Effects of coffee waste mulching on photosynthesis and water use efficiency of coffee seedlings

ZHANG Ang; DONG Yunping; LIN Xingjun; ZHAO Qingyun; SUN Yan; LONG Yuzhou; ZHONG Yiming; TAN Jun

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ZHANG A, DONG Y P, LIN X J, et al. Effects of coffee waste mulching on photosynthesis and water use efficiency of coffee seedlings [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences，2022，37（X）：1−9

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ZHANG A, DONG Y P, LIN X J, et al. Effects of coffee waste mulching on photosynthesis and water use efficiency of coffee seedlings [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences，2022，37（X）：1−9

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Effects of coffee waste mulching on photosynthesis and water use efficiency of coffee seedlings

1.
Spice and Beverage Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources Utilization of Spice and Beverage Crops, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Genetic Improvement and Quality Regulation for Tropical Spice and Beverage Crops, Wanning,　571533, China
2.
Yunnan Province Dong Yunping Expert Workstation, Pu’er,　665099, China
3.
Key Laboratory of Genetics and Germplasm Innovation of Tropical Special Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants, Ministry of Education, College of Forestry & College of Tropical Crops, Hainan University, Haikou,　570228, China

Received Date: 2021-10-27
Rev Recd Date: 2022-03-29

Available Online: 2022-04-24

Abstract

Abstract

Objective The effects of coffee peel and litter on the growth and photosynthesis of coffee seedlings were investigated to determine a suitable ecological cycle cultivation a suitable of coffee. Method One-year-old seedlings of seedlings were used as experimental materials. A randomized block design was used to study the effects of coffee peel and litter on their leaf photosynthesis and water use efficiency. Conventional mulching group was set up: C (control), L (litter mulching cultivation), P (peel mulching cultivation) and LP (litter and peel mulching cultivation). Result Coffee litter mulching significantly increased the specific leaf area of coffee by 45.46%, while coffee peel mulching significantly decreased the plant height by 12.11%. Coffee peel mulching significantly increased net photosynthesis, leaf respiration, total photosynthesis, net water use efficiency and total water use efficiency by 78.33%, 109.34%, 91.72%, 80.54% and 104.95%, but did not affect stomatal conductance, transpiration rate and carbon use efficiency. The comprehensive evaluation of coffee photosynthesis under coffee waste mulching treatment was P＞LP＞L＞C. Conclusion Coffee peel mulching was better than other mulching treatments in promoting the growth and photosynthetic capacity of coffee seedlings. The suitable coffee ecological cycle cultivation with the peel amount of 239.05 g m^-2 could to realize cost saving and efficiency increase in coffee planting process.
- Conservation tillage,
- Coffee peel,
- Coffee litter,
- Photosynthetic rate,
- Water use efficiency,
- Carbon use efficiency

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References(53)

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