Effect of peanut shell replacing peat soil on cultivation substrate properties and <i>Anoectochilus roxburghii</i> growth and quality

ZHU Qiaolian; CHI Bingjie; TONG Chenxiao; ZHANG Hongxue; HU Kun; GUO Liming; ZHOU Biqing; MAO Yanling

doi:10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2021.01.010

Volume 36 Issue 1

Jan. 2021

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Article Navigation > Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences > 2021 > 36(1): 71-77

ZHU Q L, CHI B J, TONG C X, et al. Effect of peanut shell replacing peat soil on cultivation substrate properties and Anoectochilus roxburghii growth and quality [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences，2021，36（1）：71−77 doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2021.01.010

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ZHU Q L, CHI B J, TONG C X, et al. Effect of peanut shell replacing peat soil on cultivation substrate properties and Anoectochilus roxburghii growth and quality [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences，2021，36（1）：71−77 doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2021.01.010

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Effect of peanut shell replacing peat soil on cultivation substrate properties and Anoectochilus roxburghii growth and quality

doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2021.01.010

1.
College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian　350002, China
2.
Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Ecosystem Health and Regulation, Fuzhou, Fujian　350002, China
3.
Fujian University Engineering Research Center for Conservation and Utilization of Natural biological Resources, Fuzhou, Fujian　350002, China

Received Date: 2020-11-04
Rev Recd Date: 2021-01-01

Available Online: 2021-02-08

Publish Date: 2021-01-31

Abstract

Abstract

Objective Effects of peanut shell replacing peat soil as the cultivation substrate on the substrate properties and the growth quality of Anoectochilus roxburghii were studied to obtain the optimal substrate ratio for Anoectochilus roxburghii cultivation. Method Five ratios of peanut shell to peat soil, including CK (100% peat soil), N75 (75% peat soil + 25% peanut shell), N67 (67% peat soil + 33% peanut shell), N50 (50% peat soil + 50% peanut shell) and N33 (33% peat soil + 67% peanut shell), were setted to study the physical and chemical properties of the soil and the growth and quality of Anoectochilus roxburghii by pot experiment. Result (1) The replacement of peat soil by peanut shell improved the aeration, water holding capacity and fertility of cultivation substrate. Compared with control, the bulk density of 33% peat soil + 67% peanut shell treatment reduced by 53.84%, maximum water holding capacity and non-capillary porosity increased by 97.14% and 148.35%, and total nitrogen, available phosphorus, and vailable potassium content increased by 7.85%, 67.76%, 1830.53%, resectively, with significant difference. (2) The growth and quality of Anoectochilus roxburghiithe was the best under 33% peat soil + 67% peanut shell treatmentm, the plant height, root length, leaf length, and leaf width of which were significantly better than those of the control group; and the contents of total flavonoids, polysaccharides, free amino acids, and total phenols were significantly increased by 41.57%, 30.59%, 45.08%, and 53.16%, respectively, with significant differences. Conclusion 33% peat soil + 67% peanut shell was the optimal ratio as substract for Anoectochilus roxburghiithe by increasing the soil fertility and improving the growth quality.
- Anoectochilus roxburghii,
- peanut shell,
- soil physical and chemical properties,
- quality,
- cultivation substrate

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References(25)

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