Study on the identification method of pollen viability of <i>passionflower</i> germplasm resources

XIANG Yanyan; HUANG Weijie; LAI Jiang Long; TANG Li Mei; LIN Tingxing; LI Liang; WEI Xiuqing; XU Jiahui

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XIANG Y Y, HUANG W J, LAI J L, et al. Study on the identification method of pollen viability of passionflower germplasm resources [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences，2024，39（X）：1−8

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XIANG Y Y, HUANG W J, LAI J L, et al. Study on the identification method of pollen viability of passionflower germplasm resources [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences，2024，39（X）：1−8

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Study on the identification method of pollen viability of passionflower germplasm resources

XIANG Yanyan^{1, 2
,},
HUANG Weijie^{1, 2},
LAI Jiang Long^{1, 2},
TANG Li Mei^{1, 2},
LIN Tingxing^{3
,
,},
LI Liang²,
WEI Xiuqing²,
XU Jiahui^2
,

1.
College of Horticulture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian　350002, China
2.
Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian　350013, China
3.
Seed and seedling breeding farm of citrus non-quarantine venereal insect mother garden. Ningde, Fujian　352000, China

Received Date: 2024-02-06
Rev Recd Date: 2024-03-01

Available Online: 2024-03-28

Abstract

Abstract

: objective Clarifying the best in vitro medium for Passiflora plant pollens, the optimal observation time for in vitro culture, the optimal pollens staining method and pollens storage conditions will help to quickly and accurately identify the pollens viability of Passiflora germplasm resources. It provides scientific basis for the utilization of germplasm resources and the breeding of new varieties. methods The effects of sucrose, H₃BO₃, Ca(NO₃)₂ and polyethylene glycol-4000 (PEG-4000) on pollens germination rate in vitro were studied by orthogonal experiment with 6 passionflower pollens samples as experimental materials. The best pollens culture medium was used to screen the optimal observation time for pollens culture in vitro. I₂-KI staining, TTC staining and Alexander staining were used to explore the most suitable passionflower powder staining method. The best storage conditions of pollen were selected by different storage temperature and time. results The optimum medium formula was selected by orthogonal test as follows: 100 g·L⁻¹ sucrose+0.02 g·L⁻¹ H₃BO₃+0.04 g·L⁻¹ Ca(NO₃)₂+150 g·L⁻¹ polyethylene glycol (PEG-4000)+200 g·L⁻¹ MgSO₄·7H₂O+100 g·L⁻¹ KNO₃, pH 5.5. The optimum observation time for pollens in vitro culture was 1 h. TTC staining method had good staining effect and had no significant difference with in vitro germination rate, which could effectively detect the vitality of passionflower powder. Within 24 hours of pollens storage, the pollens viability at 25 ℃ and 4 ℃ was 30.48 % and 26.69 % respectively and the pollens viability remained 26 % ～ 29 % at 4 ℃ for 7 days. conclusion The optimum medium combination, in vitro culture time, pollens staining method and pollens storage conditions for passionflower pollens germination in vitro were selected. to provide a theoretical basis for rapid screening and variety improvement of passionflower pollens vigor in the future.
- Passionflower,
- pollens viability,
- pollens medium,
- pollens germination in vitro,
- staining,
- pollens storage

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References(31)

References

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