植物腺毛分泌物研究进展

亓超凡; 刘艳华; 刘静; 杜咏梅; 刘新民; 韩晓; 雷云康; 张洪博; 付秋娟; 欧阳一鸣; 刘国侠

doi:10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2024.01.014

植物腺毛分泌物研究进展

doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2024.01.014

亓超凡^{1, 2,},
刘艳华¹,
刘静^{1, 2},
杜咏梅¹,
刘新民¹,
韩晓¹,
雷云康³,
张洪博¹,
付秋娟¹,
欧阳一鸣^{1, 2},
刘国侠^4, ,

1.
中国农业科学院烟草研究所，山东青岛　266101
2.
中国农业科学院研究生院，北京　100081
3.
中国烟草总公司四川省公司德阳市公司，四川德阳　6180993
4.
安徽皖南烟叶有限责任公司，安徽宣城　242000

基金项目: 皖南烟叶有限责任公司科技项目（20230563001）；中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目（ASTIP-TRIC05）

详细信息

作者简介:
亓超凡（1999 —），女，硕士研究生，主要从事功能食品与生物活性物质研究，E-mail：12020502056@163.com

通讯作者:
刘国侠（1984 —），男，主要从事烤烟良种引种筛选及配套技术研究，E-mail：401689390@qq.com

中图分类号: Q944
计量
- 文章访问数: 217
- HTML全文浏览量: 109
- PDF下载量: 58
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2023-07-06
- 录用日期: 2023-11-01
- 修回日期: 2023-10-11
- 网络出版日期: 2024-01-25
- 刊出日期: 2024-01-28

Research Progress on Glandular Trichome Secretions of Plants

QI Chaofan^{1, 2
,},
LIU Yanhua¹,
LIU Jing^{1, 2},
DU Yongmei¹,
LIU Xinmin¹,
HAN Xiao¹,
LEI Yunkang³,
ZHANG Hongbo¹,
FU Qiujuan¹,
OUYANG Yiming^{1, 2},
LIU Guoxia^{4
, ,}

1.
Tobacco Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, Shandong　266101, China
2.
Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing　100081, China
3.
Sichuan Deyang Tobacco Company, China National Tobacco Corporation, Deyang, Sichuan　618099, China
4.
Anhui Wannan Tobacco Company, Xuancheng, Anhui　242000, China

摘要

摘要: 植物腺毛（Plant glandular trichomes, GTs）是具有分泌能力的植物表皮毛，分布在茎、叶、花器官甚至果实的表面，可产生具有抗生物胁迫和非生物胁迫能力的腺毛分泌物（Glandular trichomes secretions），被誉为“生物合成工厂”。植物腺毛分泌物属于次生代谢产物，在医疗保健、植物源农药及食品工业等行业具有重要的应用价值。本文主要综述了植物腺毛结构、腺毛分泌物种类、提取分离及其功能活性等方面的研究进展，并对存在的问题和应用前景进行了分析与展望，以期为植物腺毛分泌物在医药、农业及食品领域的开发与利用提供参考。
- 植物腺毛 /
- 腺毛分泌物 /
- 提取分离 /
- 功能活性
Abstract: Plant glandular trichomes (GTs) are epidermal hairs on the surface of stems, leaves, floral organs, and fruits. Dubbed as the “biosynthesis factory,” they secret substances that can resist biotic and abiotic stresses to protect the plant. As secondary metabolites, they are potentially important in the development of and utilization for medicines, pesticides, and foods. This article reviewed the recent research progress on the types, extraction, isolation, and functionalities of various plant GTs and discusses the areas for future studies.
- Plant glandular trichomes /
- glandular trichome secretion /
- extraction and isolation /
- functionalities

HTML全文

图 1 头状腺毛和盾状腺毛结构

Figure 1. Schematic capitate and peltate GTs

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 典型腺毛分泌物结构式

Figure 2. Chemical structures of typical GT secretions

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 主要提取装置

上排由左到右（薄层色谱板、柱色谱和旋转蒸发仪）；下排由左到右（制备液相色谱仪、半制备液相色谱仪和气相色谱仪）。The top row from left to right (thin layer chromatography, column chromatography, and rotary evaporator); the bottom row from left to right (preparative liquid chromatograph, semi-preparative liquid chromatograph, and gas chromatograph).

Figure 3. Main devices for extracting GT secretions

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 调控腺毛分泌物的关键基因

Table 1. Key genes regulating to GT secretion

物种 Species	基因类型 Gene type	转录因子 Transcription factor	功能 Function	交互作用基因 Interactive genes	参考文献 References
黄花蒿 Artemisia annua L.	AP2/ERF	TAR1	调节腺毛发育和青蒿素的生物合成 Regulating trichome development and artemisinin biosynthesis		[72]
黄花蒿 Artemisia annua L.	HD-ZIP	AaHD1	调节腺毛密度和青蒿素的合成 Regulation of glandular trichome density and artemisinin synthesis	AaJAZ8	[73]
烟草 Nicotiana tabacum L.	MYB	NbMYB123-like	调节腺毛密度及多酚含量 Regulation of glandular trichome density and polyphenol content		[74]
烟草 Nicotiana tabacum L.	ZFPS	NbGIS	调节腺毛密度及烟碱和二萜含量 Regulation of glandular trichome density and nicotine and diterpenoid content		[75]
番茄 Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.	HD-ZIP	Wolly	影响Ⅰ型腺毛的形成及萜类的分泌 Influence on the formation of type I glandular trichomes and the secretion of terpenoid	SlCycB2	[76]
番茄 Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.	bHLH	SlMYC1	影响Ⅳ型腺毛的形成及萜类的分泌 Influence on the formation of type Ⅳ glandular trichomes and the secretion of terpenoid	TPSs	[77]

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