Medicinal Quality Relating to Age of <i>Polygonatum cyrtonema</i> Hua Plant Sections

CHEN Yi; YAO Yun-sheng; CHEN Song-shu; LIU Hong-chang; ZHAO Zhi

doi:10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2020.01.006

Volume 35 Issue 1

Jan. 2020

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Article Navigation > Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences > 2020 > 35(1): 38-43

CHEN Y, YAO Y S, CHEN S S, et al. Medicinal Quality Relating to Age of Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua Plant Sections [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences，2020，35（1）：38−43 doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2020.01.006

Citation:

CHEN Y, YAO Y S, CHEN S S, et al. Medicinal Quality Relating to Age of Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua Plant Sections [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences，2020，35（1）：38−43 doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2020.01.006

Citation:

PDF( 770 KB)

Medicinal Quality Relating to Age of Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua Plant Sections

doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2020.01.006

CHEN Yi^1
,,
YAO Yun-sheng¹,
CHEN Song-shu¹,
LIU Hong-chang^{1, 2},
ZHAO Zhi^{1, 2
,
,}

1.
College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou　550025, China
2.
Laboratory about Breeding and Planting of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Guizhou, Guiyang, Guizhou　550025, China

Received Date: 2019-09-30
Rev Recd Date: 2019-11-05
Publish Date: 2020-01-01

Abstract

Abstract

Objective Quality of sections of different age on a medicinal Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua plant was analyzed for processing, commercial classification, and clinic dosage determination. Method According to the 2015 edition of Chinese Pharmacopoeia (Part 1 and Part 4), contents of moisture, ethanol extracts, ashes, and polysaccharides in sections of different ages on P. cyrtonema plants harvested in Liuzhi Special Zone of Guizhou Province were determined. Flavonoids content was measured by colorimetry. Result Among sections of different ages on the plants, the lowest ash content of 1.38% was found on the 2-year-old specimens; the highest alcohol extract of 78.04% on the 2-year-olds; and the highest polysaccharides of 14.45% on the one-year-olds. The polysaccharide contents of the one to 3 years old sections met the pharmacopoeia standard, but the 4- and 5-year-olds did not. The highest content of flavonoids was 1.91% found on 2-year-lod plant sections. The content of ashes inversely correlated with those other functional components. The principal component analysis ranked the order of sections on their contents of the functional substances as 2-year-old>1-year-old>3-year-old>4-year-old>5-year-old. Conclusion For processing into market products, the harvested P. cyrtonema plants could be sorted according to the age of plant sections, such as, the 2-year-olds as Grade 1, 1-year-old as Grade 2, and 3-year-old as Grade 3. For clinical applications, appropriate dosages could be determined according to the grades as well.
- Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua,
- plant section,
- quality

FullText(HTML)

References(20)

References

[1]	国家药典委员会. 中华人民共和国药典: 一部[M]. 北京: 中国医药科技出版社, 2015: 306.
[2]	张贵军. 现代实用中药鉴别技术[M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2000: 697.
[3]	张普照, 王俊儒, 龚月桦, 等. 多年生黄精不同龄节物质累积和多糖分布特征 [J]. 西北植物学报, 2007, 28(2):384−387. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-4025.2007.02.028 ZHANG P Z, WANG J R, GONG Y H, et al. Dry matter accumulation and polysaccharides distribution in different sections of perennial Huang-jing (Polygonatum sibiricum red.) [J]. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica, 2007, 28(2): 384−387.(in Chinese) doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-4025.2007.02.028
[4]	王世清, 洪迪清, 高晨曦. 黔产黄精的资源调查与品种鉴定 [J]. 中国当代医药, 2009, 16(8):50−51. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-4721.2009.08.029 WANG S Q, HONG D Q, GAO C X. Resource Survey and Variety Identification of Rhizoma Polygonati [J]. Chinese Contemporary Medicine, 2009, 16(8): 50−51.(in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-4721.2009.08.029
[5]	陈辉, 冯珊珊, 孙彦君, 等. 3种药用黄精的化学成分及药理活性研究进展 [J]. 中草药, 2015, 46(15):2329−2338. doi: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2015.15.025 CHEN H, FENG S S, SUN Y J, et al. Advances in studies on chemical constituents of three medicinal plants from Polygonatum Mill. and their pharmacological activities [J]. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 2015, 46(15): 2329−2338.(in Chinese) doi: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2015.15.025
[6]	杨云. 多花黄精林下栽培研究进展 [J]. 安徽农业科学, 2016, 44(35):147−148. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2016.35.051 YANG Y. Research progress of the cultivation of P. Cyrtonema hua under forest [J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2016, 44(35): 147−148.(in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2016.35.051
[7]	刘保财, 黄颖桢, 赵云青, 等. 多花黄精种苗繁育技术 [J]. 福建农业科技, 2017(9):36−38. LIU B C, HUANG Y Z, ZHAO Y Q, et al. Seedling multiplication technology of Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua [J]. Fujian Agricultural Science and Technology, 2017(9): 36−38.(in Chinese)
[8]	国家药典委员会. 中华人民共和国药典: 四部[M]. 北京: 中国医药科技出版社, 2015: 6.
[9]	陈克克, 史丽, 李莺, 等. 黄精总黄酮和总酚的含量测定 [J]. 陕西农业科学, 2012, 58(1):58−60. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0488-5368.2012.01.021 CHEN K K, SHI L, LI Y, et al. Determination of total flavones and total phenols in rhizome flavones [J]. Shaanxi Agricultural Sciences, 2012, 58(1): 58−60.(in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0488-5368.2012.01.021
[10]	秦斌, 闫研, 殷果, 等. 近红外光谱法快速测定肉桂药材的水分 [J]. 中国药房, 2018, 29(14):1949−1953. doi: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2018.14.18 QIN B, YAN Y, YIN G, et al. Rapid determination of moisture in Cinnamomum cassia by near-infrared spectroscopy [J]. China Pharmacy, 2018, 29(14): 1949−1953.(in Chinese) doi: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2018.14.18
[11]	周云龙, 刘宁, 刘全儒, 等. 植物生物学(第3版)[M]. 高等教育出版社, 2011: 141.
[12]	罗敏, 章文伟, 邓才富, 等. 药用植物多花黄精研究进展 [J]. 时珍国医国药, 2016, 27(6):1467−1469. LUO M, ZHANG W W, DENG C F, et al. Research progress of polyanthera multiflorum [J]. Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research, 2016, 27(6): 1467−1469.(in Chinese)
[13]	崔波, 高华荣. 黄精多糖药理作用研究进展 [J]. 山东医药, 2014, 58(34):101−102. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-266X.2014.34.54 CUI B, GAO H R. Research progress on pharmacological effects of polysaccharides from huangjing [J]. Shandong medicine, 2014, 58(34): 101−102.(in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-266X.2014.34.54
[14]	陈金杰. 高异黄酮及当归贝母苦参方的有效部位研究[D]. 杭州: 浙江大学, 2014. CHEN J J.Study on the effective parts of high isoflavones and Angelica sinensis [D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University, 2014. (in Chinese)
[15]	张普照. 黄精采收加工技术及其化学成分研究[D]. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学, 2006. ZHANG P Z. Study on the processing technology and chemical composition of Huangjing[D]. Yangling: Northwest A&F University, 2006. (in Chinese)
[16]	施吉祥, 徐希明, 余江南. 黄精多糖提取工艺、结构及药理活性研究进展 [J]. 中国野生植物资源, 2019, 38(2):36−42. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9690.2019.02.008 SHI J X, XU X M, YU J N. Review: extraction method, structural identification and pharmacological activity of Polygonatum sibiricum polysaccharide [J]. Chinese Wild Plant Resources, 2019, 38(2): 36−42.(in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9690.2019.02.008
[17]	陶爱恩, 张晓灿, 杜泽飞, 等. 黄精属植物中黄酮类化合物及其药理活性研究进展 [J]. 中草药, 2018, 49(9):2163−2171. doi: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2018.09.029 TAO A E, ZHANG X C, DU Z F, et al. Research progress on flavonoids in plants of Polygonatum Mill. and their pharmacological activities [J]. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 2018, 49(9): 2163−2171.(in Chinese) doi: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2018.09.029
[18]	杨子龙, 王世清, 左敏. 黄精高产栽培技术 [J]. 安徽技术师范学院学报, 2002, 19(1):51−52. YANG Z L, WANG S Q, ZUO M. High-yield Cultivation Techniques of Polygonatum [J]. Journal of Anhui Technical Teachers College, 2002, 19(1): 51−52.(in Chinese)
[19]	仲瑞雪, 陈韵蓓, 段小云, 等. 天麻商品等级与天麻素含量相关性研究 [J]. 亚太传统医药, 2016, 12(17):27−30. doi: 10.11954/ytctyy.201617011 ZHONG R X, CHEN Y X, DUAN X Y, et al. Relationship between the content of Tianma and the content of gastrodin [J]. Asia-Pacific Traditional Medicine, 2016, 12(17): 27−30.(in Chinese) doi: 10.11954/ytctyy.201617011
[20]	杨天梅, 杨美权, 杨绍兵, 等. 坚龙胆药材产品质量分级标准研究 [J]. 中药材, 2018, 41(3):648−651. doi: 10.13863/j.issn1001-4454.2018.03.030 YANG T M, YANG M Q, YANG S B, et al. Study on quality grading standards of Jianlongdan medicine products [J]. Chinese medicinal materials, 2018, 41(3): 648−651.(in Chinese) doi: 10.13863/j.issn1001-4454.2018.03.030