Research Progress on Glandular Trichome Secretions of Plants
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摘要: 植物腺毛(Plant glandular trichomes, GTs)是具有分泌能力的植物表皮毛,分布在茎、叶、花器官甚至果实的表面,可产生具有抗生物胁迫和非生物胁迫能力的腺毛分泌物(Glandular trichomes secretions),被誉为“生物合成工厂”。植物腺毛分泌物属于次生代谢产物,在医疗保健、植物源农药及食品工业等行业具有重要的应用价值。本文主要综述了植物腺毛结构、腺毛分泌物种类、提取分离及其功能活性等方面的研究进展,并对存在的问题和应用前景进行了分析与展望,以期为植物腺毛分泌物在医药、农业及食品领域的开发与利用提供参考。Abstract: Plant glandular trichomes (GTs) are epidermal hairs on the surface of stems, leaves, floral organs, and fruits. Dubbed as the “biosynthesis factory,” they secret substances that can resist biotic and abiotic stresses to protect the plant. As secondary metabolites, they are potentially important in the development of and utilization for medicines, pesticides, and foods. This article reviewed the recent research progress on the types, extraction, isolation, and functionalities of various plant GTs and discusses the areas for future studies.
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图 3 主要提取装置
上排由左到右(薄层色谱板、柱色谱和旋转蒸发仪);下排由左到右(制备液相色谱仪、半制备液相色谱仪和气相色谱仪)。The top row from left to right (thin layer chromatography, column chromatography, and rotary evaporator); the bottom row from left to right (preparative liquid chromatograph, semi-preparative liquid chromatograph, and gas chromatograph).
Figure 3. Main devices for extracting GT secretions
表 1 调控腺毛分泌物的关键基因
Table 1. Key genes regulating to GT secretion
物种
Species基因类型
Gene type转录因子
Transcription factor功能
Function交互作用基因
Interactive genes参考文献
References黄花蒿
Artemisia annua L.AP2/ERF TAR1 调节腺毛发育和青蒿素的生物合成
Regulating trichome development and artemisinin biosynthesis[72] HD-ZIP AaHD1 调节腺毛密度和青蒿素的合成
Regulation of glandular trichome density and artemisinin synthesisAaJAZ8 [73] 烟草
Nicotiana tabacum L.MYB NbMYB123-like 调节腺毛密度及多酚含量
Regulation of glandular trichome density and polyphenol content[74] ZFPS NbGIS 调节腺毛密度及烟碱和二萜含量
Regulation of glandular trichome density and nicotine and
diterpenoid content[75] 番茄
Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.HD-ZIP Wolly 影响Ⅰ型腺毛的形成及萜类的分泌
Influence on the formation of type I glandular trichomes and the
secretion of terpenoidSlCycB2 [76] bHLH SlMYC1 影响Ⅳ型腺毛的形成及萜类的分泌
Influence on the formation of type Ⅳ glandular trichomes and the
secretion of terpenoidTPSs [77] -
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