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南方滨海沙地耐盐植物种类及其生态修复应用研究进展

王思凡 刘芳 林文波 郭萍萍 王英姿 郭秀妹 袁宗胜

王思凡,刘芳,林文波,等. 南方滨海沙地耐盐植物种类及其生态修复应用研究进展 [J]. 福建农业学报,2024,39(7):868−878 doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2024.07.014
引用本文: 王思凡,刘芳,林文波,等. 南方滨海沙地耐盐植物种类及其生态修复应用研究进展 [J]. 福建农业学报,2024,39(7):868−878 doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2024.07.014
WANG S F, LIU F, LIN W B, et al. Research Progress on Species and Ecological Restoration Applications of Salt-tolerant Plants in Southern Coastal Regions [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2024,39(7):868−878 doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2024.07.014
Citation: WANG S F, LIU F, LIN W B, et al. Research Progress on Species and Ecological Restoration Applications of Salt-tolerant Plants in Southern Coastal Regions [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2024,39(7):868−878 doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2024.07.014

南方滨海沙地耐盐植物种类及其生态修复应用研究进展

doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2024.07.014
基金项目: 福建省林业科技项目(2023FKJ12);福州海洋研究院科技项目(2022F06)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    王思凡(1999 —),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为资源环境与植物保护,E-mail:wsf15385877551@126.com

    通讯作者:

    袁宗胜(1976 —),男,博士,副教授,主要从事森林资源培育、微生物资源开发与利用研究,E-mail:yuanzs369@163.com

  • 中图分类号: X37

Research Progress on Species and Ecological Restoration Applications of Salt-tolerant Plants in Southern Coastal Regions

  • 摘要: 阐述我国南方滨海地区地理特征,把耐盐植物按照不同生活型进行划分,梳理主要耐盐植物种类,分析不同生活型下耐盐植物生活习性和种植特点。从重金属污染、有机化合物污染、土壤盐碱化、生物多样性恢复以及水体富营养化5个方面,论述耐盐植物结合其他修复材料在滨海生态修复中的作用以及应用潜力,并指出滨海盐沙地生态修复研究存在的问题。从植物耐盐性研究、耐盐植物引种筛选、新修复材料与植物结合应用和多种耐盐植物互作体系建立等方面提出了滨海盐碱生态修复研究方向,以期为滨海盐碱生态环境修复和土地可持续利用提供思路。
  • 表  1  南方海岸线、岛屿和沙质海岸线长度

    Table  1.   Lengths of sandy and rocky coastlines along mainland and islands in southern China (单位:km)

    省份
    Province
    大陆岸线长度
    Length of continental shoreline
    岛屿岸线长度
    Length of island shoreline
    大陆沙质海岸线长
    Sandy coastline of the mainland
    岛屿沙质海岸线长
    Island sandy coastline
    浙江 Zhejiang 2258 4068 51 124
    福建 Fujian 3324 2120 988 255
    广东 Guangdong 4314 2553 1279
    广西 Guangxi 1595 531 205
    海南 Hainan 1823 1582 1128 1128
    台湾 Taiwan 1576 1506 126 126
    合计 Total 14885 12361 3777 1633
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  南方滨海常见木本耐盐植物

    Table  2.   Commonly found salt-tolerant woody plants in southern coastal regions

    序号
    No.
    中文名
    Name

    Species

    Family

    Genus
    1 朴树 Celtis sinensis 大麻科 Cannabaceae 朴属 Celtis
    2 台湾相思 Acacia confusa 豆科 Fabaceae 相思树属 Acacia
    3 水黄皮 Pongamia pinnata 豆科 Fabaceae 水黄皮属 Pongamia
    4 刺槐 Robinia pseudoacacia 豆科 Fabaceae 刺槐属 Robinia
    5 海杧果 Cerbera manghas 夹竹桃科 Apocynaceae 海杧果属 Cerbera
    6 黄槿 Talipariti tiliaceum 锦葵科 Malvaceae 黄槿属 Talipariti
    7 海榄雌 Avicennia marina 爵床科 Acanthaceae 海榄雌属 Avicennia
    8 苦楝 Melia azedarach 楝科 Meliaceae 楝属 Melia
    9 木麻黄 Casuarina equisetifolia 木麻黄科 Casuarinaceae 木麻黄属 Casuarina
    10 小叶榄仁 Terminalia neotaliala 使君子科 Combretaceae 榄仁树属 Terminalia
    11 湿地松 Pinus elliottii 松科 Pinaceae 松属 Pinus
    12 福木 Elaeodendron glaucum 卫矛科 Celastraceae 福榄属 Elaeodendron
    13 台湾栾树 Koelreuteria elegans subsp.
    formosana(Hayata) F. G. Mey.
    无患子科 Sapindaceae 栾属 Koelreuteria
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  南方滨海常见灌木耐盐植物

    Table  3.   Commonly found salt-tolerant shrub plants in southern coastal regions

    序号
    No.
    中文名
    Name

    Species

    Family

    Genus
    1 草海桐 Scaevola taccada 草海桐科 Goodeniaceae 草海桐属 Scaevola
    2 海滨木槿 Hibiscus hamabo 锦葵科 Malvaceae 木槿属 Hibiscus
    3 车桑子 Dodonaea viscosa 无患子科 Sapindaceae 车桑子属 Dodonaea
    4 苦郞树 Volkameria inermis 唇形科 Lamiaceae 苦郎树属 Volkameria
    5 千头木麻黄 Casuarina nana 木麻黄科 Casuarinaceae 木麻黄属 Casuarina
    6 滨柃 Eurya emarginata 五列木科 Pentaphylacaceae 柃属 Eurya
    7 小叶鱼藤 Derris trifoliata 豆科 Fabaceae 鱼藤属 Derris
    8 厚叶石斑木 Rhaphiolepis umbellata 蔷薇科 Rosaceae 石斑木属 Rhaphiolepis
    9 苏铁 Cycas revoluta 苏铁科 Cycadaceae 苏铁属 Cycas
    10 单叶蔓荆 Vitex rotundifolia 唇形科 Lamiaceae 牡荆属 Vitex
    11 台湾海桐 Pittosporum pentandrum var. formosanum 海桐科 Pittosporaceae 海桐属 Pittosporum
    12 苦槛蓝 Pentacoelium bontioides 玄参科 Scrophulariaceae 苦槛蓝属 Pentacoelium
    13 林投 Pandanus tectorius 露兜树科 Pandanaceae 露兜树属 Pandanus
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  南方滨海常见草本耐盐植物

    Table  4.   Commonly found salt-tolerant herbaceous plants in southern coastal regions

    序号
    No.
    中文名
    Name

    Species

    Family

    Genus
    1 紫花苜蓿 Medicago sativa 豆科 Fabaceae 苜蓿属 Medicago
    2 田菁 Sesbania cannabina 豆科 Fabaceae 田菁属 Sesbania
    3 海马齿 Sesuvium portulacastrum 番杏科 Aizoaceae 海马齿属 Sesuvium
    4 白茅 Imperata cylindrica 禾本科 Poaceae 白茅属 Imperata
    5 老鼠艻 Spinifex littoreus 禾本科 Poaceae 鬣刺属 Spinifex
    6 沟叶结缕草 Zoysia matrella 禾本科 Poaceae 结缕草属 Zoysia
    7 海雀稗 Paspalum vaginatum 禾本科 Poaceae 雀稗属 Paspalum
    8 狗牙根 Cynodon dactylon 禾本科 Poaceae 狗牙根属 Cynodon
    9 芦苇 Phragmites australis 禾本科 Poaceae 芦苇属 Phragmites
    10 蒺藜 Tribulus terrestris 蒺藜科 Zygophyllaceae 蒺藜属 Tribulus
    11 大麻槿 Hibiscus cannabinus 锦葵科 Malvaceae 木槿属 Hibiscus
    12 费菜 Phedimus aizoon 景天科 Crassulaceae 费菜属 Phedimus
    13 卤地菊 Wollastonia dentata 菊科 Asteraceae 孪花菊属 Wollastonia
    14 茵陈蒿 Artemisia capillaris 菊科 Asteraceae 蒿属 Artemisia
    15 蔓茎栓果菊 Launaea sarmentosa 菊科 Asteraceae 栓果菊属 Launaea
    16 蒲公英 Taraxacum mongolicum 菊科 Asteraceae 蒲公英属 Taraxacum
    17 扁秆荆三棱 Bolboschoenus planiculmis 莎草科 Cyperaceae 三棱草属 Bolboschoenus
    18 南方碱蓬 Suaeda australis 苋科 Amaranthaceae 碱蓬属 Suaeda
    19 肾叶打碗花 Calystegia soldanella 旋花科 Convolvulaceae 打碗花属 Calystegia
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2022-08-18
  • 录用日期:  2024-07-16
  • 修回日期:  2024-06-06
  • 网络出版日期:  2024-09-19
  • 刊出日期:  2024-07-28

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