316.2015.11668728
[17]	蔡高臣, 梁瑞郑, 易显荣, 等.南方早熟梨避雨栽培试验[J].南方园艺, 2012(5):3-5. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5868.2012.05.001
[18]	黄雪燕, 杨倩倩, 王涛, 等.避雨栽培对大棚梨病虫害发生及果实品质的影响[J].中国南方果树, 2012(3):46-49. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/zgnfgs201203011
[19]	林志雄, 陆育生, 常晓晓, 等.避雨栽培对广东寄接梨生长发育及果实品质的影响[J].广东农业科学, 2016, 43(6):64-68. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/gdnykx201606012
[20]	鲁如坤.土壤农业化学分析方法[M].北京:中国农业科学技术出版社, 2000.
[21]	李振高, 骆永明, 滕应.土壤与环境微生物研究法[M].北京:科学出版社, 2008.
[22]	FUJⅡ Y, SHIBUYA T, NAKATANI K, et al. Assessment method for allelopathic effect from leaf litter leachates[J]. Weed Biol Manag, 2004, 4(1):19-23. doi: 10.1111/wbm.2004.4.issue-1
[23]	郝建朝, 吴沿友, 连宾, 等.土壤多酚氧化酶性质研究及意义[J].土壤通报, 2006, 37(3):470-474. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0564-3945.2006.03.013