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7种樟科植物叶功能性状及其对土壤因子的响应

刘爱林 张往祥 刘陈妤 高亮 杨晓倩 周婷 崔珺

刘爱林,张往祥,刘陈妤,等. 7种樟科植物叶功能性状及其对土壤因子的响应 [J]. 福建农业学报,2023,38(12):1428−1436 doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2023.12.006
引用本文: 刘爱林,张往祥,刘陈妤,等. 7种樟科植物叶功能性状及其对土壤因子的响应 [J]. 福建农业学报,2023,38(12):1428−1436 doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2023.12.006
LIU A L, ZHANG W X, LIU C Y, et al. Functional Properties and Relationship with Soil of Leaves on 7 Varieties of Lauraceae [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2023,38(12):1428−1436 doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2023.12.006
Citation: LIU A L, ZHANG W X, LIU C Y, et al. Functional Properties and Relationship with Soil of Leaves on 7 Varieties of Lauraceae [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2023,38(12):1428−1436 doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2023.12.006

7种樟科植物叶功能性状及其对土壤因子的响应

doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2023.12.006
基金项目: 安徽省高校自然科学研究一般项目(KJHS2019B13)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    刘爱林(2000 —),女,硕士研究生,主要从事观赏植物应用研究,E-mail:ailin@njfu.edu.cn

    通讯作者:

    张往祥(1965 —),男,博士,教授,主要从事观赏植物应用研究,E-mail:malus2011@163.com

    周婷(1992 —),女,博士,助理研究员,主要从事观赏植物应用研究,E-mail:tingzhou689@cnbg.net

  • 中图分类号: S718.5

Functional Properties and Relationship with Soil of Leaves on 7 Varieties of Lauraceae

  • 摘要:   目的  植物叶片是生物环境变化的指示器,研究叶功能性状可以深入探究植物自身的调节机制,为选择适宜的地区树种栽培提供参考。  方法  以黄山学院校园内7种樟科植物:香樟(Cinnamomum camphora)、天竺桂(Cinnamomum japonicum)、紫楠(Phoebe sheareri)、乌药(Lindera aggregata)、山胡椒(Lindera glauca)、檫木(Sassafras tzumu)和浙江楠(Phoebe chekiangensis)为试材,对其叶片长、宽、鲜重、干重、SPAD值、叶面积及相应的土壤指标进行测定,并计算叶形指数、比叶面积、比叶质量和叶干物质含量,比较探究同科不同种间植物叶片功能的差异性,同时分析各叶功能性状间以及性状和土壤因子间的相关性。  结果  ①紫楠和浙江楠虽在外观形态上表现相似,但紫楠的叶功能性状均值普遍大于浙江楠,且浙江楠种内叶功能性状变异系数(CV)为0%~10%;②乌药和山胡椒虽同为林下栽培,但乌药叶片SPAD值、叶干物质含量显著高于山胡椒,而山胡椒的比叶面积、叶面积却显著高于乌药;③檫木属落叶乔木,其变异系数普遍高于其他常绿树种;④各叶功能性状间及与土壤因子间呈现出显著相关性,其中土壤电导率与比叶质量的相关性最强(R2=0.646 3)。  结论  不同种的樟科植物在相同生境下会形成不同的响应机制,落叶树种依赖“高效-瞬时型”效应,而常绿树种依赖“稳定-持久型”效应;植物叶功能性状是鉴定树种的手段之一,可用来辨别外形相似的2个树种;浙江楠为外来引种,其叶功能性状变异系数在种内较低,通过多年观测能在生长期内正常开花结实,因此可视为引种成功;此外在实际生产中通过监控土壤电导率能有效反应植物叶片比叶质量的高低变化。
  • 图  1  叶片功能性状间的相关性

    *P<0.05表明显著相关;**P<0.01表明极显著相关;颜色越深表明相关性越高。

    Figure  1.  Correlations among leaf functional traits

    * indicates significant correlation at 0.05 level; ** indicates extremely significant correlation at 0.01 level; darker color indicates higher correlation.

    图  2  叶功能性状与土壤EC值线性回归图

    Figure  2.  Linear regression diagram of leaf functional traits and soil electrical conductivity values

    表  1  树种简介

    Table  1.   Information on various Lauraceae species

    树种名称 Name生长类型
    Growth form
    树龄
    Tree age/a
    种植区域
    Planting region
    说明
    Note
    香樟 C. camphora 常绿树种 evergreen tree 17 行道 Pedestrian area 本土树种 Native trees
    天竺桂 C. japonicum 常绿树种 evergreen tree 12 行道 Pedestrian area 本土树种 Native trees
    紫楠 P. sheareri 常绿树种 evergreen tree 18 行道 Pedestrian area 本土树种 Native trees
    乌药 L. aggregata 常绿树种 evergreen tree 10 游憩区 Recreation area 本土树种 Native trees
    山胡椒 L. glauca 落叶树种 deciduous tree 8 游憩区 Recreation area 本土树种 Native trees
    檫木 S. tzumu 落叶树种 deciduous tree 26 游憩区 Recreation area 本土树种 Native trees
    浙江楠 P. chekiangensis 常绿树种 evergreen tree 16 教学科研区 Teaching research department 引种 Introduction
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  叶功能性状分异特征

    Table  2.   Characteristic differentiations on leaf functional traits

    功能性状
    Functional trait
    均值±标准差
    Mean ± standard deviation
    中位数
    Median value
    最小值
    Minimum value
    最大值
    Maximum value
    变异系数
    Coefficient of variation/%
    F
    F value
    叶长 Leaf length/cm 10.42±2.62 10.32 6.33 17.06 25.15 33.52**
    叶宽 Leaf width/cm 4.49±0.86 4.28 3.10 6.04 19.23 11.49**
    叶鲜重 Leaf fresh weight/g 0.58±0.33 0.60 0.10 1.49 56.13 60.05**
    叶干重 Leaf dry weight/g 0.27±0.17 0.30 0.04 0.77 63.29 63.60**
    叶面积 Leaf area/cm2 30.59±12.87 27.45 13.75 68.04 42.08 23.53**
    叶片SPAD值 Leaf SPAD values 41.55±7.64 42.56 24.02 51.12 18.39 52.24**
    叶形指数 Leaf index 2.36±0.59 2.18 1.49 3.83 25.19 34.61**
    比叶质量 Leaf mass per area/(g·cm−2) 0.009 0±0.004 5 0.010 3 0.001 8 0.017 9 50.34 130.29**
    比叶面积 Specific leaf area/(cm2·g−1) 164.76±124.49 97.50 55.88 567.00 75.56 36.30**
    叶干物质含量 Leaf dry matter content/% 45.61±9.80 47.84 19.74 63.55 21.48 8.37**
    **表示各性状在种间差异显著。
    ** indicates that the traits differ significantly between species.
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  7种樟科植物种间叶功能性状分异特征

    Table  3.   Characteristic differentiations on leaf functional traits of 7 species of Lauraceae

    植物名称
    Plant name
    项目
    Item
    叶长
    Leaf/cm
    叶宽
    Leaf
    width/cm
    叶鲜重
    Leaf fresh
    weight/g
    叶干重
    Leaf dry
    weight/g
    叶面积
    Leaf area/cm2
    叶片SPAD值
    Leaf SPAD
    values
    叶形指数
    Leaf
    index
    比叶质量
    Leaf mass per area/
    (g·cm−2)
    比叶面积
    Specific leaf area/
    (cm2·g−1)
    叶干物质含量
    Leaf dry matter
    content/%
    香樟
    C. camphora
    平均值
    Mean value
    9.23±0.46 c 4.42±0.22 b 0.68±0.06 b 0.33±0.02 b 26.74±2.12 b 49.09±1.58 a 2.09±0.12 c 0.012 4±0.000 5 d 80.56±2.92 ab 49.29±2.85 a
    变异系数
    CV/%
    4.96 4.95 9.24 7.5 7.91 3.21 5.59 3.64 3.63 5.77
    天竺桂
    C. japonicum
    平均值
    Mean value
    10.79±1.37 b 3.24±0.17 c 0.69±0.05 b 0.36±0.03 b 22.81±2.22 ab 49.05±1.39 a 3.35±0.54 a 0.015 9±0.001 3 e 63.22±4.98 a 52.28±1.11 a
    变异系数
    CV/%
    12.73 5.15 7.71 8.74 9.72 2.83 16.25 8.15 7.88 2.12
    紫楠
    P. sheareri
    平均值
    Mean value
    15.28±1.35 a 5.45±0.53 a 1.17±0.23 a 0.57±0.13 a 54.19±10.43 d 47.10±2.33 a 2.81±0.13 b 0.010 7±0.001 8 c 96.28±19.44 ab 49.13±6.78 a
    变异系数
    CV/%
    8.84 9.71 19.51 22.7 19.25 4.94 4.61 16.54 20.2 13.8
    乌药
    L. aggregata
    平均值
    Mean value
    7.88±0.24 d 4.48±0.73 b 0.28±0.04 d 0.15±0.01 c 19.38±1.92 a 43.26±1.97 b 1.79±0.23 d 0.007 6±0.000 6 b 131.92±12.61 b 52.64±5.51 a
    变异系数
    CV/%
    3.04 16.27 13.01 4.33 9.91 4.55 12.64 8.43 9.56 10.48
    山胡椒
    L. glauca
    平均值
    Mean value
    11.21±0.96 b 5.36±0.37 a 0.41±0.08 c 0.12±0.02 d 39.61±5.07 c 28.58±4.44 d 2.09±0.1 d 0.003 1±0.000 3 a 327.52±29.66 c 30.67±6.99 c
    变异系数
    CV/%
    8.55 6.91 19.1 13.47 12.81 15.55 4.8 8.97 9.06 22.79
    檫木
    S. tzumu
    平均值
    Mean value
    7.68±1.72 d 4.35±1.00 b 0.18±0.08 d 0.06±0.02 d 22.50±10.82 ab 36.61±3.15 c 1.77±0.11 d 0.003 2±0.001 3 a 357.01±127.04 c 39.04±13.74 b
    变异系数
    CV/%
    22.41 23.03 44.36 37.84 48.08 8.6 6.37 41.51 35.58 35.2
    浙江楠
    P. chekiangensis
    平均值
    Mean value
    10.88±0.70 b 4.14±0.18 b 0.65±0.06 b 0.30±0.03 b 28.89±2.28 b 37.16±2.18 c 2.63±0.13 b 0.010 3±0.000 2 c 96.83±2.11 ab 46.23±0.25 ab
    变异系数
    CV/%
    6.43 4.4 9.64 9.57 7.9 5.86 5.06 2.15 2.18 0.55
    同列中不同小写字母表示物种间差异显著(P<0.05)。
    Different lowercase letters in same column mean significant difference among trees at 0.05 level.
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2023-08-02
  • 修回日期:  2023-10-12
  • 网络出版日期:  2024-01-06
  • 刊出日期:  2023-12-28

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