地面覆盖反光膜对巨峰葡萄果实着色及品质影响的研究

刘鑫铭; 陈婷; 林金辉; 雷龑

地面覆盖反光膜对巨峰葡萄果实着色及品质影响的研究

刘鑫铭^{1, 2,},
陈婷^{1, 2},
林金辉^{1, 2},
雷龑^{1, 2, ,}

1.
福建省农业科学院果树研究所，福建　福州，350013
2.
福建省落叶果树工程技术研究中心，福建　福州，350013

基金项目: 福建省自然科学基金项目（2022J01475）；福建省科技计划公益类专项（2020R10280013）；“十四五”福建省种业创新与产业化工程项目（zycxny2021010）；福建省农业高质量发展超越“5511”协同创新工程项目（XTCXGC2021006）；国家现代农业产业技术体系资助项目（CARS-29）

详细信息

作者简介:
刘鑫铭（1986−），女，硕士，助理研究员，研究方向：果树育种与栽培技术（E-mail：liuxinming204@163.com）

通讯作者:
雷龑（1979−），男，博士，副研究员，研究方向：果树育种与栽培技术（E-mail:lxmy2010@163.com）

中图分类号: S 663.1
计量
- 文章访问数: 10
- HTML全文浏览量: 5
- PDF下载量: 1
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 网络出版日期: 2023-05-24

Effects of reflective film on the coloration and quality of Kyoho Grape

LIU Xinming^{1, 2
,},
CHEN Ting^{1, 2},
LIN Jinhui^{1, 2},
LEI Yan^{1, 2
, ,}

1.
Fruit Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian　　350013, China
2.
Research Centre for Engineering Technology of Fujian Deciduous Fruits, Fuzhou, Fujian　　350013, China

摘要

摘要: 目的研究避雨栽培条件下葡萄园地面覆盖反光膜（银白色镀铝塑料膜）对巨峰葡萄果实色泽及品质的综合影响。方法在福建省建瓯市小松镇，以3年生避雨栽培巨峰葡萄为试材，于果实转色初期行间地面覆盖反光膜，比较覆膜对果实成熟过程中果穗上下部果粒着色、花色苷含量、果粒纵横经、果形指数、可溶性固形物含量、糖组分及总酸含量等的影响。结果地面覆盖反光膜有利于巨峰葡萄提早转色，促进果穗上下部着色一致，果皮花色苷含量显著提高；覆膜后果穗不同部位的果粒硬度值提升67.30%以上，单粒质量提升26.79%以上；果粒呈椭圆形或长圆形，可以良好体现巨峰葡萄粒形性状；覆膜后巨峰葡萄的总糖和糖组分含量较对照有不同程度提升且果穗下部糖含量提升明显；处理较对照组可溶性固形物含量略有提升但显著不差异。结论避雨栽培巨峰葡果实成熟前30 d行间铺设反光膜可有效促进果穗下部果粒转色，果实着色均匀一致，果皮花色苷含量提升，果实品质稳定，可在生产中进一步推广应用。
- 反光膜 /
- 巨峰葡萄 /
- 果实着色 /
- 品质
Abstract: Objective The comprehensive effects of reflective film (silver-white aluminized plastic film) on the coloration and quality of Kyoho grape under rain-proof cultivation conditions were studied. Method In Xiaosong Town, Jian 'ou City, Fujian Province, three-year-old Kyoho grape cultivated in the rain shelter were used as experiment materials, and reflective film was covered on the ground between rows at the initial stage of fruit color change. The effects of plastic film covering on the coloring of upper and lower ears, anthocyanin content, fruit longitudinal and transverse longitude, fruit shape index, soluble solid content, sugar composition and total acid content during fruit ripening were compared. Results Covering with reflective film on the ground was beneficial to the early colour change of Kyoho grape, the consistent coloring of the upper and lower ears were promoted, and the anthocyanin content in the peel was significantly increased. After covering with reflective film, the hardness of different parts of ears increased by more than 67.30%, and the weight of single fruit increased by more than 26.79%. Fruit grains are oval or oblong, which can well reflect the inherent quality of Kyoho grape.Compared with the control group, the soluble solid content of the treatment were increased slightly but had no significant difference. Conclusion The coloring of the lower part of the ear can effectively promoted with laying reflective film between rows 30 days before ripening of Kyoho grape in rain shelter cultivation, the coloring of the fruit is uniform and the anthocyanin content in the peel was increased,fruit quality is stable, which can be popularized and applied in production.
- reflective film /
- Kyoho grape /
- fruit colour /
- quality

HTML全文

图 1 反光膜覆盖对巨峰葡萄花色苷含量的影响

注：WT1：对照上部; T1：处理上部; WT2：对照下部 T2：处理下部。图2～４同。

Figure 1. Effects of reflective film on anthocyanin content of Kyoho grape（单位：mg·g⁻¹）

Ｎote:WT1:The upper part of control; T1:The upper part of treatment; WT2 : The lower part of control;T2 :The lower part of treatment . Same for figure2-4.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 反光膜覆盖对巨峰葡萄总酚含量的影响

Figure 2. Effects of reflective film on phenols content of Kyoho grape（单位：mg·g⁻¹）

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 反光膜覆盖对巨峰葡萄单宁含量的影响

Figure 3. Effects of reflective film on tannin content of Kyoho grape（单位：mg·g⁻¹）

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 反光膜覆盖对巨峰葡萄果粒硬度的影响Figure 4 Effects of reflective film on firmness of Kyoho grape（单位：kg·cm⁻²）

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 反光膜覆盖对巨峰葡萄花后98d果皮着色的影响

Table 1. Effects of reflective film on peel colour of ‘Kyoho’ grape (98 days after flowering)

处理 Treatment	L	a	b	C	H	a/b
T1	28.75cB	4.27bB	−1.21cC	4.96bB	345.13aA	−3.53cC
T2	28.89cB	4.75aA	−1.33dD	6.37aA	338.49aA	−3.57cC
WT1	29.78Aa	3.40cC	−1.15bB	3.67dD	331.52bB	−2.96bB
WT2	29.60bA	2.74dD	−1.08aA	3.16cC	315.24cC	−2.54aA
注：表格中横向第一行的数据L（黑白）、a（红绿）、b（黄蓝）、C（饱和值）、H（色调角）、a/b（综合色相）分别代表果实色差的不同指标值，表格内数据为巨峰葡萄最后一次采样的测定数据。同列数据后不同大小写字母分别表示不同处理间差异达极显著水平(P＜0.01)和显著水平(P＜0.05)。 Note: The data L(black and white), a(red and green), b(yellow and blue), c(saturation value), H(hue angle), a / b(comprehensive hue) in the first horizontal line of the table represent the different indicators of fruit colour difference respectively. The data in the table is the determination data of the last sample of Kyoho.Data with different uppercase and lowercase letters on same column indicate extremely significant differences (P＜0.01) and significant level (P＜0.05), respectivel

下载: 导出CSV

表 2 反光膜覆盖对巨峰葡萄花后98d果粒质量等的影响

Table 2. Effects of reflective film on the fruit weight of Kyoho grape (98 days after flowering)

处理 Treatment	果粒纵径 Longitudinal diameter/mm	果粒横径 Cross diameter/mm	果形指数 Fruit-type index	果粒质量 Sing fruit weight /g
T1	27.28bAB	25.15bB	1.085aA	10.30bAB
T2	26.51bB	24.79bB	1.070bA	9.93bcB
WT1	27.60aA	26.05aA	1.060bA	10.73aA
WT2	26.67bAB	25.26bB	1.056bA	9.94cB

下载: 导出CSV

表 3 地面覆膜对巨峰葡萄花后98d果实糖酸含量的影响

Table 3. Effects of reflective film on the sugar and acid content of Kyoho grape(98 days after flowering)

处理 Treatment	葡萄糖含量/mg·g^-1 Glucose content	果糖含量/mg·g^-1 Fructose content	蔗糖含量/mg·g^-1 Sucrose content	可溶性固形物/% Soluble solids	总酸/% Total acid	固酸比Solid-acid ratio
T1	72.49aA	51.63aA	1.79aA	19.37aAB	0.17bB	116.69aA
T2	68.88abAB	49.37bcB	1.82aA	19.46aA	0.18aA	109.33bB
WT1	68.09bBC	50.48abAB	1.69bB	18.77abAB	0.19aA	98.27cC
WT2	65.47cC	48.69cB	1.55cC	17.33bB	0.18aA	95.22dD

下载: 导出CSV

参考文献(22)

[1]	曹欣冉. 几种覆盖方式对旱地苹果园土壤及树体的影响[D]. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学, 2016 CAO X R. The influence of different kinds of mulching ways on soil and growth in non-irrigation apple orchard[D]. Yangling: Northwest A & F University, 2016. (in Chinese)
[2]	张俊娜, 王冲, 贺敬芝, 等. 树盘反光膜铺设时间长短对苹果品质的影响 [J]. 落叶果树, 2020, 52(3):22−24. ZHANG J N, WANG C, HE J Z, et al. Effects of reflective film mulching time on apple fruit quality [J]. Deciduous Fruits, 2020, 52(3): 22−24.(in Chinese)
[3]	吴瑞媛, 陈露露, 王涛, 等. 反光膜对大棚‘翠冠’梨果实糖积累及蔗糖代谢相关酶活性的影响 [J]. 果树学报, 2013, 30(3):427−432. WU R Y, CHEN L L, WANG T, et al. Effects of reflective film on sugar accumulation and sucrose-metabolizing enzymes in fruit of ‘Cuiguan’ pear cultivated in plastic tunnel [J]. Journal of Fruit Science, 2013, 30(3): 427−432.(in Chinese)
[4]	周京一, 王秀敏, 李雄伟, 等. 铺地膜和反光膜对桃树物候期及果实品质的影响 [J]. 中国果树, 2018(1):45−48. ZHOU J Y, WANG X M, LI X W, et al. Effects of plastic film and reflective film on phenology and fruit quality of peach trees [J]. China Fruits, 2018(1): 45−48.(in Chinese)
[5]	陆泰良, 阳爱民, 李海炎, 等. 南方寡日照条件下铺设反光膜对避雨栽培早熟油桃品质的影响 [J]. 西南农业学报, 2021, 34(6):1188−1194. LU T L, YANG A M, LI H Y, et al. Effect of laying reflective film on quality of early nectarine cultivated in rain-sheltered cultivation in South China with few sunshine [J]. Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 34(6): 1188−1194.(in Chinese)
[6]	董灵江, 吴韶辉, 赖齐贤, 等. 不同反光膜对大棚巨峰葡萄果实品质的影响 [J]. 浙江农业科学, 2020, 61(7):1282−1285. DONG L J, WU S H, LAI Q X, et al. Effects of different reflective films on quality of grape fruit in greenhouse [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2020, 61(7): 1282−1285.(in Chinese)
[7]	辛守鹏, 李明, 耿夙, 等. 悬挂反光膜对妮娜女皇葡萄果实着色及品质的影响 [J]. 落叶果树, 2021, 53(5):19−20. XIN S P, LI M, GENG S, et al. Effect of hanging reflective film on fruit coloring and quality of grape Queen Nina [J]. Deciduous Fruits, 2021, 53(5): 19−20.(in Chinese)
[8]	李双海, 郑诚乐, 侯毛毛, 等. 地面铺反光膜对避雨大棚巨峰葡萄微环境、叶绿素荧光参数及果实品质的影响 [J]. 中国南方果树, 2022, 51(6):180−183,187. LI S H, ZHENG C L, HOU M M, et al. Effect of reflective film on micro-environment, chlorophyll fluorescence parameters and fruit quality of kyoho grape in rain shelter greenhouse [J]. South China Fruits, 2022, 51(6): 180−183,187.(in Chinese)
[9]	李志强, 刘洪亮, 田铃枝, 等. 反光膜对北疆滴灌葡萄生长、光合作用及品质的影响 [J]. 浙江农业科学, 2019, 60(11):2034−2038, 2041. LI Z Q, LIU H L, TIAN L Z, et al. Effects of reflective film on grape growth, photosynthesis and quality under drip irrigation in northern Xinjiang [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 60(11): 2034−2038, 2041.(in Chinese)
[10]	田锟, 李成成, 孟银银, 等. 地面覆盖反光膜对突尼斯软籽石榴品质的影响 [J]. 四川农业大学学报, 2022, 40(6):878−882. TIAN K, LI C C, MENG Y Y, et al. Effect of surface-covered reflective film on quality of Tunisian soft-seed pomegranate [J]. Journal of Sichuan Agricultural University, 2022, 40(6): 878−882.(in Chinese)
[11]	姜翠翠, 方智振, 潘少霖, 等. 地面覆反光膜对秋姬李果实色泽及内在品质的影响 [J]. 中国南方果树, 2019, 48(3):102−104,111. JIANG C C, FANG Z Z, PAN S L, et al. Effects of reflecting film mulching on fruit color and internal quality of qiuji plum [J]. South China Fruits, 2019, 48(3): 102−104,111.(in Chinese)
[12]	王浩, 王磊, 王杰, 等. 透湿性反光膜覆盖对柑橘树体微环境、新梢生长及果实发育的影响 [J]. 果树学报, 2017, 34(8):996−1006. WANG H, WANG L, WANG J, et al. Effects of vapor-permeable reflective film mulching on citrus tree microenvironment, shoot growth and fruit development [J]. Journal of Fruit Science, 2017, 34(8): 996−1006.(in Chinese)
[13]	高恒锦, 吴韶辉, 闫树堂, 等. 透湿性反光膜连年使用对“由良”温州蜜柑果实品质的影响 [J]. 中国南方果树, 2022, 51(4):34−38. GAO H J, WU S H, YAN S T, et al. Effects of continuous use of vapor-permeable reflective film mulching on fruit quality of yura Satsuma [J]. South China Fruits, 2022, 51(4): 34−38.(in Chinese)
[14]	张卓. 透湿性反光膜覆盖对设施甜樱桃树体微环境及果实品质的影响[D]. 上海: 上海交通大学, 2019. ZHANG Z. Effects of vapor-permeable reflective film on microenvironment and fruit quality of sweet cherry tree in the protected area[D]. Shanghai: Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 2019. (in Chinese)
[15]	王鑫, 于军, 鲍荆凯, 等. 采前铺设反光膜对骏枣光合特性及果实品质的影响 [J]. 塔里木大学学报, 2021, 33(1):85−91. WANG X, YU J, BAO J K, et al. Effect of mulching reflective film on photosynthetic characteristics and fruit quality of ‘Junzao’ jujube before harvest [J]. Journal of Tarim University, 2021, 33(1): 85−91.(in Chinese)
[16]	田航飞, 宋晓勇, 韩冰, 等. 麻地膜对设施网纹甜瓜产量品质与土壤环境的影响 [J]. 福建农业学报, 2021, 36(3):290−295. TIAN H F, SONG X Y, HAN B, et al. Effects of degradable hemp mulching film on yield and quality of cantaloupe and soil in greenhouse [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 36(3): 290−295.(in Chinese)
[17]	苏海兰. 覆盖、生草对福建葡萄园微生态和葡萄产量品质的影响[D]. 福州: 福建农林大学, 2007. SU H L. Effects of mulching and swarding on the micro-ecosystem and fruit production and quality of vineyard in Fujian[D]. Fuzhou: Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, 2007. (in Chinese)
[18]	郭秀珠, 宋洋, 刘冬峰, 等. 反光膜在葡萄栽培上的应用效果 [J]. 浙江农业科学, 2020, 61(5):934−936. GUO X Z, SONG Y, LIU D F, et al. Application effect of reflective film on grape cultivation [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2020, 61(5): 934−936.(in Chinese)
[19]	李君, 吕军, 何文清, 等. 反光膜对葡萄着色和品质的影响[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2022, 50(17): 187-190. [19] 李君, 吕军, 何文清, 等. 反光膜对葡萄着色和品质的影响[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2022, 50(17): 187-190. LI Jun, LV Jun, HE Wen qing et al. Effects of reflective film on the coloration and quality of grape[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural sciences, 2022, 50(17): 187-190.444. (in Chinese) LI J, LÜ J, HE W Q, et al. Effects of reflective film on the coloration and quality of grape[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 50(17): 187-190. (in Chinese)
[20]	罗玲, 钟奇, 王进, 等. 不同覆盖材料对避雨葡萄园土壤微生物特征及葡萄生长与品质的影响 [J]. 核农学报, 2021, 35(2):471−480. LUO L, ZHONG Q, WANG J, et al. Influence of different mulching materials on soil microbe and grape growth in rain-shelter vineyard [J]. Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 35(2): 471−480.(in Chinese)
[21]	于咏, 孟江飞, 惠竹梅, 等. 反光膜和摘叶处理对“红地球”葡萄光合特性及果实品质的影响 [J]. 北方园艺, 2017(11):33−40. YU Y, MENG J F, XI Z M, et al. Effects of reflective film and leaf removal on photosynthetic characteristics and quality of ‘red globe’ grape [J]. Northern Horticulture, 2017(11): 33−40.(in Chinese)
[22]	曾洪挺. 反光膜对山区夏黑葡萄栽培的品质影响 [J]. 中国南方果树, 2018, 47(5):151−154. ZENG H T. Effect of reflective film on the quality of summer black grape cultivation in mountainous areas [J]. South China Fruits, 2018, 47(5): 151−154.(in Chinese)