Ecotoxicity of Nonylphenol on <i>Eisenia foetida</i> and Detoxification by Tea Polyphenols

CHEN Jianhua; ZHANG Biyao; LI Danpei; CHEN Shihong; XIE Yanying; WANG Guohong

doi:10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2020.11.014

Volume 35 Issue 11

Nov. 2020

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Article Navigation > Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences > 2020 > 35(11): 1271-1279

CHEN J H, ZHANG B Y, LI D P, et al. Ecotoxicity of Nonylphenol on Eisenia foetida and Detoxification by Tea Polyphenols [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences，2020，35（11）：1271−1279 doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2020.11.014

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CHEN J H, ZHANG B Y, LI D P, et al. Ecotoxicity of Nonylphenol on Eisenia foetida and Detoxification by Tea Polyphenols [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences，2020，35（11）：1271−1279 doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2020.11.014

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Ecotoxicity of Nonylphenol on Eisenia foetida and Detoxification by Tea Polyphenols

doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2020.11.014

College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian　350117, China

Received Date: 2020-04-08
Rev Recd Date: 2020-07-14

Available Online: 2020-11-13

Publish Date: 2020-11-30

Abstract

Abstract

Objective Ecotoxicity imposed by nonylphenol (NP) on Eisenia foetida and potential detoxification effect of tea polyphenols were studied. Method Adding different concentrations of tea polyphenols into NP base solution, the relief of tea polyphenols (TP) on the life state, lethal toxicity, avoidance behavior and growth inhibition induced by NP were observed in E. foetida, and the toxic mechanism of NP was studied by HE staining. Result At a concentration in soil ranging between 100-200 mg·kg⁻¹, NP exerted varied degrees of toxicity to the earthworms with lethality directly correlated with the concentration as well as exposure time. The growth of earthworms was retarded by 34% at 200 mg NP·kg⁻¹, and a high mortality rate observed when the concentration reached 400 mg NP·kg⁻¹. The stained tissues of the earthworms under NP stress showed decreased vacuolated gland cells, thinned circular muscles, bared cuticles, and thickened epidermis. Toward the soil with NP in the range of 12.5-200 mg·kg⁻¹, the earthworms displayed a movement avoidance. Upon the addition of tea polyphenols at the concentrations of 70-700 μg·kg⁻¹ in the NP solution, the lethality and growth retardation of the earthworms declined significantly. A tea polyphenols addition of 0.7-7 μg·kg⁻¹ in the NP solution significantly lessened the avoiding response of the earthworms. With 0.7-700 μg·kg⁻¹ of added tea polyphenols, the thickness of the muscular layer of the earthworm body wall increased and the stratum corneum became smooth again. Conclusion NP at a concentration in the range from 100 mg·kg⁻¹ to 400 mg·kg⁻¹ in soil could be toxic or lethal to E. foetida. Whereas, the presence of tea polyphenols at a level between 0.7 μg·kg⁻¹ and 700 μg·kg⁻¹ in the NP solution that was blended in the soil could significantly mitigate the adverse effect induced by NP.
- Nonylphenol,
- Eisenia foetida,
- tea polyphenol,
- ecotoxicity,
- detoxification effect

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References

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