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Volume 36 Issue 7
Jul.  2021
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Article Contents
ZHANG J P, JIANG J X, LIN Y S, et al. A SYBR-Green Ⅰ RT-qPCR Assay for Detecting Enzootic Nasal Tumor Virus in Goats [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2021,36(7):779−784 doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2021.07.007
Citation: ZHANG J P, JIANG J X, LIN Y S, et al. A SYBR-Green RT-qPCR Assay for Detecting Enzootic Nasal Tumor Virus in Goats [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2021,36(7):779−784 doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2021.07.007

A SYBR-Green RT-qPCR Assay for Detecting Enzootic Nasal Tumor Virus in Goats

doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2021.07.007
  • Received Date: 2020-12-04
  • Rev Recd Date: 2021-03-25
  • Available Online: 2021-07-13
  • Publish Date: 2021-07-28
  •   Objective  A rapid, sensitive detection method for early diagnosis and epidemiological survey on enzootic nasal tumor (ENT) in goats was established.  Method  Bioinformatics methods were employed for sequence alignment of ENTV-2 with ENTV-1, ERVs, and JSRV in search for the conserved sequence of the virus. Primers for qPCR were designed to establish a SYBR-Green I RT-qPCR methodology for its detection. Reaction conditions were optimized, and a standard positive plasmid used to determine the specificity, sensitivity, and reproducibility of the newly developed assay.   Result  A linear standard curve was found for the detection with a R2=0.992. The method specifically detected only ENTV-2, not the highly homologous ERVs, nor amplified ORFV, MO, or Mmc. It showed a detection sensitivity of up to 7.51×102 copies·μL−1, which was 100 times greater than the conventional PCR can deliver, a repeatability with a coefficient variations (CV) of less than 1% on intra- and inter-batch tests, and a positive detection rate of 17.3% on 81 clinical samples.   Conclusion  The newly established SYBR-Green I RT-qPCR was specific, sensitive, repeatable, and considered adequate for early and rapid detection of ENTV-2 in goats.
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