• 中文核心期刊
  • CSCD来源期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • CA、CABI、ZR收录期刊

水禽细小病毒非结构蛋白鼠源多克隆抗体的制备及鉴定

Preparation of Mouse-derived Polyclonal Antibody for Nonstructural Waterfowl Parvovirus Proteins

  • 摘要:
    目的 制备能够特异性识别4种水禽细小病毒(waterfowl parvoviruses, WPV)非结构(NS)蛋白的鼠源多克隆抗体。
    方法 通过多序列比对,设计针对4种水禽细小病毒NS基因的保守序列区域的引物,特异性扩增包含NS蛋白保守区域的编码序列,并将其克隆至原核表达载体pET-32a(+)中进行原核表达及纯化。将纯化的蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠,经3次免疫后采集小鼠血清,通过ELISA、Western-blot和间接免疫荧光试验(IFA)进行鉴定。
    结果 序列比对得到水禽细小病毒NS基因的保守序列区域为351-457 位氨基酸,经SDS-PAGE和Western-blot鉴定,成功获得了分子量约为45 kDa His-NS重组蛋白,制备的NS蛋白鼠源多克隆抗体能特异性识别四种水禽细小病毒感染的MDEF细胞,并发现水禽细小病毒在感染细胞后6~12 h后出现NS蛋白的表达。
    结论 本研究制备的NS蛋白广谱多克隆抗体能够特异性识别4种水禽细小病毒,为水禽细小病毒感染的早期诊断和NS蛋白生物学功能研究奠定基础。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective The mouse-derived polyclonal antibody that recognizes the nonstructural (NS) proteins of 4 waterfowl parvoviruses (WPVs) was prepared.
    Method Primers targeting the conserved sequence regions of the NS proteins of 4 WPVs were designed by multiple sequence alignment. The specific coding sequences containing the conserved regions were amplified and cloned into pET-32a(+) for prokaryotic expression and purification. The purified protein was used to immunize BALB/c mice three times prior to serum collection for expression confirmation by western-blot and indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA).
    Result The sequence alignment showed the conserved region of WPV-NS proteins to locate at between 351-457 amino acids. The ELIAS, SDS-PAGE, and western blot analyses confirmed the expression of a His-NS recombinant protein with a molecular weight of approximately 45kDa. The prepared mouse-derived polyclonal antibody could specifically recognize the NS proteins expressed in the cells infected with the 4 genotypes of WPV and positively within 6–12h post-infection.
    Conclusion The broad-spectrum polyclonal antibody against the NS proteins prepared in this study could specifically recognize all 4 genotypes of WPV. It provided a basis for the development of early infection diagnosis in waterfowls, as well as further studies concerning the biological functions of the viral protein.

     

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