Distribution of Nectar-producing Plants in National Wuyishan Nature Reserve

LIN Hanzhe; HUA Weiping

doi:10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2020.08.010

Volume 35 Issue 8

Aug. 2020

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Article Navigation > Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences > 2020 > 35(8): 876-882

LIN H Z, HUA W P. Distribution of Nectar-producing Plants in National Wuyishan Nature Reserve [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences，2020，35（8）：876−882 doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2020.08.010

Citation:

LIN H Z, HUA W P. Distribution of Nectar-producing Plants in National Wuyishan Nature Reserve [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences，2020，35（8）：876−882 doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2020.08.010

Citation:

PDF( 927 KB)

Distribution of Nectar-producing Plants in National Wuyishan Nature Reserve

doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2020.08.010

LIN Hanzhe,
HUA Weiping^,

1.
College of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing　100083, China
2.
College of Ecology and Resource Engineering, Wuyi University, Wuyishan, Fujian　354300, China

Received Date: 2020-06-20
Rev Recd Date: 2020-07-29
Publish Date: 2020-08-19

Abstract

Abstract

Objective Information on the species diversity and spatial distribution of nectar-producing plants in National Wuyishan Nature Reserve was collected for promoting the beekeeping industry, increasing the honey production, enriching the residents’ income in the surrounding communities. In addition, it might aid on the planning of a pilot bee releasing project at the Reserve. Method By foot survey and plant sociology techniques, the species, quantity, and distribution of nectar-producing plants in the National Wuyishan Nature Reserve were gathered. The diversity and vertical distribution pattern of the plants in the wild were subjected to variance analysis, cluster analysis, and β diversity measure. Result In the Reserve, there were 338 species of plants that produced nectars for honey bees. They belonged to 149 genera in 61 families and were mainly auxiliary, rather than major plants. The plants flowered mostly in spring, less in autumn and winter. Their potential honey-producing value was estimated to be medium to high. The distribution and numbers of families and genera of these nectar-producing plants were similar at elevations below 1,200m but differed significantly comparing to 1,200-1,500m, 1,500-1,800m, 1,800-2,100m. A single peak distribution pattern was observed at all altitudes. The cluster analysis and the Cody index of the β diversity measure indicated that nectar-producing plants were richly present at low altitudes, especially in 600-900m. Conclusion The resource of nectar-producing plants were rich in the National Wuyishan Nature Reserve. Their distribution closely related to the ecosystem at different altitudes of the mountain.
- wild nectar-producing plants,
- distribution pattern,
- altitude,
- species diversity,
- National Wuyishan Nature Reserve

FullText(HTML)

References(21)

References

[1]	杨舒涵, 崔佳凤, 于菁妮, 等. 西浦森林公园不同环境蜜源植物多样性分析 [J]. 北方农业学报, 2020, 48(1):118−122. doi: 10.12190/j.issn.2096-1197.2020.01.23 YANG S H, CUI J F, YU J N, et al. Diversity analysis of nectar plants in different environments of Xipu Forest Park [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2020, 48(1): 118−122.(in Chinese) doi: 10.12190/j.issn.2096-1197.2020.01.23
[2]	周昱恒, 韩加敏, 王小平, 等. 重庆市彭水县蜜源植物资源研究 [J]. 云南农业大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 34(6):980−987. ZHOU Y H, HAN J M, WANG X P, et al. Research of Nectar Plant Resources in Pengshui County, Chongqing City [J]. Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University (NaturaL Science), 2019, 34(6): 980−987.(in Chinese)
[3]	KEVAN P G, BAKER H G. Insects as flower visitors and pollinators [J]. Annual Review of Entomology, 1983, 28(1): 407−453. doi: 10.1146/annurev.en.28.010183.002203
[4]	钦俊德, 王琛柱. 论昆虫与植物的相互作用和进化的关系 [J]. 昆虫学报, 2001, 44(3):360−365. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0454-6296.2001.03.019 QIN J D, WANG C Z. The relation of interaction between insects and plants to evolution [J]. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 2001, 44(3): 360−365.(in Chinese) doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0454-6296.2001.03.019
[5]	GHAZOUL J. Pollen and seed dispersal among dispersed plants [J]. Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 2005, 80(3): 413−443. doi: 10.1017/S1464793105006731
[6]	胡鹏程, 刘闯, 陈伟岸, 等. 海南五指山国家级自然保护区野生蜜源植物资源研究 [J]. 中国野生植物资源, 2020, 39(5):55−57. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9690.2020.05.011 HU P C, LIU C, CHEN W A, et al. Wild Nectar Plants Resources in Wuzhishan National Nature Reserve, Hainan [J]. China Wild Plant Resources, 2020, 39(5): 55−57.(in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9690.2020.05.011
[7]	龙茹, 孟宪东, 史凤玉, 等. 老岭自然保护区野生蜜源植物资源调查 [J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2009, 37(1):107−110. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5382.2009.01.038 LONG R, MENG X D, SHI F Y, et al. Investigation of Wild Nectar Source Plants in Laoling Nature Reserve [J]. Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 2009, 37(1): 107−110.(in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5382.2009.01.038
[8]	周繇. 长白山区野生蜜源植物资源的调查 [J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2005, 33(4):103−106. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5382.2005.04.038 ZHOU Y. Investigation of the Wild Nectar Source Plant Resources in Changbai Mountains [J]. Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 2005, 33(4): 103−106.(in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5382.2005.04.038
[9]	唐伟斌, 于淑玲. 河北省南部太行山野生蜜源植物种类、分布及利用 [J]. 河南农业科学, 2004, 33(3):17−19. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-3268.2004.03.006 TANG W B, YU S L. Species, distribution and utilization of wild honey plants in Taihang Mountain, Southern Hebei Province [J]. Henan Agricultural Science, 2004, 33(3): 17−19.(in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-3268.2004.03.006
[10]	黄少康, 吕兆平, 方福清. 武夷山国家级自然保护区春夏季野生蜜粉源植物资源 [J]. 蜜蜂杂志, 2007(7):42−44. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-9139.2007.07.028 HUANG S K, LÜ Z P, FANG F Q. Wild Honey Plants in Wuyishan National Nature Reserve Between Spring and Summer [J]. Journal of Bee, 2007(7): 42−44.(in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-9139.2007.07.028
[11]	兰思仁. 武夷山国家级自然保护区植物物种多样性研究 [J]. 林业科学, 2003(1):36−43. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-7488.2003.01.006 LAN S R. Plant species diversity in Wuyishan National Nature Reserve [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2003(1): 36−43.(in Chinese) doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-7488.2003.01.006
[12]	陈新艳. 武夷山4种福建植物新记录 [J]. 森林与环境学报, 2019, 39(3):320−322. CHEN X Y. Four new records of Fujian provincial species in Wuyi Mountains [J]. Acta Forest and Environment, 2019, 39(3): 320−322.(in Chinese)
[13]	徐玉洋, 李亭亭, 李果, 等. 湖北兴山县种子植物区系特征与垂直分布格局研究 [J]. 生态科学, 2020, 39(1):27−32. XU Y Y, LI T T, LI G, et al. Floristic characteristics and altitudinal patterns of seed plants in Xingshan County [J]. Ecological Science, 2020, 39(1): 27−32.(in Chinese)
[14]	方精云, 沈泽昊, 唐志尧, 等. “中国山地植物物种多样性调查计划”及若干技术规范 [J]. 生物多样性, 2004, 12(1):5−9. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1005-0094.2004.01.002 FANG J Y, SHEN Z H, TANG Z Y, et al. The protocol for the survey plan for plant species diversity of China′s mountains [J]. Biodiversity Science, 2004, 12(1): 5−9.(in Chinese) doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1005-0094.2004.01.002
[15]	RAHBEK C. The role of spatial scale and the perception of large-scale species-richness patterns [J]. Ecology Letters, 2005, 8(2): 224−239.
[16]	刘洋, 张一平, 何大明, 等. 纵向岭谷区山地植物物种丰富度垂直分布格局及气候解释 [J]. 科学通报, 2007, 52(s2):43−50. LIU Y, ZHANG Y P, HE D M, et al. Vertical distribution pattern of plant species richness and climate interpretation in the longitudinal mountain valley area [J]. Science Bulletin, 2007, 52(s2): 43−50.(in Chinese)
[17]	胡一鸣, 姚志军, 黄志文, 等. 西藏珠穆朗玛峰国家级自然保护区哺乳动物区系及其垂直变化 [J]. 兽类学报, 2014, 34(1):28−37. HU Y N, YAO Z J, HUANG Z W, et al. Mammalian fauna and its vertical changes in Mt. Qomolangma National Nature Reserve, Tibet, China [J]. Acta Theriologica Sinica, 2014, 34(1): 28−37.(in Chinese)
[18]	MARK. V. Lomolino Elevation gradients of species‐density: historical and prospective views [J]. Global Ecology & Biogeography Letters, 2001, 10(1): 3−13.
[19]	唐志尧, 方精云. 植物物种多样性的垂直分布格局 [J]. 生物多样性, 2004, 12(1):20−28. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1005-0094.2004.01.004 TANG Z Y, FANG J Y. A review on the elevational patterns of plant species diversity [J]. Biodiversity Science, 2004, 12(1): 20−28.(in Chinese) doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1005-0094.2004.01.004
[20]	沈泽昊, 胡会峰, 周宇, 等. 神农架南坡植物群落多样性的海拔梯度格局 [J]. 生物多样性, 2004, 12(1):99−107. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1005-0094.2004.01.012 SHEN Z H, HU H F, ZHOU Y, et al. Altitudinal patterns of plant species diversity on the southern slope of Mt. Shennongjia, Hubei, China [J]. Biodiversity Science, 2004, 12(1): 99−107.(in Chinese) doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1005-0094.2004.01.012
[21]	孙哲贤, 葛凤晨, 孙力更, 等. 种植蜜源植物发展养蜂业的探讨 [J]. 蜜蜂杂志, 2003, 25(9):32−33. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-9139.2003.09.030 SUN Z Y, GE F C, SUN L G, et al. Discussion on the development of beekeeping industry by planting honey plants [J]. Journal of Bee, 2003, 25(9): 32−33.(in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-9139.2003.09.030