• 中文核心期刊
  • CSCD来源期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • CA、CABI、ZR收录期刊

大粒蚕豆新品种‘福蚕1号’的选育

Breeding a Broad Bean Variety Bearing Large Seeds, Fucan No. 1

  • 摘要:
    目的 通过选育适宜福建省种植的大粒蚕豆新品种,提高福建省蚕豆的产量和品质,增加农民收入,提高蚕豆的市场竞争力。
    方法 利用有性杂交系谱选育方法,以‘陵西一寸’为母本,‘甜美长荚’为父本进行有性杂交,经系谱选育出优良杂交后代,进一步对其进行区域试验、品质检测和抗性鉴定。
    结果 选育出大粒蚕豆新品种‘福蚕1号’,该品种属中熟种,生育期179 d,四粒荚占比达36.7%,单荚鲜重21.7 g,干籽粒百粒重185.2 g,鲜荚产量13 867.0 kg·hm−2,干籽粒粗蛋白含量28.2%,粗淀粉含量50.5%,对赤斑病、根腐病和病毒病的抗性级别均为抗。2023年福蚕1号通过国家非主要农作物品种审定GPD 蚕豆(2023)350008
    结论 该品种具有大粒、大荚、产量高、抗病性强等优点,适宜在福建省冬季种植。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective A new variety of broad beans bearing large seeds suitable for cultivation in Fujian Province to meet the market demand was bred.
    Method The method of sexual hybridization pedigree selection was applied to breed the target new variety of broad beans using Lingxiyicun as the female parent and Sweet Long Pod as the male parent. Selected hybrid offsprings were tested at various regions for quality evaluation and resistance identification.
    Result Fucan No. 1 was the chosen cultivar with a growth period of 179d and matured in intermediate season. The plant produced four seeds pods at a rate of 36.7% with each pod averaged 21.7 g or dry bean weight of 185.2 g per 100 seeds at the fresh pod yield of 13867.0 kg·hm−2 . The dried bean contained 28.2% of crude protein and 50.5% of crude starch. The plant was resistant to red spot, root rot, and viral diseases. In 2023, Fuchan No. 1 was approved as a non-major crop by the national government.
    Conclusion Fuchan No. 1 displayed the desirable characteristics of large sized seeds and pods, high crop yield, and strong disease resistance. It was suitable for winter planting in the province.

     

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