Influences of organic manures application on rape seedling (<i>Brassica napus</i> L.) growth and photosynthetic fluorescence characteristics under aluminum stress in acid red soil

YU Juhua; WANG Limin; DING Hong; WANG Huangping; ZHENG Xiangzhou; ZHANG Yushu; ZHANG Yinlong

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YU J H, WANG L M, DING H, et al. Influences of organic manures application on rape seedling (Brassica napus L.) growth and photosynthetic fluorescence characteristics under aluminum stress in acid red soil [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences，2024，39（2）：1−10

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YU J H, WANG L M, DING H, et al. Influences of organic manures application on rape seedling (Brassica napus L.) growth and photosynthetic fluorescence characteristics under aluminum stress in acid red soil [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences，2024，39（2）：1−10

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Influences of organic manures application on rape seedling (Brassica napus L.) growth and photosynthetic fluorescence characteristics under aluminum stress in acid red soil

1.
Institute of Resources, Environment and Soil Fertilizer, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fujian Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, , Fuzhou　310013, China
2.
School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei　230601, China
3.
Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing　210037, China

Received Date: 2023-04-17
Rev Recd Date: 2023-07-07

Available Online: 2024-03-28

Abstract

Abstract

Objectives Aluminum toxicity of acid soil is a major constraining factor for crop growth and development. The organic materials such as livestock and poultry manure are one of significant pathways to improve soil acidity and promote the national strategical plan of zero growth of chemical fertilizer. However, the effects of organic manures application on crop growth and photosynthetic fluorescence characteristics under aluminum stress and its mechanism are still unclear. Methods Using the pot experiment to explore the effects of pig and chicken manures application on biomass, photosynthetic parameter and chlorophyll fluorescence properties under aluminum stress in acid red soil. Results Under aluminum stress in acid red soil, the results showed aboveground biomass, photosynthetic pigment content, photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence of rape (Brassica napus L.) were obviously improved under organic manures treatment (P＜0.05), which on day 80 in treatment groups was significantly higher than those of in control group, suggesting that chelation with soil active aluminum and neutralization process of soil acidity by organic manures were capable of alleviating the toxic effect of aluminum stress on rape seedling growth in acid red soil. The same application rate of chicken manure was more beneficial to improve aboveground biomass and photosynthetic pigment content of rape seedling than those of pig manure, but not for photosynthetic parameters, F_v/F_m and qP. Moreover, the promoting effects of mixed application of chicken and pig manures than those of single usage (P＜0.05). Above two direct evidences indicated chicken manure with higher pH was more helpful for rape growth, while pig manure with higher nutrient content was more helpful to improve photosynthetic fluorescence of rape seedling. The application rate of 50 g·kg⁻¹ for pig manure was the most optimal content to alleviate the growth and photosynthetic fluorescence of rape seedling, whereas the optimal application rate for chicken manure was 30 g·kg⁻¹. Conclusions In terms of growth and photosynthetic fluorescence of rape seedling, it is vital to alleviate the aluminum toxicity in acid red soil by scientific screening of manure species, optimal application rate in combination with soil acidity regulation.
- Red soil,
- Organic manures,
- Aluminum stress,
- Growth,
- Photosynthetic fluorescence,
- Brassica napus L.

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References

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