Acute Toxicities and Safety of Common Aquaculture Drugs on Juvenile <i>Pseudogobio vaillanti</i>

ZHONG Quanfu; CHEN Bin; FAN Haiping; LIN Yu; ZHUO Yuchen

doi:10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2021.09.009

Volume 36 Issue 9

Sep. 2021

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Article Navigation > Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences > 2021 > 36(9): 1054-1062

ZHONG Q F, CHEN B, FAN H P, et al. Acute Toxicities and Safety of Common Aquaculture Drugs on Juvenile Pseudogobio vaillanti [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences，2021，36（9）：1054−1062 doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2021.09.009

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ZHONG Q F, CHEN B, FAN H P, et al. Acute Toxicities and Safety of Common Aquaculture Drugs on Juvenile Pseudogobio vaillanti [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences，2021，36（9）：1054−1062 doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2021.09.009

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Acute Toxicities and Safety of Common Aquaculture Drugs on Juvenile Pseudogobio vaillanti

doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2021.09.009

Freshwater Fisheries Research Institute of Fujian province, Fuzhou, Fujian　350002, China

Received Date: 2021-04-16
Rev Recd Date: 2021-08-09

Available Online: 2021-10-23

Publish Date: 2021-09-28

Abstract

Abstract

Objective Acute toxicities of commonly applied drugs on juvenile Pseudogobio vaillanti were determined for safe disease control in aquaculture ponds. Method Using a static bioassay method, toxicities of 8 antimicrobial agents, i.e., ncluded potassium permanganate, copper sulfate, dipterex, chlorine dioxide, 20% concentrated glutaraldehyde solution, 45% benzalkonium bromide solution, 10% povidone iodine solution, and salt, on juvenile P. vaillanti were studied. The tank water temperature was maintained within 21.3 to 23.5 ℃. Toxicity accumulation coefficient (MAC) was also employed as index for the evaluation. Result The agents displayed toxicities on the fish ranking from the strongest to the weakest as: copper sulfate＞chlorine dioxide＞potassium permanganate＞45% benzalkonium bromide solution＞dipterex＞20% concentrated glutaraldehyde solution＞10% povidone iodine solution＞salt, with the safety mass concentrations (SC) of 0.019, 0.061, 0.346, 0.701, 1.377, 2.674, 6.906, and 910.6 mg·L⁻¹, respectively. However, no consistent pattern on MAC of the agents could be obtained as it varied with the duration of treatment. Conclusion It appeared that most of the commonly used drugs could be safely applied on juvenile P. vaillanti for the aquaculture, but special cautions would be required on the use of salt, potassium permanganate, and copper sulfate.
- Juvenile Pseudogobio vaillanti,
- common aquaculture drugs,
- acute toxicity,
- safety mass concentration(SC),
- toxicity accumulation coefficient(MAC),
- safety evaluation

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References(36)

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